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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Line Segment Clipping using Quadrilateral Concavity and Convexity

Bimal Kumar Ray · 2026

This paper proposes an algorithm for clipping line segment against an axis-aligned rectangular window. The conventional algorithms for line segment clipping treat the clipping boundary and/or the line…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On matrix Lax representations for (1+1)-dimensional evolutionary differential-difference equations

Sergei Igonin · 2026

Differential-difference matrix Lax representations (Lax pairs), gauge transformations, and discrete Miura-type transformations (MTs) belong to the main tools in the theory of (nonlinear) integrable di…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Families of Unit Equations and Exponential Diophantine Problems via Integral Points

Julie Tzu-Yueh Wang, Zheng Xiao · 2026

This paper investigates the distribution of integral points on projective varieties via two distinct methods: the Ru-Vojta theorem and our higher-dimensional generalization of the Huang-Levin-Xiao ine…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

One Refiner to Unlock Them All: Inference-Time Reasoning Elicitation via Reinforcement Query Refinement

Yixiao Zhou, Dongzhou Cheng, zhiliang wu, Yi Yang, Yu Cheng, Hehe Fan · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) often fail to utilize their latent reasoning capabilities due to a distributional mismatch between ambiguous human inquiries and the structured logic required for machine …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Global-in-time Solutions of Incompressible MHD Equations with Small Alfv\'en Numbers

Fei Jiang, Xiao Ren, Yi Zhou · 2026

In 1965 Kraichnan pointed out that a sufficiently strong background magnetic field, i.e. the case of small Alfv\'en number, will reduce the nonlinear interaction and inhibit the formation of strong gr…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On-Device Vision Training, Deployment, and Inference on a Thumb-Sized Microcontroller

Jeremy Ellis · 2026

This paper presents a complete, end-to-end on-device vision machine learning pipeline, comprising data acquisition, two-layer CNN training with Adam optimization, and real-time inference, executing en…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TTS-PRISM: A Perceptual Reasoning and Interpretable Speech Model for Fine-Grained Diagnosis

Xi Wang, Jie Wang, Xingchen Song, Baijun Song, Jingran Xie, Jiahe Shao, Zijian Lin, Di Wu, Meng Meng, Jian Luan, Zhiyong Wu · 2026

While generative text-to-speech (TTS) models approach human-level quality, monolithic metrics fail to diagnose fine-grained acoustic artifacts or explain perceptual collapse. To address this, we propo…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Liouville Type Results for Quasilinear Elliptic Inequalities Involving Gradient Terms on Weighted Graphs

Anh Tuan Duong, Yao Liu, Nguyen Cong Minh, Dao Trong Quyet, Yuhua Sun · 2026

In this paper, we study the following quasi-linear elliptic inequality $\Delta_m u +u^p |\nabla u|^q \leqslant 0$ on weighted graphs, where $(m,p,q)\in (1,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}$. Acc…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the spacetime positive energy theorem in arbitrary dimension

S. Brendle, Y. Wang · 2026

We describe how the spacetime positive energy theorem in dimension $n \geq 4$ follows from our recent work on the Riemannian version of the positive mass theorem. Our proof builds on the fundamental w…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

OneVL: One-Step Latent Reasoning and Planning with Vision-Language Explanation

Jinghui Lu, Jiayi Guan, Zhijian Huang, Jinlong Li, Guang Li, Lingdong Kong, Yingyan Li, Han Wang, Shaoqing Xu, Yuechen Luo, Fang Li, Chenxu Dang, Junli Wang, Tao Xu, Jing Wu, Jianhua Wu, Xiaoshuai Hao, Wen Zhang, Tianyi Jiang, Lingfeng Zhang, Lei Zhou, Yingbo Tang, Jie Wang, Yinfeng Gao, Xizhou Bu, Haochen Tian, Yihang Qiu, Feiyang Jia, Lin Liu, Yigu Ge, Hanbing Li, Yuannan Shen, Jianwei Cui, Hongwei Xie, Bing Wang, Haiyang Sun, Jingwei Zhao, Jiahui Huang, Pei Liu, Zeyu Zhu, Yuncheng Jiang, Zibin Guo, Chuhong Gong, Hanchao Leng, Kun Ma, Naiyang Wang, Guang Chen, Kuiyuan Yang, Hangjun Ye, Long Chen · 2026

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning has become a powerful driver of trajectory prediction in VLA-based autonomous driving, yet its autoregressive nature imposes a latency cost that is prohibitive for rea…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

WebSerial Vision Training for Microcontrollers: A Browser-Based Companion to On-Device CNN Training

Jeremy Ellis · 2026

This paper presents webmcu-vision-web, a single-file, zero-install browser application for end-to-end TinyML vision model training and deployment on the Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32-S3 Sense (XIAO ML Kit, …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CAR-EnKF: A Covariance-Adaptive and Recalibrated Ensemble Kalman Filter Framework

Shida Jiang, Shengyu Tao, Zihe Liu, Scott Moura · 2026

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is widely used for nonlinear and high-dimensional state estimation because it replaces complex covariance propagation with simple ensemble statistics. However, conven…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fact4ac at the Financial Misinformation Detection Challenge Task: Reference-Free Financial Misinformation Detection via Fine-Tuning and Few-Shot Prompting of Large Language Models

Cuong Hoang, Le-Minh Nguyen · 2026

The proliferation of financial misinformation poses a severe threat to market stability and investor trust, misleading market behavior and creating critical information asymmetry. Detecting such misle…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A short proof of near-linear convergence of adaptive gradient descent under fourth-order growth and convexity

Damek Davis, Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy · 2026

Davis, Drusvyatskiy, and Jiang showed that gradient descent with an adaptive stepsize converges locally at a nearly-linear rate for smooth functions that grow at least quartically away from their mini…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Near-Optimal Constructive Bounds for $\ell_2$ Prefix Discrepancy and Steinitz Problems via Affine Spectral Independence

Kunal Dutta, Agastya Vibhuti Jha, Haotian Jiang · 2026

A classical result of Steinitz from 1913 \cite{Ste13}, answering an earlier question of Riemann and L\'evy (e.g., \cite{Lev05}), states that for any norm $\|\cdot\|$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and any set of v…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluation-type deformed modules over the quantum affine vertex algebras of type $A$

Lucia Bagnoli, Slaven Kozic · 2026

Let $\mathcal{V}^c(\mathfrak{gl}_N)$ be Etingof--Kazhdan's quantum affine vertex algebra associated with the trigonometric $R$-matrix. We establish a connection between suitably generalized deformed $…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the rainbow Cameron-Erd\H{o}s problem with respect to generalized Sidon sets of multidimensional grids

Xihe Li, Runshan Wang · 2026

For positive integers $n$, $d$, $k$ and $h$, let $[n]^d$ be the $d$-dimensional grid of order $n$, and we refer to the equation $\sum_{i=1}^{h}x_{1,i}=\cdots =\sum_{i=1}^{h}x_{k,i}$ as the {\it $B_{k,…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The $p$-adic monodromy theorem over algebraic-affinoid algebras

Yutaro Mikami · 2026

In the previous paper of the author, motivated by the categorical $p$-adic local Langlands correspondence, the author studied families of $G_K$-equivariant vector bundles over the Fargues-Fontaine cur…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Discourse Diversity in Multi-Turn Empathic Dialogue

Hongli Zhan, Emma S. Gueorguieva, Javier Hernandez, Jina Suh, Desmond C. Ong, Junyi Jessy Li · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) produce responses rated as highly empathic in single-turn settings (Ayers et al., 2023; Lee et al., 2024), yet they are also known to be formulaic generators that reuse th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Generating anisotropic models for relativistic stellar objects

Paulo Luz, Sante Carloni · 2026

We introduce a new type of generating theorems in General Relativity for anisotropic, static, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations. The results are used to derive a class of…

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