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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chemical Taxonomy of $\omega$~Centauri: Ten Populations Reveal a Multi-Phase Enrichment History

Furkan Akbaba, Olcay Plevne, Timur Sahin, Sena Aleyna Senturk · 2026

$\omega$~Centauri, the most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, exhibits a level of stellar population complexity that has long resisted a unified chemical characterisation. We exploit high-res…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Assessing the Role of Intersection Proximity in Pedestrian Crashes: Insights from Data Mining Approach

Ahmed Hossain, Xiaoduan Sun, Subasish Das · 2026

Although intersections are the most complex parts of the roadway network, pedestrian crashes at non-intersection locations are disproportionately frequent, highlighting a serious traffic safety concer…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Fixed-point-free automorphisms of solvable Lie algebras

Dietrich Burde, Karel Dekimpe · 2026

In this paper, we investigate the existence of fixed-point-free automorphisms for finite-dimensional Lie algebras. By a result of Jacobson, a Lie algebra admitting a fixed-point-free automorphism is s…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sufficient conditions for spanning $k$-trees in tough graphs

Caili Jia, Yong Lu · 2026

The toughness of a graph $G$, denoted by $\tau(G)$, is defined by $\tau(G)=$min $\{\frac{|S|}{c(G-S)}:S\subseteq V(G)$ and $c(G-S)\geq2\}$. A graph $G$ is said to be $\tau$-tough if $\tau(G)\geq \tau$…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

On the Nesterov's acceleration: A NAIM perspective

Rachit Mehra, M Parimi, Amol Yerudkar, S.R. Wagh, Navdeep Singh · 2026

We present a unifying Nearly Asymptotically Invariant Manifold (NAIM) framework for understanding Nesterovs Accelerated Gradient (NAG) method. By lifting the first-order gradient flow into a second-or…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

G\r{a}rding Polynomials

Hao Fang, Biao Ma · 2026

We introduce G\r{a}rding polynomials, a class of real multivariate polynomials defined via positivity regions invariant under translation by positive directions and closed under strictly positive affi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Lie bialgebras constructed from Zinbiel bialgebras and Leibniz bialgebras

Bo Hou, Yuanchang Lin · 2026

There is a Lie algebra structure on the tensor product of a Leibniz algebra and a Zinbiel algebra for the operads of Leibniz algebras and Zinbiel algebras are Koszul dual. In this paper, we extend suc…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Pancyclicity in Graph Families with the Ore-Type Condition

Luyi Li, Yubo Wang, Guiying Yan · 2026

Let $ n \in \mathbb{N} $ with $ n \geq 3 $, and let $\mathcal{G} = \{G_i:i\in [n]\} $ be a family of $ n $-vertex graphs on a common vertex set $V$, where the graphs in the family do not need to be di…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Finite Imaginary-Time Evolution for Polynomial Unconstrained Binary Optimization

Jaehee Kim, Juhyeon Kim, Gwonhak Lee, Kyunghyun Baek, Daniel K. Park, Jeongho Bang, Joonsuk Huh · 2026

Imaginary-time evolution is a standard primitive for ground-state preparation but is nonunitary, precluding direct quantum implementation. We develop Finite Imaginary-Time Evolution (FinITE), a finite…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Phase-Space Contractions of Carrollian Black-Hole Thermodynamics

Yingnan Xu, Shuangshuang Chu · 2026

We study Carrollian limits of Schwarzschild-AdS black-hole thermodynamics using covariant phase space. Allowing the cosmological constant to vary, we derive the extended Iyer-Wald identity and identif…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Simple Lie Groups of type An as Galois groups over Q

Stepan Nesterov · 2026

In this paper, we utilize our previous results on mod p monodromy of cyclic coverings of the projective line to realize a large series of groups of the form PSL(n, q) and PSU(n, q) as Galois groups ov…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Predicting Covariate-Driven Spatial Deformation for Nonstationary Gaussian Processes

Minghao Gu, Weizhi Lin, Qiang Huang · 2026

Nonstationary Gaussian processes (GPs) are essential for modeling complex, locally heterogeneous spatial data. A common modeling approach is the spatial deformation method that warps the domain to rec…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Reverse Tableaux and the Surjectivity of the Component Map in Type $A$

Yasmine Fittouhi · 2026

Let $G = \mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb{C})$, let $B$ be a fixed Borel subgroup, and let $P \supset B$ be a parabolic subgroup determined by a composition $(c_1,\dots,c_k)$ of $n$. Write $P'$ for the derived g…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Interval Orders, Biorders and Credibility-limited Belief Revision

Richard Booth, Ivan Varzinczak · 2026

Rational belief revision is commonly viewed as being based on a preference order between possible worlds, with the resulting new belief set being those sentences true in all the most preferred models …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Local Current Algebra for the HK Universality Class

Yuting Bai, Philip W. Phillips · 2026

We show that a Hamiltonian in terms of the local real-space currents obeying an $\mathfrak{su}_1(2)$ affine Lie algebra eliminates the non-locality in the Hatsugai-Kohmoto model for a doped Mott insul…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Many-to-many stable matching in large economies

Michael Greinecker, Karolina Vocke · 2026

We study stability notions for networked many-to-many matching markets with individually insignificant agents in distributional form. Outcomes are formulated as joint distributions over characteristic…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fault-Tolerant Resource Comparison of Qudit and Qubit Encodings for Diagonal Quadratic Operators

Samuel Godwood, Doga Murat Kurkcuoglu, Gabriel N. Perdue, Marina Maneyro, Alessandro Roggero · 2026

Finite local Hilbert-space truncations arise naturally in quantum simulations of lattice field theories and motivate qudit encodings, but their fault-tolerant advantage over qubit encodings remains un…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Hybrid Gas-Kinetic Scheme and Discrete Velocity Method for Continuum and Rarefied Flows

Hangkong Wu, Yuze Zhu, Yajun Zhu, Kun Xu · 2026

The gas-kinetic scheme (GKS) provides high computational efficiency and accuracy for continuum flow simulations but is unable to reliably capture rarefaction effects. In contrast, although the discret…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Compressing ACAS-Xu Lookup Tables with Binary Decision Diagrams

Martin Boniol (ISAE-SUPAERO), Julien Brunel, Jean-Baptiste Chaudron (ISAE-SUPAERO), Christophe Garion (ISAE-SUPAERO), Xavier Thirioux (ISAE-SUPAERO) · 2026

The Airborne Collision Avoidance System Xu (ACAS-Xu) relies on large certified Look-Up Tables (LUTs) that encode the exact decision logic used in operation. Neural-network-based approximations have be…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Layer-wise Lipschitz-Product Control for Deep Kolmogorov--Arnold Network Representations of Compositionally Structured Functions

Aleksander Tankman · 2026

We prove that any continuous function f from [0,1]^n to R representable by a finite computation tree with N internal nodes and compositional sparsity s = O(1) admits a deep Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (…

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