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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

FlashRT: Towards Computationally and Memory Efficient Red-Teaming for Prompt Injection and Knowledge Corruption

Yanting Wang, Chenlong Yin, Ying Chen, Jinyuan Jia · 2026

Long-context large language models (LLMs)-for example, Gemini-3.1-Pro and Qwen-3.5-are widely used to empower many real-world applications, such as retrieval-augmented generation, autonomous agents, a…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Global Optimality for Constrained Exploration via Penalty Regularization

Florian Wolf, Ilyas Fatkhullin, Niao He · 2026

Efficient exploration is a central problem in reinforcement learning and is often formalized as maximizing the entropy of the state-action occupancy measure. While unconstrained maximum-entropy explor…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Characterizing the Consistency of the Emergent Misalignment Persona

Anietta Weckauff, Yuchen Zhang, Maksym Andriushchenko · 2026

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on narrowly misaligned data generalizes to broadly misaligned behavior, a phenomenon termed emergent misalignment (EM). While prior work has found a correlatio…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Response to: "A note on conditional densities, Bayes' rule, and recent criticisms of Bayesian inference" by Yan et al., 2026

Klaus Mosegaard, Andrew Curtis · 2026

In a recent preprint (Mosegaard and Curtis, 2024, arXiv:2411.13570v2) we analyzed the consequences of ignoring the well-known inconsistency of classical conditional probability densities. We explained…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discontinuous BBP transitions

Dario Bocchi, Giulio Biroli, Chiara Cammarota, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi · 2026

The Baik-Ben Arous-Peche (BBP) transition sets fundamental limits for detecting low-rank structure in noisy high-dimensional data and underlies a wide range of spectral methods in many fields from phy…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Search for light charged Higgs bosons decaying to charm and strange quarks in $\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$ events in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV

CMS Collaboration · 2026

A search is presented for a light charged Higgs boson H$^\pm$ in top quark pair production ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$), where one of the top quarks decays to an H$^\pm$ and a bottom quark, while the other d…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

TBA equations for $SU(r+1)$ quantum Seiberg-Witten curve: higher-order Mathieu equation

Feiyu Peng, Hongfei Shu · 2026

We develop the ODE/IM correspondence for the higher-order Mathieu equation arising from the quantum Seiberg-Witten curve of the pure $SU(r+1)$ ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. From the s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Cosmological Uncertainty Relation and Late-Universe Acceleration

Savvas M. Koushiappas · 2026

We propose that the size of the universe and its rate of expansion cannot be simultaneously specified with arbitrary precision, a quantum mechanical statement encoded in a deformed commutation relatio…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A perturbative Liouville prescription for the celestial three-gluon amplitude

Grzegorz Biskowski, Franco Ferrari, Marcin R. Piatek, Artur R. Pietrykowski · 2026

We study the celestial three-gluon amplitude in a dilaton background through the Mellin-Liouville formulation proposed by Stieberger, Taylor and Zhu (STZ). The original map contains an ambiguity in th…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Users' Activity Logs: the Good, the Bad, the Misconception, and the Disastrous

Eman Alashwali · 2026

Most service providers, such as Google, save logs from data generated by users while using the service. Many service providers provide users with privacy controls to manage whether, how, and for how l…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Examination of the $c\bar{c}+n+^{10}$Be bound-state problem within three cluster models based on QCD charmonium-nucleon interactions

Faisal Etminan · 2026

The possible bound state of the $c\bar{c}+n+^{10}$Be system, representing a hypothetical charmonium-nucleus configuration, is investigated. The analysis is conducted within a three-cluster framework, …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Structural properties of Bia{\l}ynicki-Birula decompositions

Teddy Gonzales, Chayim Lowen · 2026

We investigate several aspects of the Bialynicki-Birula decomposition of a smooth complete $\mathbb{G}_m$-variety with finite fixed locus. Our results include novel characterizations of when the Bialy…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Lie bialgebras constructed from Zinbiel bialgebras and Leibniz bialgebras

Bo Hou, Yuanchang Lin · 2026

There is a Lie algebra structure on the tensor product of a Leibniz algebra and a Zinbiel algebra for the operads of Leibniz algebras and Zinbiel algebras are Koszul dual. In this paper, we extend suc…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Finding Strongly Lensed Supernovae from Blended Light Curves

Sangwoo Park, Arman Shafieloo, Alex G. Kim, Eric V. Linder, Xiaosheng Huang · 2026

We present a model-independent, photometry-only framework for identifying strongly lensed supernovae when multiple images are unresolved and blended into a single point source. Building on the simulat…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The maximum size of the partial ground set of skew Bollob\'{a}s systems

Yu Fang, Tao Feng, Xiaomiao Wang · 2026

A skew Bollob\'{a}s system $\mathcal{P}=\{(A_i,B_i):1\leq i\leq m\}$ is a collection of pairs of disjoint subsets of $[n]$ such that $A_i\cap B_j\ne\emptyset$ for any $1\leq i<j\leq m$. Denote by $S_1…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The quantum group structure of long-range integrable deformations

Koen Schouten, Marius de Leeuw · 2026

Quantum integrable spin chains are known to possess a large family of long-range deformations generated by the local, boost and bilocal operators. Although these deformations are well-understood on th…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Treatment-effect heterogeneity and interactive fixed effects: Can we control for too much?

Murilo Cardoso, Bruno Ferman, Marcelo Fernandes · 2026

This paper studies the interactive fixed effects (IFE) estimator in a panel-data setting with heterogeneous treatment effects. We show that, if the treatment-effect heterogeneity admits a linear facto…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weakly, sufficiently or strongly localized operators on the Fock space in \mathh C^n

David Bekolle, Solange B. Difo, Hugues O. Defo, Edgar L. Tchoundja · 2026

We study properties of the following four classes of operators on the Fock space in $\mathbb C^n:$ 1) weakly localized operators; 2) sufficiently localized operators in the sense of Xia and Zheng; 3) …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Galaxy Zoo Bar Lengths: A Catalogue of Measurements from Hubble Space Telescope Images and the Evolution of Galactic Bar Structure at z < 1

Tenley Hutchinson-Smith, Brooke D. Simmons, Karen L. Masters, Alison Coil, Izzy Garland, Tobias Geron, Sandor Kruk, Chris Lintott, Rebecca Smethurst, Amauri Tapia, Kyle Willett, Elisabeth Baeten, Sylvia Beer, Michael L. Peck, Julianne Wilcox · 2026

Understanding the role of galactic scale bars in disk galaxy evolution requires detailed measurements of bar properties across galaxies hosting bars at many redshifts. We present measurements of bar l…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Measurement of the top quark pair production cross section in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.36 TeV

CMS Collaboration · 2026

The inclusive cross section for top quark pair ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$) production in lead-lead (PbPb) collisions is reported for the first time at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.36 TeV. T…

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