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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Compressing ACAS-Xu Lookup Tables with Binary Decision Diagrams

Martin Boniol (ISAE-SUPAERO), Julien Brunel, Jean-Baptiste Chaudron (ISAE-SUPAERO), Christophe Garion (ISAE-SUPAERO), Xavier Thirioux (ISAE-SUPAERO) · 2026

The Airborne Collision Avoidance System Xu (ACAS-Xu) relies on large certified Look-Up Tables (LUTs) that encode the exact decision logic used in operation. Neural-network-based approximations have be…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TWICEBEE: A Two-stage Intra-patient Curve-free Bayesian Decision-Theoretic Dose Escalation Design

Dehua Bi, Zina Good, Katherine Ryan, Sabine Heitzeneder, John S. Tamaresis, Robert Lowskey, Michelle Monje, Crystal Mackall, Ying Lu · 2026

We propose a novel Phase I intra-patient dose-escalation design tailored for multi-cycle immunotherapy settings, in which toxicity at a fixed dose level is clinically expected to decrease over success…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On phase retrieval for continuous and discrete Fourier transforms

Roman Novikov, Tianli Xu · 2026

We continue studies on phase retrieval for continuous and discrete Fourier transforms in multidimensions. Using finite difference operators, we give a large class of unexpected examples of non-uniquen…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Birational boundedness of stable families

Paolo Cascini, Jihao Liu, Calum Spicer, Roberto Svaldi · 2026

We prove that normal projective stable families of maximal variation, of fixed dimension, and with bounded adjoint volume are birationally bounded. This is a consequence of a substantially stronger st…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Probabilistic Verification of Neural Networks via Efficient Probabilistic Hull Generation

Jingyang Li, Xin Chen, Hongfei Fu, Guoqiang Li · 2026

The problem of probabilistic verification of a neural network investigates the probability of satisfying the safe constraints in the output space when the input is given by a probability distribution.…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

3-Designs from $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)$-Invariant Subspaces of $\mathbb F_q[X,Y]_k$

Huawei Wu, Lewen Wang, Sihuang Hu · 2026

We present a uniform framework for constructing $3$-designs from $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$-invariant subspaces of $\mathbb F_q[X,Y]_k$, the space of homogeneous polynomials of degree $k$. Given suc…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Liouville Type Results for Quasilinear Elliptic Inequalities Involving Gradient Terms on Weighted Graphs

Anh Tuan Duong, Yao Liu, Nguyen Cong Minh, Dao Trong Quyet, Yuhua Sun · 2026

In this paper, we study the following quasi-linear elliptic inequality $\Delta_m u +u^p |\nabla u|^q \leqslant 0$ on weighted graphs, where $(m,p,q)\in (1,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}$. Acc…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Melting temperature shifts from quantum fluctuations in generalized Wigner crystals

Aman Kumar, Sogoud Sherif, Veit Elser, Hitesh J. Changlani · 2026

It is generally believed that quantum fluctuations collaborate with thermal fluctuations, effectively reducing transition temperatures (e.g. for melting of charge order). We show that this is not alwa…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SinkRouter: Sink-Aware Routing for Efficient Long-Context Decoding in Large Language and Multimodal Models

Junnan Liu, Xinyan Liu, Peifeng Gao, Zhaobo Qi, Beichen Zhang, Weigang Zhang, Antoni Bert Chen · 2026

In long-context decoding for LLMs and LMMs, attention becomes increasingly memory-bound because each decoding step must load a large amount of KV-cache data from GPU memory. Existing acceleration stra…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TrigReason: Trigger-Based Collaboration between Small and Large Reasoning Models

Yi Zhao, Yajuan Peng, Cam-Tu Nguyen, Zuchao Li, Xiaoliang Wang, Xiaoming Fu, Hai Zhao · 2026

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) achieve strong performance on complex tasks through extended chains of thought but suffer from high inference latency due to autoregressive reasoning. Recent work explore…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A lower bound on the Calabi functional for a degeneration of polarized varieties

Gabriel Frey · 2026

We prove a lower bound on the Calabi functional for degenerations of polarized varieties, involving the difference of CM degrees between generically isomorphic families. This may be viewed as a discre…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Radar-Informed 3D Multi-Object Tracking under Adverse Conditions

Bingxue Xu, Emil Hedemalm, Ajinkya Khoche, Patric Jensfelt · 2026

The challenge of 3D multi-object tracking is achieving robustness in real-world applications, for example under adverse conditions and maintaining consistency as distance increases. To overcome these …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Law-invariant BSDEs and dynamic risk measures: new characterizations

Zakaria Bensaid (UM, LMM, IRA), Roxana Dumitrescu (CEREMADE, CREST, MATHRISK), Anis Matoussi (UM, LMM, IRA), Wissal Sabbagh (UM, LMM, IRA) · 2026

We provide a new characterization of law-invariant backward stochastic differential equations (i.e. BSDEs) with quadratic growth. This answers the open question raised in Xu--Xu--Zhou (2022) on necess…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Tur\'{a}n number of the Cartesian product of a star and an edge

Xiamiao Zhao, Xin Cheng, Cheng Chi, Ervin Gyori, Casey Tompkins, Yichen Wang · 2026

Let $C_k$ denote the cycle of length $k$, $S_t$ be a star with $t$ edges. And let $B_t$ be the graph consisting of $t$ copies of $C_4$ sharing one fixed edge. Equivalently, $B_t=K_2 \mathbin{\square…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Isotropic Positive Definite Functions on Spheres

Han Feng, Yan Ge · 2026

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between positive definite functions on the unit sphere $\sph$ and on the Euclidean space $\RR^d$. For the dimension $d$ to be odd, a new technique is dev…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Normality Of Quartic Cayley Graphs On Regular p-Groups: A CFSG-Free Approach

Klavdija Kutnar, Aleksander Malnic, Dragan Marusic · 2026

Relying on the Classification of Finite Simple Groups it was shown by Feng and Xu (Discrete Math., 2005) that every quartic Cayley graph of a regular $p$-group, $p \neq 2,5$, is normal. In this paper …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Localization of Bergman Kernels and the Cheng-Yau Conjecture on Real Analytic Pseudoconvex Domains

Chin-Yu Hsiao, Xiaojun Huang, Xiaoshan Li · 2026

In this paper, we first establish the localization of the Bergman kernels for unbounded pseudoconvex domains near a D'Angelo finite type boundary point. This result was proved by Engli\v{s} more than …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Can We Trust a Black-box LLM? LLM Untrustworthy Boundary Detection via Bias-Diffusion and Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Xiaotian Zhou, Di Tang, Xiaofeng Wang, Xiaozhong Liu · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown a high capability in answering questions on a diverse range of topics. However, these models sometimes produce biased, ideologized or incorrect responses, limit…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Designing Ethical Learning for Agentic AI: Toegye Yi Hwang's Ethical Emotion Regulation Framework

Ji Yeon Kim · 2026

Agentic AI systems capable of autonomous goal setting and proactive intervention introduce new challenges for regulating moral-emotional processes in learning environments. Existing frameworks typical…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Drinfeld-Xu bialgebroid 2-cocycles twist the antipode

Zoran Skoda · 2026

Ping Xu generalized Drinfeld 2-cocycles from bialgebras to associative bialgebroids over noncommutative base algebras. Any counital Drinfeld--Xu 2-cocycle twists the base algebra of the bialgebroid an…

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