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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Galaxy Zoo Bar Lengths: A Catalogue of Measurements from Hubble Space Telescope Images and the Evolution of Galactic Bar Structure at z < 1

Tenley Hutchinson-Smith, Brooke D. Simmons, Karen L. Masters, Alison Coil, Izzy Garland, Tobias Geron, Sandor Kruk, Chris Lintott, Rebecca Smethurst, Amauri Tapia, Kyle Willett, Elisabeth Baeten, Sylvia Beer, Michael L. Peck, Julianne Wilcox · 2026

Understanding the role of galactic scale bars in disk galaxy evolution requires detailed measurements of bar properties across galaxies hosting bars at many redshifts. We present measurements of bar l…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quo vadis, stochastic thermodynamics?

Jan Korbel, Artemy Kolchinsky, Sarah A.M. Loos, Gonzalo Manzano, Rosalba Garcia-Millan, Olga Movilla Miangolarra, Edgar Roldan · 2026

Stochastic thermodynamics is a framework for describing non-equilibrium processes at the level of fluctuating trajectories, where the state of a system evolves as a stochastic time series, allowing th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The effects of image augmentations when training machine learning models in astronomy

Leon H. Butterworth, Ashley Spindler · 2026

We measure the influence of image augmentations and training dataset size when training a deep neural network to classify galaxy morphology. Data augmentation is an integral step when training machine…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Machine learning technique for morphological classification of galaxies from SDSS. IV. Visual inspection vs CNN for merging, irregular, edge-on, barred, ringed, and with dust lanes galaxies at 0.02<z<0.1

Dobrycheva D.V., Vavilova I.B., Kompaniiets O.V., Khramtsov V., Vasylenko M.Yu., Hetmantsev O.O., Melnyk O.V., Karachentseva V.E · 2026

Context. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are widely used for automated galaxy morphological classification in large surveys. However, projection effects, image artefacts, and intrinsic degeneraci…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Persistent Fermi Pockets and Robust Electron Pairing in Lightly Doped CuO$_2$ Planes of Cuprate Superconductors

Hao Chen, Jumin Shi, Yinghao Li, Xiangyu Luo, Yiwen Chen, Chaohui Yin, Yingjie Shu, Jiuxiang Zhang, Taimin Miao, Bo Liang, Wenpei Zhu, Neng Cai, Xiaolin Ren, Chengtian Lin, Shenjin Zhang, Zhimin Wang, Fengfeng Zhang, Feng Yang, Qinjun Peng, Zuyan Xu, Guodong Liu, Hanqing Mao, Xintong Li, Tao Xiang, Lin Zhao, X. J. Zhou · 2026

High temperature superconductivity in cuprate superconductors is generally considered to be generated from doping the Mott insulators. The fundamental nature of the doped parent compounds as well as t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bismuth Films on EuO(111) as a Platform for Proximity-Induced Topological States

Subham Naskar, Sujit Manna · 2026

Interfacing two-dimensional bismuth with a magnetic layer provides a promising route towards realizing higher-order topological phases. In particular, bismuthene on a ferromagnetic insulator substrate…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High-order harmonic generation in argon driven by short laser pulses: effects of post-pulse propagation and windowing

Aaron T. Bondy, Klaus Bartschat · 2026

We present ab initio calculations using the $R$-matrix with time dependence (RMT) method for high-order harmonic generation (HHG) in argon in a short, intense pulse regime. The calculations employ a $…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Frequency upconversion of infrared signals via molecular optomechanical cavities

Fen Zou, Shu-Xian Quan, Yong Li, Hui Dong · 2026

Molecular optomechanical cavities have recently emerged as a promising platform for frequency upconversion, enabling the quantum coherent conversion of infrared signal into the visible range. In a rec…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unconventional plasmon dynamics due to strong correlations in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$

Juraj Krsnik, Dino Novko, Fabian B. Kugler, Osor S. Barisic, Karsten Held · 2026

Plasmon modes, their dispersion, and the onset of damping when approaching the electron-hole continuum are well understood when electron correlations are weak. However, we know little about how this p…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonmagnetic-magnetic Transitions in Rutile RuO2

Yue-Fei Hou, Jiajun Lu, Xinfeng Chen, Gui-Bin Liu, Ping Zhang · 2026

Rutile RuO$_2$ has attracted great interest recently, as its magnetic ground state remains controversial. Experimental studies have reported either nonmagnetic or altermagnetic (AM) ground states in d…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Phonon mediated spin-spin interactions

J. Fransson · 2026

Indirect long range interactions between localized magnetic moments are in metals mediated by itinerant electrons. In insulators and semi-conductor, such interactions need to be small, if not negligib…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Strongly correlated model of acousticlike plasmons persisting across the phase diagram of cuprate superconductors

Luciano Zinni, Hiroyuki Yamase, Matthias Hepting, Matias Bejas, Andres Greco · 2026

Layered two-dimensional electron systems exhibit both optical and acousticlike plasmons around the Brillouin-zone center. In the layered cuprate La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$, resonant inelastic x-ray scatt…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Accelerated Dopant Screening in Oxide Semiconductors via Multi-Fidelity Contextual Bandits and a Three-Tier DFT Validation Funnel

Abhinaba Basu · 2026

Band gap engineering of oxide semiconductors through doping is critical for photocatalysis and optoelectronics, yet the combinatorial space of dopant elements, substitution sites, and co-doping combin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Environmental Dependence of Galaxy properties: A study of 341 Ring Galaxies in Cosmic Voids

Santosh Poudel, Binil Aryal · 2026

We investigate the morphological and physical properties of ring galaxies residing within cosmic voids. Using void catalogs from VoidFinder, ring candidates identified via the Galaxy Zoo 2 decision tr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Love numbers of black holes and compact objects

Maria J. Rodriguez, Luca Santoni, Adam R. Solomon · 2026

The Love numbers of a gravitating body are response coefficients encoding its tidal deformability. In compact binary systems, they appear in the gravitational waveform during the inspiral phase and wi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hubbard vs. Emery model: spectra, transport and relevance for cuprates

Jaksa Vucicevic, Rok Zitko · 2026

Understanding the transport properties of cuprate superconductors is one of the central challenges in the physics of strongly correlated electrons. The most common approach is to define and solve a lo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Directional Andreev-Reflection Signatures of Inter-Orbital Pairing in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$

G. Csire, Y. Fukaya, M. Cuoco, Y. Tanaka, R.K. Kremer, A.S. Gibbs, G.A. Ummarino, D. Daghero, R.S. Gonnelli · 2026

Unconventional superconductivity in quasi--two-dimensional systems is commonly identified through the emergence of Andreev bound states (ABS) at in-plane edges, while surfaces perpendicular to out-of-…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

ALD Zinc Tin Oxide Buffers for Chalcopyrite Solar Cells: Electrical Barriers and Conduction Band Cliffs

Boaz Koren, Francesco Lodola, Zhuangyi Zhou, Trong Tien Le, Kulwinder Kaur, Simon Backes, Michele Melchiorre, Susanne Siebentritt · 2026

Sulfide chalcopyrite, Cu(In,Ga)S2, having wide bandgap (larger than 1.5 eV), favorable optoelectronic properties, and high stability, is a promising top-cell absorber for tandem applications. Adapting…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Directional-dependent Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition at EuO/KTaO$_3$(111) interfaces

Zongyao Huang, Zhengjie Wang, Xiangyu Hua, Huiyu Wang, Zhaohang Li, Shihao Liu, Zhiwei Wang, Feixiong Quan, Zhen Wang, Jing Tao, James Jun He, Ziji Xiang, Xianhui Chen · 2026

In two dimensions, a phase-coherent superconducting state is established via a Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition, whose critical temperature $T_{\rm BKT}$ is determined by the global su…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Scattering phase shift in quantum mechanics on quantum computers: non-Hermitian systems and imaginary-time simulations

Peng Guo, Paul LeVan, Frank X. Lee, Yong Zhao · 2026

To overcome the fast oscillatory behavior of correlation functions for extracting scattering phase shift in real-time quantum simulations encountered in Ref.\cite{Guo:2026qkx}, we propose and test two…

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