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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Jump It\^o-type formula with arbitrary regularity

Nannan Li, Xing Gao · 2026

We establish an It\^o-type formula for finite $p$-variation paths with jumps for arbitrary $p\geq 1$. The formula is stated in a fully pathwise form and separates the reduced rough integral from expli…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Judge, Then Drive: A Critic-Centric Vision Language Action Framework for Autonomous Driving

Lijin Yang, Jianing Huang, Zhongzhan Huang, Shu Liu, Hao Yang · 2026

Recent advances in vision language action (VLA) models have shown remarkable potential for autonomous driving by directly mapping multimodal inputs to control signals. However, previous VLA-based meth…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Personalized Cross-Modal Emotional Correlation Learning for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation

Tianshui Chen, Yujie Zhu, Jianman Lin, Zhijing Yang, Chunmei Qing, Feng Gao, Liang Lin · 2026

Speech-preserving facial expression manipulation (SPFEM) aims to enhance human expressiveness without altering mouth movements tied to the original speech. A primary challenge in this domain is the sc…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Implied Volatility Expansions for VIX Options in Forward Variance Models

Ying Liao, Ankush Agarwal, Florian Bourgey · 2026

We develop closed-form expansions for the implied volatility of VIX options within the class of forward variance models. Our approach builds on weak-approximation techniques for VIX option prices and …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The impact of disorder and non-convex interactions on delocalisation of height functions

Paul Dario, Diederik van Engelenburg, Christophe Garban · 2026

We study the behaviour of four spins systems (the XY model, the Villain model, the XY height function and the integer-valued Gaussian free field) in the presence of a non-elliptic quenched disorder. I…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Improving Driver Drowsiness Detection via Personalized EAR/MAR Thresholds and CNN-Based Classification

Gokdeniz Ersoy, Mehmet Alper Tatar, Eray Tonbul, Serap K{i}rb{i}z · 2026

Driver drowsiness is a major cause of traffic accidents worldwide, posing a serious threat to public safety. Vision-based driver monitoring systems often rely on fixed Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR) and Mouth…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum analog-encoding for correlated Gaussian vectors and their exponentiation with application to rough volatility

Tassa Thaksakronwong, Koichi Miyamoto · 2026

Quantum computing may speed up numerical problems involving large matrices that are demanding for classical computers, and active research on this possibility is ongoing. In this work, we propose quan…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A link between error terms when counting smooth and rough numbers

Andreas Weingartner · 2026

We establish a relationship between error terms appearing in estimates for the counting functions of smooth and rough numbers. We then apply this link to obtain an explicit upper bound for the error t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

First measurement of wind line formation regions in an early O-type star

D. Pauli, T.N. Parsons, R.K. Prinja · 2026

Massive stars with their strong ionizing radiation and strong stellar winds are the key feedback agents of the universe. Stellar winds of massive stars are often measured by fitting resonance lines in…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Does PCA Work for Rough Functional Data?

Tim Kutta, Nina Dornemann, Piotr Kokoszka · 2026

Functional data analysis is concerned with the analysis of infinite-dimensional data functions. Functional principal component analysis (FPCA) is a key method to obtain finite-dimensional summaries. C…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Local error estimates for a finite element method combining linear and nonlinear stabilization for the linear hyperbolic transport equation

Erik Burman, Fabian Heimann · 2026

In this paper, we investigate the combination of a linear continuous interior penalty type and a non-linear artificial diffusion stabilisation applied to the transport problem, based on continuous Gal…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AGNT2: Autonomous Agent Economies on Interaction-Optimized Layer 2 Infrastructure

Anbang Ruan, Xing Zhang · 2026

Current blockchain Layer 2 solutions, including Optimism, Arbitrum, zkSync, and their derivatives, optimize for human-initiated financial transactions. Autonomous AI agents instead generate high-frequ…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning Spatial-Temporal Coherent Correlations for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation

Tianshui Chen, Jianman Lin, Zhijing Yang, Chunmei Qing, Guangrun Wang, Liang Lin · 2026

Speech-preserving facial expression manipulation (SPFEM) aims to modify facial emotions while meticulously maintaining the mouth animation associated with spoken content. Current works depend on inacc…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Localized Tornado Outbreak at the Upstream of a Tropical Easterly Wave in Camarines Norte, Philippines (13 September 2025)

Generich H. Capuli · 2026

(Abridge) On 13 September 2025 around 22 UTC, a localized tornado outbreak affected eastern Philippines, causing significant damage in Camarines Norte. The event developed within an atypical easterly …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Articulatory movements influence electromagnetic wave transmission through the vocal tract

Remi Blandin, Martin Laabs, Rudolf von Bunau, Bryn Lloyd, Silvia Farcito, Denys Nikolayev, Gabriela Hossu, Peter Birkholz, Dirk Plettemeier · 2026

This study experimentally validates a numerical model of electromagnetic propagation through the human head during the pronunciation of different vowels, with the goal of improving our understanding o…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Concept Inconsistency in Dermoscopic Concept Bottleneck Models: A Rough-Set Analysis of the Derm7pt Dataset

Gonzalo Napoles, Isel Grau, Yamisleydi Salgueiro · 2026

Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) route predictions exclusively through a clinically grounded concept layer, binding interpretability to concept-label consistency. When a dataset contains concept-level…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

HarDBench: A Benchmark for Draft-Based Co-Authoring Jailbreak Attacks for Safe Human-LLM Collaborative Writing

Euntae Kim, Soomin Han, Buru Chang · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as co-authors in collaborative writing, where users begin with rough drafts and rely on LLMs to complete, revise, and refine their content. However, …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Rather than drafting, vortex capture dictates efficiency in three-hydrofoil schools

Pedro C. Ormonde, Yuanhang Zhu, Daniel Quinn, Keith W Moored · 2026

Three-dimensional experiments are presented on a school of three pitching hydrofoils. Two side-by-side leader foils maintain the same relative positions while the location of a third follower foil is …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LBFTI: Layer-Based Facial Template Inversion for Identity-Preserving Fine-Grained Face Reconstruction

Zixuan Shen, Zhihua Xia, Kaikai Gan, Peipeng Yu · 2026

In face recognition systems, facial templates are widely adopted for identity authentication due to their compliance with the data minimization principle. However, facial template inversion technologi…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Impact of Cold Jupiter Scattering on the Mean-Motion Resonance of Inner Small Planets

Kangrou Guo, Xiumin Huang, Dong Lai · 2026

A key feature of close-in, multiple super-Earth (SE) systems is the tendency for adjacent planet pairs to lie just wide of low-order mean-motion resonances (MMR). This period ratio distribution has mo…

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