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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Line Segment Clipping using Quadrilateral Concavity and Convexity

Bimal Kumar Ray · 2026

This paper proposes an algorithm for clipping line segment against an axis-aligned rectangular window. The conventional algorithms for line segment clipping treat the clipping boundary and/or the line…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Components of strata of k-differentials and their orbit closures

Paul Apisa, Juliet Aygun · 2026

We obtain a complete classification of components of strata of holomorphic and meromorphic k-differentials. We show that, when genus is at least two and outside of explicit exceptions when k < 4, ther…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Positive mass theorem for initial data sets with arbitrary ends

Tin-Yau Tsang · 2026

We showed a positive energy theorem for asymptotically flat initial data sets with the concept of spectral PSC by He-Shi-Yu, Bi-Hao-He-Shi-Zhu and Brendle-Wang. Then, we proved a quantitative shieldin…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Global-in-time Solutions of Incompressible MHD Equations with Small Alfv\'en Numbers

Fei Jiang, Xiao Ren, Yi Zhou · 2026

In 1965 Kraichnan pointed out that a sufficiently strong background magnetic field, i.e. the case of small Alfv\'en number, will reduce the nonlinear interaction and inhibit the formation of strong gr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Hybrid Conjecture in a Mixed Shimura variety

Rodolphe Richard, Andrei Yafaev · 2026

The authors previously formulated the hybrid conjecture, unifying Andr\'e-Pink-Zannier and Andr\'e-Oort conjectures, and proved it in Shimura varieties of abelian type. We study its analogue for mixed…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The gauge action on semi-discrete Lax representations and its invariants

Sergei Igonin · 2026

Semi-discrete (differential-difference) matrix Lax representations (Lax pairs) play an essential role in the theory of integrable differential-difference equations. Fix a (1+1)-dimensional evolution…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Magnetic uncertainty in variable geometry

Luca Fanelli, Yilin Song, Ying Wang, Jiqiang Zheng, Ruihan Zhou · 2026

In this paper, we study Hardy-type uncertainty principles and unique continuation properties for linear covariant Schrodinger equations with variable coefficients in the presence of bounded electric a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Global spherically symmetric solutions to the isothermal compressible Navier-Stokes equations with far-field vacuum

Xingyang Zhang · 2026

In this paper, we consider the global spherically symmetric strong solution to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations with far-field vacuum and density-denpendent degenerate viscosity which is refer…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SAT + NAUTY: Orderly Generation of Small Kochen-Specker Sets Containing the Smallest State-independent Contextuality Set

Zhengyu Li, Curtis Bright, Stefan Trandafir, Adan Cabello, Vijay Ganesh · 2026

We present a search for small Kochen-Specker (KS) sets in dimension 3, specifically targeting extensions of the 13-ray Yu-Oh set, which has been proven to be the minimal witness to state-independent c…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TS-Attn: Temporal-wise Separable Attention for Multi-Event Video Generation

Hongyu Zhang, Yufan Deng, Zilin Pan, Peng-Tao Jiang, Bo Li, Qibin Hou, Zhiyang Dou, Zhen Dong, Daquan Zhou · 2026

Generating high-quality videos from complex temporal descriptions that contain multiple sequential actions is a key unsolved problem. Existing methods are constrained by an inherent trade-off: using m…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Hodge Atoms at Conifold Degenerations: F-Bundles, Limiting Mixed Hodge Modules, and the Rigid-Flexible Decomposition

Abdul Rahman · 2026

We extend the Hodge atoms framework of Katzarkov--Kontsevich--Pantev--Yu to one-parameter conifold degenerations of Calabi--Yau threefolds. For a degeneration $\pi\colon X \to \Delta$ whose central fi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Pulsed Optical Injection Steering in Multistable Semiconductor Laser Arrays under Correlated Noise

Max M. Chumley, Herbert G. Winful · 2026

We demonstrate robust programmable state preparation in small VCSEL arrays with optical feedback using transient optical injection in the form of Gaussian pulses. In Lang--Kobayashi type models of del…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CAR-EnKF: A Covariance-Adaptive and Recalibrated Ensemble Kalman Filter Framework

Shida Jiang, Shengyu Tao, Zihe Liu, Scott Moura · 2026

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is widely used for nonlinear and high-dimensional state estimation because it replaces complex covariance propagation with simple ensemble statistics. However, conven…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Very General Verra Fourfold is Irrational

Aideen Fay · 2026

We show that the very general Verra fourfold is irrational, using the Hodge atom framework of Katzarkov--Kontsevich--Pantev--Yu. Two novel points are: a refined analysis of Hodge atoms, based on the i…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fact4ac at the Financial Misinformation Detection Challenge Task: Reference-Free Financial Misinformation Detection via Fine-Tuning and Few-Shot Prompting of Large Language Models

Cuong Hoang, Le-Minh Nguyen · 2026

The proliferation of financial misinformation poses a severe threat to market stability and investor trust, misleading market behavior and creating critical information asymmetry. Detecting such misle…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

New bounds for Ramsey numbers involving graphs with a center

Yanbo Zhang, Yaojun Chen · 2026

Let $F_n$, $W_n$, and $\widehat{K}_n$ be the graphs obtained by joining a vertex to $n$ independent edges, a cycle and a path of order $n-1$, respectively. In this paper, we give new bounds for the Ra…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A short proof of near-linear convergence of adaptive gradient descent under fourth-order growth and convexity

Damek Davis, Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy · 2026

Davis, Drusvyatskiy, and Jiang showed that gradient descent with an adaptive stepsize converges locally at a nearly-linear rate for smooth functions that grow at least quartically away from their mini…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Near-Optimal Constructive Bounds for $\ell_2$ Prefix Discrepancy and Steinitz Problems via Affine Spectral Independence

Kunal Dutta, Agastya Vibhuti Jha, Haotian Jiang · 2026

A classical result of Steinitz from 1913 \cite{Ste13}, answering an earlier question of Riemann and L\'evy (e.g., \cite{Lev05}), states that for any norm $\|\cdot\|$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and any set of v…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Discourse Diversity in Multi-Turn Empathic Dialogue

Hongli Zhan, Emma S. Gueorguieva, Javier Hernandez, Jina Suh, Desmond C. Ong, Junyi Jessy Li · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) produce responses rated as highly empathic in single-turn settings (Ayers et al., 2023; Lee et al., 2024), yet they are also known to be formulaic generators that reuse th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Generating anisotropic models for relativistic stellar objects

Paulo Luz, Sante Carloni · 2026

We introduce a new type of generating theorems in General Relativity for anisotropic, static, spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein field equations. The results are used to derive a class of…

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