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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Structural properties of Bia{\l}ynicki-Birula decompositions

Teddy Gonzales, Chayim Lowen · 2026

We investigate several aspects of the Bialynicki-Birula decomposition of a smooth complete $\mathbb{G}_m$-variety with finite fixed locus. Our results include novel characterizations of when the Bialy…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Vertex Posets, Monotone Path Polytopes, and Chow Polynomials

Mateusz Micha{l}ek, Leonid Monin, Botong Wang · 2026

Let $P\subset\mathbb R^n$ be a convex polytope and let $\ell$ be a linear functional which is nonconstant on every edge of $P$. The induced acyclic orientation determines positive and negative Bia{\l}…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Invariant manifolds in barred galaxy simulations. I. Material density waves

Toni Soler-Terricabras, Merce Romero-Gomez, Santi Roca-Fabrega · 2026

We investigate the dynamical origin and kinematic signatures of spiral structure in an N-body simulation of an isolated barred galaxy, assessing whether invariant manifold theory provides a consistent…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A 21-24 GHz Low-Phase-Noise mmWave VCO with Third-Harmonic Expansion using a Triple-Coupled Transformer based Tank

Narahari N. Moudhgalya · 2026

This work presents the design and analysis of a sixth-order triple-coupled transformer-based tank, enabling third-harmonic expansion for mmWave VCOs. Unlike conventional fourth-order tanks, the propos…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Curse of Black Sigatoka: A Backward Bifurcation Perspective

Bernard Asamoah Afful, Luis F. Gordillo · 2026

Black Sigatoka disease (BSD), also known as black leaf streak disease, is an airborne fungal infection caused by \textit{Pseudocercospora fijiensis} that severely impacts global banana and plantain pr…

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Education Preprint PDF DOI

Bridging the Quantum Divide: A Learning-Centric Quantum Hackathon for Underrepresented Students (Extended Version)

Fahimeh Bayeh, Linh Dinh, Dongho Lee, Scott Wesley · 2026

This paper describes the design and implementation of a two-day quantum hackathon for underrepresented high school students in Nova Scotia, Canada. The first day of the hackathon is spent introducing …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Wave Tank Experiment for Sea State Monitoring with Distributed Acoustic Sensing

Yoshiyuki Yajima, Sakiko Mishima, Noriyuki Tonami, Tomoyuki Hino, Shugo Aibe, Junichiro Saikawa, Koji Mizuguchi · 2026

Monitoring sea states across the offshore wind farm areas is essential to keep their structures safe, efficiently operate the systems, and assess the environmental effects of wind turbines. Convention…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Seeing Is No Longer Believing: Frontier Image Generation Models, Synthetic Visual Evidence, and Real-World Risk

Shuai Wu, Xue Li, Yanna Feng, Yufang Li, Zhijun Wang, Ran Wang · 2026

Frontier image generation has moved from artistic synthesis toward synthetic visual evidence. Systems such as GPT Image 2, Nano Banana Pro, Nano Banana 2, Grok Imagine, Qwen Image 2.0 Pro, and Seedrea…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Birational Invariance of Fundamental Group Schemes

Lingguang Li, Hao Wang · 2026

Let $k$ be a field, $f \colon X \to Y$ a birational morphism of integral connected schemes proper over $k$ with $Y$ normal, $x \in X(k)$ lying over $y \in Y(k)$. For Tannakian categories $\cC_X \subse…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Trust AI and Data-driven models in Data Assimilation through a Multifidelity Ensemble Gaussian Mixture Filter Framework

Andrey A. Popov · 2026

AI and data-driven models have large potential for data assimilation applications by creating fast and accurate forecasts. Their tendency to produce spurious inaccurate, nonphysical results -- halluci…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kinematic Flow for Banana Loops and Unparticles

Tom Westerdijk, Chen Yang · 2026

We extend kinematic flow to momentum-integrated loop-level cosmological correlators, focusing on banana loops of conformally coupled scalars in power-law cosmologies and, in de Sitter, on arbitrary mi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Unified Framework for Multiple Exposure Distributed Lag Non-Linear Models for Air Pollution Epidemiology

Tianyi Pan, Hwashin Hyun Shin, Alex Stringer, Glen McGee · 2026

This study quantifies the association between air pollution and mortality in Ontario, Canada. Exposure-response relationships in air pollution epidemiology are complex due to three features: time-lagg…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Ownership Refinement Types for Pointer Arithmetic and Nested Arrays

Yusuke Fujiwara, Yusuke Matsushita, Kohei Suenaga, Atsushi Igarashi · 2026

Tanaka et al. proposed a type system for verifying functional correctness properties of programs that use arrays and pointer arithmetic. Their system extends ConSORT -- a type system combining fractio…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Image Generators are Generalist Vision Learners

Valentin Gabeur, Shangbang Long, Songyou Peng, Paul Voigtlaender, Shuyang Sun, Yanan Bao, Karen Truong, Zhicheng Wang, Wenlei Zhou, Jonathan T. Barron, Kyle Genova, Nithish Kannen, Sherry Ben, Yandong Li, Mandy Guo, Suhas Yogin, Yiming Gu, Huizhong Chen, Oliver Wang, Saining Xie, Howard Zhou, Kaiming He, Thomas Funkhouser, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Radu Soricut · 2026

Recent works show that image and video generators exhibit zero-shot visual understanding behaviors, in a way reminiscent of how LLMs develop emergent capabilities of language understanding and reasoni…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Wan-Image: Pushing the Boundaries of Generative Visual Intelligence

Chaojie Mao, Chen-Wei Xie, Chongyang Zhong, Haoyou Deng, Jiaxing Zhao, Jie Xiao, Jinbo Xing, Jingfeng Zhang, Jingren Zhou, Jingyi Zhang, Jun Dan, Kai Zhu, Kang Zhao, Keyu Yan, Minghui Chen, Pandeng Li, Shuangle Chen, Tong Shen, Yu Liu, Yue Jiang, Yulin Pan, Yuxiang Tuo, Zeyinzi Jiang, Zhen Han, Ang Wang, Bang Zhang, Baole Ai, Bin Wen, Boang Feng, Feiwu Yu, Gang Wang, Haiming Zhao, He Kang, Jianjing Xiang, Jianyuan Zeng, Jinkai Wang, Junjie Zhou, Ke Sun, Linqian Wu, Pei Gong, Pingyu Wu, Ruiwen Wu, Tongtong Su, Wenmeng Zhou, Wenting Shen, Wenyuan Yu, Xianjun Xu, Xiaoming Huang, Xiejie Shen, Xin Xu, Yan Kou, Yangyu Lv, Yifan Zhai, Yitong Huang, Yun Zheng, Yuntao Hong, Zhe Zhang, Zhicheng Zhang · 2026

We present Wan-Image, a unified visual generation system explicitly engineered to paradigm-shift image generation models from casual synthesizers into professional-grade productivity tools. While cont…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Public Health and Environmental Surveillance Open Data Model (PHES-ODM) Version 3: An Open, Relational Data Model and Interoperability Framework for Wastewater Surveillance

Mathew Thomson, Jean-David Therrien, Nikho Hizon, Janet Lin, Martin Wellman, Eugen-Sorin Sion, Carol Bennett, Peter Van Rolleghem, Douglas Manuel · 2026

Wastewater surveillance (WWS) has emerged as a valuable tool for public health surveillance, particularly since the COVID-19 pandemic. Its long-term utility is constrained, however, by fragmented data…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

AstroSURE: Learning to Remove Noise from Astronomical Images Without Ground Truth Data

Omid Vaheb, Sebastien Fabbro, Stark Draper · 2026

In astronomical imaging, the low photon count of exposures necessitates extensive post-processing steps, including contamination removal and denoising. This paper evaluates deep-learning denoising met…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SWNet: A Cross-Spectral Network for Camouflaged Weed Detection

Henry O. Velesaca, Luigi Miranda, Angel D. Sappa · 2026

This paper presents SWNet, a bimodal end-to-end cross-spectral network specifically engineered for the detection of camouflaged weeds in dense agricultural environments. Plant camouflage, characterize…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Making Image Editing Easier via Adaptive Task Reformulation with Agentic Executions

Bo Zhao, Kairui Guo, Runnan Du, Haiyang Sun, Pengshan Wang, Huan Yang, Kun Gai, Yixin Cao, Wei Ji · 2026

Instruction guided image editing has advanced substantially with recent generative models, yet it still fails to produce reliable results across many seemingly simple cases. We observe that a large po…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Mobility Behaviour of Immigrants in Canada: Analyzing Mode Choice Using GPS Panel Data and Mixed Logit Models

Tareq Alsaleh, Bilal Farooq, Zachary Patterson · 2026

We examine these relationships using a panel dataset of more than 80,000 trip observations from 100 participants through a custom-built mobile application. A joint revealed preference (RP) and stated …

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