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🔍 zaichen zhang 📂 Computer Science
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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Single-Source Shortest Paths and Almost Exact Diameter in Pseudodisk Graphs

Mark de Berg, Bart M.P. Jansen, Jeroen S.K. Lamme · 2026

We study SINGLE-SOURCE SHORTEST PATH (SSSP) on unweighted intersection graphs whose node set corresponds to a set of $n$ constant-complexity objects in the plane. We prove SSSP can be solved in $O(U(n…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Constant-Factor Approximations for Doubly Constrained Fair k-Center, k-Median and k-Means

Nicole Funk, Annika Hennes, Johanna Hillebrand, Sarah Sturm · 2026

We study discrete k-clustering problems in general metric spaces that are constrained by a combination of two different fairness conditions within the demographic fairness model. Given a metric space …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Explicit Constant-Alphabet Subspace Design Codes

Rohan Goyal, Venkatesan Guruswami, Jun-Ting Hsieh · 2026

The subspace design property for additive codes is a higher-dimensional generalization of the minimum distance property. As shown recently by Brakensiek, Chen, Dhar and Zhang, it implies that the code…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Edge-Tilting Field Dynamics: Rapid Mixing at the Uniqueness Threshold and Optimal Mixing for Swendsen-Wang Dynamics

Xiaoyu Chen, Zhe Ju, Tianshun Miao, Yitong Yin, Xinyuan Zhang · 2026

We prove two results on the mixing times of Markov chains for two-spin systems. First, we show that the Glauber dynamics mixes in polynomial time for the Gibbs distributions of antiferromagnetic two-s…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Formalizing building-up constructions of self-dual codes through isotropic lines in Lean

Jae-Hyun Baek, Jon-Lark Kim · 2026

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. First we show that Kim's building-up construction of binary self-dual codes is equivalent to Chinburg-Zhang's Hilbert symbol construction. Second we introduce a …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Parallel Batch-Dynamic Maximal Independent Set

Guy Blelloch, Andrew Brady, Laxman Dhulipala, Jeremy Fineman, Jared Lo · 2026

We develop the first theoretically-efficient algorithm for maintaining the maximal independent set (MIS) of a graph in the parallel batch-dynamic setting. In this setting, a graph is updated with batc…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

RPM-Net Reciprocal Point MLP Network for Unknown Network Security Threat Detection

Jiachen Zhang, Yueming Lu, Fan Feng, Zhanfeng Wang, Shengli Pan, Daoqi Han · 2026

Effective detection of unknown network security threats in multi-class imbalanced environments is critical for maintaining cyberspace security. Current methods focus on learning class representations …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SALLIE: Safeguarding Against Latent Language & Image Exploits

Guy Azov, Ofer Rivlin, Guy Shtar · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) remain highly vulnerable to textual and visual jailbreaks, as well as prompt injections (arXiv:2307.15043, Greshake et al., 2023, arXiv:2…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Non-Signaling Locality Lower Bounds for Dominating Set

Noah Fleming, Max Hopkins, Yuichi Yoshida · 2026

Minimum dominating set is a basic local covering problem and a core task in distributed computing. Despite extensive study, in the classic LOCAL model there exist significant gaps between known algori…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Decoding Ancient Oracle Bone Script via Generative Dictionary Retrieval

Yin Wu, Gangjian Zhang, Jiayu Chen, Chang Xu, Yuyu Luo, Nan Tang, Hui Xiong · 2026

Understanding humanity's earliest writing systems is crucial for reconstructing civilization's origins, yet many ancient scripts remain undeciphered. Oracle Bone Script (OBS) from China's Shang dynast…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Approximating Pareto Sum via Bounded Monotone Min-Plus Convolution

Geri Gokaj, Marvin Kunnemann, Sabine Storandt, Carina Truschel · 2026

The Pareto sum of two-dimensional point sets $P$ and $Q$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is defined as the skyline of the points in their Minkowski sum. The problem of efficiently computing the Pareto sum arises fr…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Critical window for approximate counting in dense Ising models

Andreas Galanis, Daniel Stefankovic, Eric Vigoda · 2026

We study the complexity of approximating the partition function of dense Ising models in the critical regime. Recent work of Chen, Chen, Yin, and Zhang (FOCS 2025) established fast mixing at criticali…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Computational and Statistical Hardness of Calibration Distance

Mingda Qiao · 2026

The distance from calibration, introduced by B{\l}asiok, Gopalan, Hu, and Nakkiran (STOC 2023), has recently emerged as a central measure of miscalibration for probabilistic predictors. We study the f…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Relaxation Does Not Help: RLDCs with Small Soundness Yield LDCs

Kuan Cheng, Xin Li, Songtao Mao · 2026

Locally decodable codes (LDCs) are error correction codes that allow recovery of any single message symbol by probing only a small number of positions from the (possibly corrupted) codeword. Relaxed l…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Deterministic Edge Coloring with few Colors in CONGEST

Joakim Blikstad, Yannic Maus, Tijn de Vos · 2026

As the main contribution of this work we present deterministic edge coloring algorithms in the CONGEST model. In particular, we present an algorithm that edge colors any $n$-node graph with maximum de…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Competitive Ratio of Two-sided Online Bipartite Matching

Zhihao Gavin Tang · 2026

We establish an optimal upper bound (negative result) of $\sim 0.526$ on the competitive ratio of the fractional version of online bipartite matching with two-sided vertex arrivals, matching the lower…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

An $n^{2+o(1)}$ Time Algorithm for Single-Source Negative Weight Shortest Paths

Sanjeev Khanna, Junkai Song · 2026

We present a randomized algorithm for the single-source shortest paths (SSSP) problem on directed graphs with arbitrary real-valued edge weights that runs in $n^{2+o(1)}$ time with high probability. T…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bellman-Ford in Almost-Linear Time for Dense Graphs

George Z. Li, Jason Li, Junkai Zhang · 2026

We consider the single-source shortest paths problem on a directed graph with real-valued (possibly negative) edge weights and solve this problem in $n^{2+o(1)}$ time by refining the shortcutting proc…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Quantifying Noise in Language Generation

Aaron Li, Ian Zhang · 2026

Kleinberg and Mullainathan recently proposed a formal framework for studying the phenomenon of language generation, called language generation in the limit. In this model, an adversary gives an enumer…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Ribbons from Independence Structure: Hypercontractivity, $\Phi$-Mutual Information, and Matrix $\Phi$-Entropy

Chenyu Wang, Amin Gohari · 2026

We study the hypercontractivity ribbon and the $\Phi$-ribbon for joint distributions that obey a given independence structure, obtaining tight bounds in some basic regimes. For general independence st…

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