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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Generalizable Sparse-View 3D Reconstruction from Unconstrained Images

Vinayak Gupta, Chih-Hao Lin, Shenlong Wang, Anand Bhattad, Jia-Bin Huang · 2026

Reconstructing 3D scenes from sparse, unposed images remains challenging under real-world conditions with varying illumination and transient occlusions. Existing methods rely on scene-specific optimiz…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High-Girth Regular Quantum LDPC Codes from Square-Base Hypergraph Products via CPM Lifts

Koki Okada, Kenta Kasai · 2026

We study square-base Calderbank--Shor--Steane (CSS) hypergraph-product codes as a finite-length class for regular high-girth quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) design. For base matrices of small …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Iterated Aluthge transforms of some composition operators on weighted Bergman spaces

Sudeshna Lahiri, Sarita Ojha, Riddhick Birbonshi · 2026

In this paper, we compute the iterated Aluthge transforms $\widetilde{C_\phi}^{(n)}$ of the composition operator $C_\phi$ on the weighted Bergman spaces $\mathcal{A}_\alpha^2(\mathbb{D})$, where $\phi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Reproducibility Study of LLM-Based Query Reformulation

Amin Bigdeli, Radin Hamidi Rad, Hai Son Le, Mert Incesu, Negar Arabzadeh, Charles L. A. Clarke, Ebrahim Bagheri · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) are now widely used for query reformulation and expansion in Information Retrieval, with many studies reporting substantial effectiveness gains. However, these results are…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AttriBE: Quantifying Attribute Expressivity in Body Embeddings for Recognition and Identification

Basudha Pal, Siyuan Huang, Anirudh Nanduri, Zhaoyang Wang, Rama Chellappa · 2026

Person re-identification (ReID) systems that match individuals across images or video frames are essential in many real-world applications. However, existing methods are often influenced by attributes…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Hawking Singularity Theorem for H\"older Continuous Metrics with $L^p$-Bounded Curvature

Michael Kunzinger, Moritz Reintjes, Roland Steinbauer, Ines Vega-Gonzalez · 2026

We prove a low-regularity version of Hawking's singularity theorem for Lorentzian metrics in $W^{1,p}$ with Riemann curvature in $L^p$, where $p>2n$ and $n$ the dimension of spacetime. This extends pr…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

EOS-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Earth Observation Satellite Scheduling

Qian Yin, Jiaxing Li, Jiaqi Cheng, Qizhang Luo, Annalisa Riccardi, Abhijit Chatterjee, Rafael Vazquez, Carlo Novara, Michalis Mavrovouniotis, Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam Suganthan, Shengzhou Bai, Xiaoxuan Hu, Lining Xing, Ming Xu, Shuang Li, Zixuan Zheng, Xin Shen, Xiaoyu Chen, Yi Gu, Yanjie Song, Witold Pedrycz, Evan L. Kramer, Laio Oriel Seman, Cletah Shoko, Guohua Wu, Xinwei Wang · 2026

Earth observation satellite imaging scheduling is a challenging NP-hard combinatorial optimisation problem central to space mission operations. While next-generation agile Earth observation satellites…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Golden RPG: Confidence-Adaptive Region-Aware Noise for Compositional Text-to-Image Generation

Hao Li · 2026

Compositional text-to-image (T2I) generation requires a model to honour multiple sub-prompts that describe distinct image regions. Recent work shows that the \emph{starting noise} of a diffusion model…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

UnIte: Uncertainty-based Iterative Document Sampling for Domain Adaptation in Information Retrieval

Jongyoon Kim, Minseong Hwang, Seung-won Hwang · 2026

Unsupervised domain adaptation generalizes neural retrievers to an unseen domain by generating pseudo queries on target domain documents. The quality and efficiency of this adaptation critically depen…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Risk Reporting for Developers' Internal AI Model Use

Oscar Delaney, Sambhav Maheshwari, Joe O'Brien, Theo Bearman, Oliver Guest · 2026

Frontier AI companies first deploy their most advanced models internally, for weeks or months of safety testing, evaluation, and iteration, before a possible public release. For example, Anthropic rec…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Who Gets to Interpret the Workout? User Tensions with AI-Generated Fitness Feedback

Sujay Shalawadi, Joel Wester, Samuel Rhys Cox, Niels van Berkel · 2026

Fitness tracking platforms increasingly integrate generative AI to interpret activity data, such as Strava's Athlete Intelligence. These integrations raise questions about how athletes engage with AI-…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Override Gap: A Magnitude Account of Knowledge Conflict Failure in Hypernetwork-Based Instant LLM Adaptation

Shuaizhi Cheng, Xiang Shi, Mingwei Li · 2026

Hypernetwork-based methods such as Doc-to-LoRA internalize a document into an LLM's weights in a single forward pass, but they fail systematically on conflicts: when the document contradicts pretraini…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Prism-Reranker: Beyond Relevance Scoring -- Jointly Producing Contributions and Evidence for Agentic Retrieval

Dun Zhang · 2026

Modern retrieval pipelines increasingly serve downstream consumers like retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and autonomous agents that need more than a scalar relevance score. A reranker that only te…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When AI reviews science: Can we trust the referee?

Jialiang Wang, Yuchen Liu, Hang Xu, Kaichun Hu, Shimin Di, Wangze Ni, Linan Yue, Min-Ling Zhang, Kui Ren, Lei Chen · 2026

The volume of scientific submissions continues to climb, outpacing the capacity of qualified human referees and stretching editorial timelines. At the same time, modern large language models (LLMs) of…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Ulterior Motives: Detecting Misaligned Reasoning in Continuous Thought Models

Sharan Ramjee · 2026

Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning has emerged as a key technique for eliciting complex reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs). Although interpretable, its dependence on natural language limits the m…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LEGO: An LLM Skill-Based Front-End Design Generation Platform

Jincheng Lou, Ruohan Xu, Jiecheng Ma, Runzhe Tao, Xinyu Qu, Yibo Lin · 2026

Existing LLM-based EDA agents are often isolated task-specific systems. This leads to repeated engineering effort and limited reuse of successful design and debugging strategies. We present LEGO, a un…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Rationale-based Retrieval: On-policy Distillation from Generative Rerankers based on JEPA

Teng Chen, Sheng Xu, Feixiang Guo, Xiaoyu Wang, Qingqing Gu, Hongyan Li, Luo Ji · 2026

Unlike traditional fact-based retrieval, rationale-based retrieval typically necessitates cross-encoding of query-document pairs using large language models, incurring substantial computational costs.…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Structural Conjectures for 4 x n Chomp: Unique Extension, Asymptotic Ratios, and Period-112 Geometry

Arnav Garg · 2026

This paper presents a computational study of P-positions (losing positions for the player to move) in 4 x n Chomp, the combinatorial game played on a 4 x n rectangular grid. An optimized C++ solver wi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SSG: Logit-Balanced Vocabulary Partitioning for LLM Watermarking

Chenxi Gu, Xiaoning Du, John Grundy · 2026

Watermarking has emerged as a promising technique for tracing the authorship of content generated by large language models (LLMs). Among existing approaches, the KGW scheme is particularly attractive …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Computational Control of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations Using Machine Learning

Maximilian Kurbanov, Minh-Nhat Phung, Minh-Binh Tran · 2026

The numerical reconstruction of controls for nonlinear partial differential equations remains a challenging and relatively underdeveloped problem, despite the extensive literature on control theory. W…

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