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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond the Separatrix: Analytic Continuation of Darwin Variables for Plunging Geodesics in Schwarzschild Spacetime

Francisco M. Blanco · 2026

We study geodesic motion of a test particle in Schwarzschild spacetime. Bound and scattering geodesics are commonly described using Darwin variables, which provide a convenient parametrization of the …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Semi-supervised learning with max-margin graph cuts

Branislav Kveton, Michal Valko, Ali Rahimi, Ling Huang · 2026

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for semisupervised learning. This algorithm learns graph cuts that maximize the margin with respect to the labels induced by the harmonic function solution. We mo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Transport characteristics of bulk and edge states in an off-diagonal Aubry--Andr\'e--Harper chain

Moumita Patra · 2026

We investigate quantum transport in an off-diagonal Aubry--Andr\'e--Harper chain. The periodic hopping modulation generates effective internal boundaries that strongly influence the transmission chara…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Sparse-on-Dense: Area and Energy-Efficient Computing of Sparse Neural Networks on Dense Matrix Multiplication Accelerators

Hyunsung Yoon, Sungju Ryu, Jae-Joon Kim · 2026

As the size of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) increases dramatically to achieve high accuracy, the DNNs require a large amount of computations and memory footprint. Pruning, which produces a sparse neura…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Fock-Darwin-Darboux system: eigenstates, information entropies and dispersion-like measures

Ignacio Baena-Jimenez, Angel Ballesteros, Ivan Gutierrez-Sagredo · 2026

The Fock-Darwin (FD) quantum system describes the motion on the plane of a charged particle under the action of an isotropic oscillator potential together with a perpendicular constant magnetic field.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Characterization of Thermalization Behaviour in a Generalized Aubry-Andr\'e Model

S. Mal, D. K. Nandy, B. K. Sahoo · 2026

Although random matrix theory provides a fundamental framework for characterizing quantum chaos, encompassing both ergodic and localized phases, a comprehensive understanding of the universal features…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the use of satellite information to estimate agricultural carbon footprint in a small area framework

Riccardo Pajno, Felicetta Carillo, Paolo Maranzano, Timo Schmid, Riccardo Borgoni · 2026

The agricultural sector is undergoing rapid change due to climate pressures, demographic shifts, and uneven economic development, increasing the demand for reliable environmental indicators at fine sp…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Author response to commentaries on H is for Human and How (Not) to Evaluate Qualitative Research in HCI

Andy Crabtree · 2026

This is the authors response to commentaries on the original article H is for Human and How (Not) to Evaluate Qualitative Research in HCI, https://doi.org/10.1080/07370024.2025.2475743 Commentaries we…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

A magnetotelluric image of the Curnamona Province and the adjacent Delamerian Orogen margin: new insights into the crustal architecture

Wenping Jiang, Michael Doublier, Russell Korsch, Andy Clark, Malcolm Nicoll, Adrian Hitchman, Yanbo Cheng · 2026

We have used new magnetotelluric data collected in the Curnamona Province and the adjacent part of the Delamerian Orogen margin to image electrical conductivity structures and to inform the understand…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gate-dependent offset charge shifts and anharmonicity in gatemon qubits in the weak tunneling regime

Utkan Gungordu, Rusko Ruskov, Silas Hoffman, Kyle Serniak, Andrew J. Kerman, Charles Tahan · 2026

Gatemon qubits are based on a superconductor-quantum dot-superconductor (S-QD-S) junction which enables in situ electrostatic tuning via a gate electrode. For a single-channel QD this structure gives …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient terahertz optical filtering with large-area all-metal and polymer-metal woven wire meshes

Simon Rossel, Wentao Zhang, Hassan A. Hafez, Savio Fabretti, Dmitry Turchinovich · 2026

Many components for terahertz (THz) optical filtering are mechanically fragile and are hard to produce with large aperture, making them unsuitable for applications where larger THz beam diameter is re…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Posterior Invariance of Multiplicative Contrasts under Margin Constraints in Contingency Tables

Rafael Bassi Stern, Ruobin Gong, Joseph B. Kadane, Mark J. Schervish, Teddy Seidenfeld · 2026

Measures of association in contingency tables, such as odds ratios and their generalizations, are often studied under different sampling schemes that either fix or leave random the margins of the tabl…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Precision extraction of the deuteron electric polarizability via the Baldin sum rule with full low-energy coverage

Zi-Rui Hao, Gong-Tao Fan, Qian-Kun Sun, Hong-Wei Wang, Hang-Hua Xu, Long-Xiang Liu, Yue Zhang, Jiunn-Wei Chen, Yu-Xuan Yang, Sheng Jin, Kai-Jie Chen, Zhen-Wei Wang, Xiang-Fei Wang, Meng-Ke Xu, Zhi-Cai Li, Pu Jiao, Meng-Die Zhou, Shan Ye, Yu-Long Shen, Yin-Ji Chen, Hao Zhang, Jian-Jun He, Wen-Qing Shen, Yu-Gang Ma · 2026

The photodisintegration cross sections of the deuteron have been systematically measured over the photon energy range of 2.33-19.65 MeV at the Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS). By applying…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Learning subgrid interfacial area in two-phase flows with regime-dependent inductive biases

Anirban Bhattacharjee, Luis H. Hatashita, Suhas S. Jain · 2026

The reliability of machine learning in multiscale physical systems depends on how physical structure is embedded into the learning process. We investigate this in the context of turbulent multiphase f…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Generalized Aubry-Andr\'e formula and continuity of the intersection spectrum of the Almost Mathieu operator

Anton Gorodetski, Victor Kleptsyn · 2026

We consider the spectrum of the Almost Mathieu operator (AMO) and show that the moments of the restriction of the Lebesgue measure to the intersection spectrum $\text{Leb}|_{\Sigma_{\alpha,\lambda}}$ …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimizing Information Freshness for Wireless Local Area Networks with Multiple APs

Ananth Ram Rajagopalan, Jiahui Ni, Vishrant Tripathi · 2026

Dense indoor WLANs increasingly rely on multiple access points (APs) operating over partially overlapping spectrum to support latency-sensitive applications. In such deployments, simultaneous transmis…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Quantum Fully Homomorphic Encryption

Fengxia Liu, Zixian Gong, Kun Tian, Yi Zhang, Zhiming Zheng, Maozhi Xu · 2026

Quantum fully homomorphic encryption (QFHE) promises secure delegated quantum computation but has been impeded by the prohibitive quantum resource demands of existing constructions. This paper introdu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On cross-validation for small area estimators

Qianyu Dong, Zehang Richard Li · 2026

Subnational monitoring of public health often relies on household surveys where data are sparse at the desired spatial resolution. Small area estimation (SAE) methods address this challenge by borrowi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Modelling spatial heterogeneity in the effects of area-level covariates on income distributions using Bayesian nonparametric methods

Ziyou Wang, Jim Griffin, Maria Kalli · 2026

Understanding the how the distribution of an economic outcome, such as income, changes with respect to space and covariates is a key concern for policy makers. To address this, we develop a Bayesian n…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Process Supervision of Confidence Margin for Calibrated LLM Reasoning

Liaoyaqi Wang, Chunsheng Zuo, William Jurayj, Benjamin Van Durme, Anqi Liu · 2026

Scaling test-time computation with reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a reliable path to improve large language models (LLM) reasoning ability. Yet, outcome-based reward often incentivizes mod…

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