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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Transport characteristics of bulk and edge states in an off-diagonal Aubry--Andr\'e--Harper chain

Moumita Patra · 2026

We investigate quantum transport in an off-diagonal Aubry--Andr\'e--Harper chain. The periodic hopping modulation generates effective internal boundaries that strongly influence the transmission chara…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Non-symmetrically $t$-affine functions revisited

Tibor Kiss, Dora Koroknai · 2026

In 2014, Michal Lewicki and Andrzej Olbry\'s proved that if a real valued function $f$ defined on the real line satisfies the conditional functional equation \[ f(tx + (1-t)y) = t f(x) + (1-t) f(y),\q…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Characterization of Thermalization Behaviour in a Generalized Aubry-Andr\'e Model

S. Mal, D. K. Nandy, B. K. Sahoo · 2026

Although random matrix theory provides a fundamental framework for characterizing quantum chaos, encompassing both ergodic and localized phases, a comprehensive understanding of the universal features…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gate-dependent offset charge shifts and anharmonicity in gatemon qubits in the weak tunneling regime

Utkan Gungordu, Rusko Ruskov, Silas Hoffman, Kyle Serniak, Andrew J. Kerman, Charles Tahan · 2026

Gatemon qubits are based on a superconductor-quantum dot-superconductor (S-QD-S) junction which enables in situ electrostatic tuning via a gate electrode. For a single-channel QD this structure gives …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Generalized Aubry-Andr\'e formula and continuity of the intersection spectrum of the Almost Mathieu operator

Anton Gorodetski, Victor Kleptsyn · 2026

We consider the spectrum of the Almost Mathieu operator (AMO) and show that the moments of the restriction of the Lebesgue measure to the intersection spectrum $\text{Leb}|_{\Sigma_{\alpha,\lambda}}$ …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Supernodes and Halos: Loss-Critical Hubs in LLM Feed-Forward Layers

Audrey Cherilyn, Houman Safaai · 2026

We study the organization of channel-level importance in transformer feed-forward networks (FFNs). Using a Fisher-style loss proxy (LP) based on activation-gradient second moments, we show that loss s…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

VS-DDPM: Efficient Low-Cost Diffusion Model for Medical Modality Translation

Nikoo Moradi, Gijs Luijten, Behrus Hinrichs-Puladi, Jens Kleesiek, Victor Alves, Jan Egger, Andre Ferreira · 2026

Diffusion models produce high-quality synthetic data but suffer from slow inference. We propose 3D Variable-Step Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (VS-DDPM) a framework engineered to maintain ge…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Strain engineering of Andreev spin qubits in Germanium

Vittorio Coppini, Patrick Del Vecchio, Antonio L. R. Manesco, Anton Akhmerov, Valla Fatemi, Bernard van Heck, Stefano Bosco · 2026

Planar germanium heterostructures are promising hosts for hybrid quantum devices due to their compatibility with superconductors, low material disorder, and relaxed fabrication constraints. Also, the …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Floquet mobility edges and transport in a periodically driven generalized Aubry-Andr\'e model

Jayashis Das, Vatsana Tiwari, Manish Kumar, Auditya Sharma · 2026

We investigate the effect of a periodic electric field drive on the generalized Aubry-Andr\'e model, also known as the Ganeshan-Pixley-Das Sarma (GPD) model, which is well known as a host of mobility …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Tailoring Germanium Heterostructures for Quantum Devices with Machine Learning

Patrick Del Vecchio, Kevin Rossi, Giordano Scappucci, Stefano Bosco · 2026

Germanium (Ge) quantum wells are emerging as versatile platforms for quantum devices, supporting high-quality spin qubits and integration with superconducting leads. These applications benefit from st…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

$0-\pi$ transitions in non-Hermitian magnetic Josephson junctions

Roberto Capecelatro, Marco Marciani, Claudio Guarcello, Gabriele Campagnano, Procolo Lucignano, Roberta Citro · 2026

We study the transport properties of non-Hermitian magnetic Josephson junctions, considering a superconductor-quantum dot-superconductor device coupled to a ferromagnetic metallic reservoir in the pre…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AnchorMem: Anchored Facts with Associative Contexts for Building Memory in Large Language Models

Zhanyu Shen, Sijie Cheng, Zhicheng Guo, Weiqin Wang, Yile Wang, Hui Huang · 2026

While large language models have achieved remarkable performance in complex tasks, they still need a memory system to utilize historical experience in long-term interactions. Existing memory methods (…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonequilibrium Cooper quartet generation in superconducting devices

Luca Chirolli, Alessandro Braggio, Michele Governale · 2026

Cooper quartets are aggregates of four electrons that generalize the concept of Cooper pairs, and their study can unfold unexplored perspectives in correlated matter and many-body physics. We propose …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Long-range spin-polarized Josephson effect in ballistic S/F/S junctions with precessing magnetization

E. S. Andriyakhina, M. Mansouri, M. Breitkreiz, P. W. Brouwer · 2026

We present a theory of ballistic N/F/S and S/F/S junctions with a uniformly precessing magnetization, which generates long-range equal-spin superconducting correlations [Takahashi et al., Phys. Rev. L…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Majoranas in Mesoscopic Kitaev Chains

M. Alvarado, R. Seoane Souto, Maria Jose Calderon, Ramon Aguado · 2026

Kitaev chains realized in quantum dots coupled via superconducting segments provide a controllable platform for engineering Majorana zero modes (MZMs). In these systems, subgap states in the hybrid re…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Cohomology of the pure symmetric automorphisms of right-angled Artin groups

Peio Ardaiz Gale · 2026

We compute the cohomology groups of the pure symmetric outer automorphism group $\Sigma$POut$(A_\Gamma)$ and the pure symmetric automorphism group $\Sigma$PAut$(A_\Gamma)$ of a right-angled Artin grou…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Theory of spin qubits and the path to scalability

Z. M. McIntyre, Abhikbrata Sarkar, Daniel Loss · 2026

Spin qubits have emerged as a leading platform for quantum information processing due to their long coherence times, small footprint, and compatibility with the existing semiconductor industry. We fir…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Robust realization of spin-polarized specular Andreev reflection in V$_2$O-based altermagnets

Yutaro Nagae, Andreas P. Schnyder, Satoshi Ikegaya · 2026

We theoretically investigate charge transport in a junction between a conventional superconductor and a V$_2$O-based altermagnet exhibiting distinctive spin-split quasi-one-dimensional Fermi surfaces.…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the number of missing integers in partitions

Subhash Chand Bhoria, Pramod Eyyunni, Subhrangsu Santra · 2026

In the preceding decade, Andrews and Newman resurrected the concept of a `minimal excludant' of a partition ($mex$, for short), namely, the least positive missing integer in a partition. Subsequently,…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Anderson localization via Peierls phase modulation

Arpita Goswami, Pallabi Chatterjee, Ranjan Modak, Shaon Sahoo · 2026

We investigate a two leg ladder system subjected to an external magnetic field. In the absence of a magnetic field, the system is described by a clean tight binding model, with no disorder in either t…

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