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๐Ÿ” animals ๐Ÿ“‚ Chemistry
Showing 408 results for "animals" in Chemistry
Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Ion-Specific Anomalous Water Diffusion in Aqueous Electrolytes: A Machine-Learned Many-Body Force Field Study with MACE

Massimo Ciacchi, Ilnur Saitov, Nico Di Fonte, Isabella Daidone, Carlo Pierleoni ยท 2026

The dynamics of water in electrolyte solutions exhibits a striking, ion-specific anomaly: the diffusion coefficient of water is enhanced relative to the neat liquid in chaotropic CsI solutions, yet suโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum coherence governs macroscopic polymorphism in organic semiconductors

Hai Wang, Tianhong Huang, Jiawei Chang ยท 2026

The wave-particle duality of massive macromolecules -- such as the fullerene C$_{60}$ -- is a well-established quantum phenomenon. However, whether the quantum behavior of large organic molecules actiโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Understanding the Density Maximum of Water with Machine Learned Potentials

Yizhi Song, Renxi Liu, Chunyi Zhang, Yifan Li, Biswajit Santra, Mohan Chen, Michael L. Klein, Xifan Wu ยท 2026

After melting, at ambient pressure, the density of water continues to increase with temperature until it reaches a maximum around 4 {\deg}C. For nearly a century, this phenomenon has been qualitativelโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Nearest neighbor permutation entropy detects phase transitions in complex high-pressure systems

Arthur A. B. Pessa, Leonardo G. J. M. Voltarelli, Lucio Cardozo-Filho, Andres G. M. Tamara, Claudio Dariva, Papa M. Ndiaye, Matjaz Perc, Haroldo V. Ribeiro ยท 2025

Understanding the high-pressure phase behavior of carbon dioxide-hydrocarbon mixtures is of considerable interest owing to their wide range of applications. Under certain conditions, these systems areโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Classification and Spatiotemporal Correlation of Dominant Fluctuations in Complex Dynamical Systems

Cristina Caruso, Martina Crippa, Annalisa Cardellini, Matteo Cioni, Mattia Perrone, Massimo Delle Piane, Giovanni M. Pavan ยท 2024

The behavior of many complex systems, from nanostructured materials to animal colonies, is governed by local transitions that, while involving a restricted number of interacting units, may generate coโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Isotope effect in the Morse approximation of the ground state term of hydrogen molecule nH2, n = 1-7. Herzberg anomaly and anharmonicity

Gleb S. Denisov, Edem R. Chakalov, Peter M. Tolstoy ยท 2024

The influence of the reduced mass on the results of the approximation by the Morse function of the ground electronic state term potential U(r) of hydrogen molecule nH2 for seven symmetrical isotopologโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Topical Issue "Dynamics of Systems on the Nanoscale (2021)". Editorial

Alexey V. Verkhovtsev, Vincenzo Guidi, Nigel J. Mason, Andrey V. Solov'yov ยท 2023

Exploration of the structure formation and dynamics of animate and inanimate matter on the nanometer scale is a highly interdisciplinary field of rapidly emerging research. It is relevant for various โ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Polyhedral distortions and unusual magnetic order in spinel FeMn$_{2}$O$_{4}$

Qiang Zhang, Wei Tian, Roshan K. Nepal, Ashfia Huq, Stephen Nagler, J. F. DiTusa, Rongying Jin ยท 2022

Spinel compounds AB$_{2}$X$_{4}$ consist of both tetrahedral (AX$_{4}$) and octahedral (BX$_{6}$) environments with the former forming a diamond lattice and the latter a geometrically frustrated pyrocโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Comparison of Diffusive Motion of C60 on Graphene and Boron Nitride Surfaces

Mehran Vaezi, Hossein Nejat Pishkenari ยท 2021

Inspired by macroscale vehicles, many molecular machines have been synthesized yet. Due to the importance of atomic manipulation at the surface, nanocars are of particular interest. Nanocar wheels plaโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Reevaluating tear gas toxicity and safety.

Jennifer L Brown, Carey E Lyons, Carlee Toddes, Timothy Monko, Roman Tyshynsky ยท 2021

Tear gases, or chemical demonstration control agents (DCA), were originally created as weapons that could severely disable or kill enemy troops. Though banned in war, these chemicals are still used inโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Pseudo-mass parameterized alchemical equation: a generalisation of the molecular Schr\"odinger equation

Qing-Long Liu ยท 2020

We introduce a pseudo-mass parameterized Schr\"odinger-like alchemical equation which contains nuclear charges as variables, treating nuclear charges, nuclear coordinates and electronic coordinates onโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Effect of dissolved salt on the anomalies of water at negative pressure

Alberto Zaragoza, Chandra Shekhar Pati Tripathi, Miguel A. Gonzalez, Jose Luis F. Abascal, Frederic Caupin, Chantal Valeriani ยท 2020

Adding salt to water at ambient pressure affects its thermodynamic properties. At low salt concentration, anomalies such as the density maximum are shifted to lower temperature, while at large enough โ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Viscosity and self-diffusion of supercooled and stretched water from molecular dynamics simulations

Pablo Montero de Hijes, Eduardo Sanz, Laurent Joly, Chantal Valeriani, Frederic Caupin ยท 2018

Among the numerous anomalies of water, the acceleration of dynamics under pressure is particularly puzzling. Whereas the diffusivity anomaly observed in experiments has been reproduced in several compโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Simultaneous Orientational and Conformational Molecular Dynamics in Solid (1,1,2)-Trichloroethane

Michela Romanini, Efstratia Mitsari, Pragya Tripathi, Pablo Serra, Mariano Zuriaga, Josep Lluis Tamarit, Roberto Macovez ยท 2018

The molecular dynamics in the ambient-pressure solid phase of (1,1,2)-trichloroethane is studied by means of broadband dielectric spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. The dielectric spectrโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Compressibility anomalies in stretched water and their interplay with density anomalies

Vincent Holten, Chen Qiu, Emmanuel Guillerm, Max Wilke, Jaroslav Ricka, Martin Frenz, Frederic Caupin ยท 2017

Water keeps puzzling scientists because of its numerous properties which behave oppositely to usual liquids: for instance, water expands upon cooling, and liquid water is denser than ice. To explain tโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Inapplicability of exact constraints and a minimal two-parameter generalization to the DFT+$U$ based correction of self-interaction error

Glenn Moynihan, Gilberto Teobaldi, David D. O'Regan ยท 2016

In approximate density functional theory (DFT), the self-interaction error is an electron delocalization anomaly associated with underestimated insulating gaps. It exhibits a predominantly quadratic eโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Possible magnetism based on orbital motion of protons in ice

Fei Yen, Tian Gao, Yongsheng Liu, Adam Berlie ยท 2016

A peak anomaly is observed in the magnetic susceptibility as a function of temperature in solid H2O near Tp=60 K. At external magnetic fields below 2 kOe, Tp becomes positive in the temperature range โ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Lambda-type sharp rise in the widths of Raman and infra-red line shape near the Widom line in super-critical water above its gas-liquid critical temperature

Tuhin Samanta, Biman Bagchi ยท 2016

A lambda-type divergent rise of Raman linewidth of liquid nitrogen near its critical temperature has been a subject of many discussions in the past[1-5]. Here we explore the possibility of such an anoโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

GPView: a program for wave function analysis and visualization

Tian Shi, Ping Wang ยท 2016

In this manuscript, we will introduce a recently developed program GPView, which can be used for wave function analysis and visualization. The wave function analysis module can calculate and generate โ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Dielectric Anomaly in Ice near 20 K; Evidence of Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena

Fei Yen, Tian Gao ยท 2015

H2O is one of the most important substances needed in sustaining life; but yet not much is known about its ground state. Here, a previously unidentified anomaly is identified in the form of a minimum โ€ฆ

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