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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective

Daniel Waxman, Fernando Llorente, Petar M. Djuric ยท 2026

The proliferation of capable and efficient machine learning (ML) models marks one of the strongest methodological shifts in signal processing (SP) in its nearly 100-year history. ML models support theโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chiral Symmetry and Its Restoration in QCD

Teiji Kunihiro ยท 2026

Starting with describing the Dirac equation in an unconventional manner, we introduce the notion of chirality and show how chiralities are mixed in the massive Dirac particles.Then we discuss the apprโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond the Baseband: Adaptive Multi-Band Encoding for Full-Spectrum Bioacoustics Classification

Eklavya Sarkar, Marius Miron, David Robinson, Gagan Narula, Milad Alizadeh, Ellen Gilsenan-McMahon, Emmanuel Chemla, Olivier Pietquin, Matthieu Geist ยท 2026

Animals hear and vocalize across frequency ranges that differ substantially from humans, often extending into the ultrasonic domain. Yet most computational bioacoustics systems rely on audio models prโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Hybrid Anomaly Detection for Bullion Coin Authentication Leveraging Acoustic Signature Analysis

Krzysztof Siwek, Tran Hoai Linh, Tomasz Gryczka, Maciej Stodolski ยท 2026

The verification of bullion coin authenticity is essential for maintaining integrity within the precious metals market; however, the increasing sophistication of counterfeits has rendered traditional โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Connected Dependability Cage: Run-Time Function and Anomaly Monitoring for the Development and Operation of Safe Automated Vehicles

Iqra Aslam, Nour Habib, Abhishek Buragohain, Meng Zhang, Andreas Rausch, Vaibhav Tiwari, Mohamed Benchat ยท 2026

The advancement of automated vehicles introduces complex safety challenges, particularly in dynamic and unpredictable environments where AI-enabled perception systems must operate reliably. Ensuring cโ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

A Levered ETF Anomaly Explained

Stephen W. Bianchi, Lisa R. Goldberg ยท 2026

Counterintuitively, the S&P 500 Index rose between January 1, 2022, and December 29, 2023, while exchange-traded funds (ETFs) seeking to deliver 2x and 3x daily returns of the index delivered substantโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Generalizable Mapping of Hedges and Linear Woody Features from Earth Observation Data: a national Product for Germany

Thorsten Hoeser, Verena Huber-Garcia, Sarah Asam, Ursula Gessner, Claudia Kuenzer ยท 2026

Hedges and other linear woody features provide valuable ecosystem services, particularly within intensively managed agricultural landscapes. They are key elements for climate adaptation and biodiversiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Context-Aware Graph Attention for Unsupervised Telco Anomaly Detection

Sara Malacarne, Eirik Hoel-H{o}iseth, Erlend Aune, David Zsolt Biro, Massimiliano Ruocco ยท 2026

We propose C-MTAD-GAT, an \emph{unsupervised}, \emph{context-aware} graph-attention model for anomaly detection in multivariate time series from mobile networks. C-MTAD-GAT combines graph attention wiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Lightweight Distillation of SAM 3 and DINOv3 for Edge-Deployable Individual-Level Livestock Monitoring and Longitudinal Visual Analytics

Haiyu Yang, Miel Hostens ยท 2026

Foundation-model pipelines for individual-level livestock monitoring -- combining open-vocabulary detection, promptable video segmentation, and self-supervised visual embeddings -- have raised the accโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Anomaly Detection in Soil Heavy Metal Contamination Using Unsupervised Learning for Environmental Risk Assessment

Isaac Tettey Adjokatse, Samuel Senyo Koranteng, George Yamoah Afrifa, Theophilus Ansah-Narh, Marcellin Atemkeng, Joseph Bremang Tandoh, Kow Ahor Essel-Yorke, Richmond Opoku-Sarkodie, Rebecca Davis ยท 2026

Soil contamination by heavy metals poses a persistent environmental and public health concern in rapidly urbanising regions of Ghana, particularly at unregulated waste disposal sites. This study appliโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Anomalous Transport and Explicit Symmetry Breaking in Holography

Ashis Tamang, Nishal Rai, Karl Landsteiner, Eugenio Megias ยท 2026

We consider a holographic Einstein-Maxwell model in five dimensions with pure gauge and mixed gauge-gravitational Chern-Simons terms to study anomaly-induced transport in the presence of explicit symmโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Breaking the Rigid Prior: Towards Articulated 3D Anomaly Detection

Jinye Gan, Bozhong Zheng, Xiaohao Xu, Junye Ren, Zixuan Zhang, Na Ni, Yingna Wu ยท 2026

Existing 3D anomaly detection methods are built on a rigid prior: normal geometry is pose-invariant and can be canonicalized through registration or alignment. This prior does not hold for articulatedโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ViCrop-Det: Spatial Attention Entropy Guided Cropping for Training-Free Small-Object Detection

Hui Wang, Hongze Li, Wei Chen, Xiaojin Zhang ยท 2026

Transformer-based architectures have established a dominant paradigm in global semantic perception; however, they remain fundamentally constrained by the profound spatial heterogeneity inherent in natโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chiral-Transport-Induced Collective Modes in Strong Magnetic Fields and Their Implications for Neutron Star Phenomenology

Sota Hanai ยท 2026

In this thesis, we study the collective modes induced by the chirality of elementary particles in magnetized media and their implications for neutron star phenomenology. We theoretically predict that โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Leptoquarks and the Emergence of the Standard Model Gauge Group in a Self-Consistent Preon Model

Risto Raitio ยท 2026

We show that in a self-consistent preon model, where Standard Model quarks and leptons are three-body composites confined at a metacolor scale Lambda_cr ~ 10^14 GeV, both leptoquarks and the Standard โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Multi-Level Integrity Evaluation Framework for Quantum Circuits under Controlled Anomaly Injection

Ejaz Ahmed, Boshuai Ye, Syed Hamza Shah, Muhammad Azeem Akbar, Arif Ali Khan ยท 2026

Ensuring the integrity of quantum circuits is a significant challenge in the Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) era, where circuits are subject to compilation transformations, hardware constraintโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Motion-Driven Multi-Object Tracking of Model Organisms in Space Science Experiments

Jianing You, Han Wang, Kang Liu, Jiale Ding, Fengjie Chu, Zihan Guo, Shengyang Li ยท 2026

Automated animal behavior analysis relies on long-term, interpretable individual trajectories; however, multi-animal tracking in space science experimental videos remains highly challenging due to weaโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Enforcing Benign Trajectories: A Behavioral Firewall for Structured-Workflow AI Agents

Hung Dang ยท 2026

Structured-workflow agents driven by large language models execute tool calls against sensitive external environments. We propose \codename, a telemetry-driven behavioral anomaly detection firewall. Dโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Unsupervised Graph Modeling for Anomaly Detection in Accounting Subject Relationships

Yuhan Wang, Ruobing Yan, Zhe Su, Hejing Chen, Ningjing Sang, Yunfei Nie ยท 2026

This paper addresses the problem of anomaly detection in accounting subject association structures, proposing a structured modeling and unsupervised discriminant framework based on graph neural networโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Negative magnetoresistance in strained $\alpha$-Sn and $\alpha$-SnGe films in an in-plane magnetic field

Sunny Phan, Andrei Kogan, Jesse Thompson, Trent Johnson, Alexander Khaetskii, Arnold Kiefer ยท 2026

To test the hypothesis that the chiral anomaly is responsible for negative magnetoresitance (MR) in \atn{}, we have studied magnetotransport in strained, epitaxial films of pure \aSn{} and the alloy \โ€ฆ

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