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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

UHR-Net: An Uncertainty-Aware Hypergraph Refinement Network for Medical Image Segmentation

Shuokun Cheng, Jinghao Shi, Kun Sun ยท 2026

Accurate lesion segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. However, lesions often resemble surrounding tissues and exhibit ill-defined boundaries, leading to unstable prediโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Theory-Grounded Evaluation Exposes the Authorship Gap in LLM Personalization

Yash Ganpat Sawant ยท 2026

Stylistic personalization - making LLMs write in a specific individual's style, rather than merely adapting to task preferences - lacks evaluation grounded in authorship science. We show that groundinโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Mild Pro-$p$ Groups and Ordered Monoids

Ido Efrat ยท 2026

We prove a criterion for the mildness of a finitely presented pro-$p$ group $G$. It implies as a special case a cohomological mildness criterion via Massey products, generalizing results due to Schmidโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Microchannel X-ray Telescope on board the SVOM mission: in-flight scientific performance

D. Gotz, S. Crepaldi, E. Doumayrou, C. Feldman, P. Ferrando, A. Fort, H. Goto, J. Jaubert, J.-M. Le Duigou, P. Maggi, A. Meuris, M. Moita, K. Mercier, F. Robinet, C. Plasse, A. Sauvageon, C. van Hove ยท 2026

The Microchannel X-ray Telescope (MXT) is a compact and lightweight focusing X-ray telescope, which is part of the space payload of the SVOM mission. The main goal of the MXT instrument is to preciselโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Bornological Perspective on the Representability of Derived Moduli Stacks of Solutions to PDEs

Rhiannon Savage ยท 2026

Proving representability of derived moduli stacks of solutions to non-linear elliptic partial differential equations generally requires significant analytic machinery. In this paper, we instead show tโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Two Exciting High-redshift Galaxy Candidates Turn Out to Be Two Exciting Ultra-cool Brown Dwarfs

Marusa Bradac, Chris Willott, Yoshihisa Asada, Loic Albert, Gregor Rihtarsic, Anishya Harshan, Jon Judez, Nicholas S. Martis, Andrea Ferrara, Abdurro'uf, Joseph F. V. Allingham, Volker Bromm, John Chisholm, Dan Coe, Guillaume Desprez, Jose M. Diego, Andreas L. Faisst, Seiji Fujimoto, Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao, Kohei Inayoshi, Anton M. Koekemoer, Vasily Kokorev, Brian C. Lemaux, Paulo A. A. Lopes, Danilo Marchesini, Vladan Markov, Gael Noirot, Richard Pan, Scott W. Randall, Johan Richard, Luke Robbins, Ghassan T. E. Sarrouh, Marcin Sawicki, Tim Schrabback, Roberta Tripodi, Eros Vanzella, Rogier A. Windhorst ยท 2026

From the onset of observations of JWST we have discovered unexpectedly luminous galaxies at redshifts $z>10$ and as high as $z=14$. With their discovery, the question immediately followed as to where โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probable Detection of a Cooler Gas Component in the Perseus Cluster with XRISM

Julian Meunier, Brian R. McNamara, Aurora Simionescu, Francois Mernier, Irina Zhuravleva, Congyao Zhang, Annie Heinrich, Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo, Frederick S. Porter, Benjamin Vigneron, John ZuHone, Elena Bellomi, Ian Drury, Megan E. Eckart, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yutaka Fujita, Liyi Gu, Isamu Hatsukade, Yuto Ichinohe, Yoshiaki Kanemaru, Takao Kitaguchi, Shunji Kitamoto, Shogo Kobayashi, Takayoshi Kohmura, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Kostas Migkas, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Koji Mori, Hiroshi Nakajima, Hirofumi Noda, Anna Ogorzalek, Naomi Ota, Lior Shefler, Nhut Truong, Aysegul Tumer, Nagomi Uchida, Yuusuke Uchida, Shutaro Ueda ยท 2026

We present an analysis of the temperature structure of the Perseus cluster atmosphere using XRISM Resolve observations. The average temperature rises from 3.3 keV near the nucleus of NGC 1275 to 8 keVโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Entrywise Low-Rank Approximation and Matrix $p \rightarrow q$ Norms via Global Correlation Rounding

Prashanti Anderson, Ainesh Bakshi, Samuel B. Hopkins ยท 2026

Given a matrix $A$, the goal of the entrywise low-rank approximation problem is to find $\operatorname{argmin} \|A-B\|_p$ over all rank-$k$ matrices $B$, where $\| \cdot \|_p$ is the entrywise $\ell_pโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Backlighting the Cosmic Web with Fast Radio Bursts: An Anthology of Dispersion Measure Cross-Correlations with Large-Scale Structure and Baryon Tracers

Kritti Sharma, Elisabeth Krause, Vikram Ravi, Dhayaa Anbajagane, Liam Connor, W.L. Kimmy Wu, Simone Ferraro, Sebastian Grandis, David Alonso, Yi-Kuan Chiang, Casey J. Law, Pranjal R. S., Samuel McCarty, Shivam Pandey ยท 2026

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) probe baryons permeating the cosmic web through their dispersion measures (DMs), which encode the integrated electron density along cosmological sightlines. Using 3,455 uniqueโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

UHR-DETR: Efficient End-to-End Small Object Detection for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery

Jingfang Li, Haoran Zhu, Wen Yang, Jinrui Zhang, Fang Xu, Haijian Zhang, Gui-Song Xia ยท 2026

Ultra-High-Resolution (UHR) imagery has become essential for modern remote sensing, offering unprecedented spatial coverage. However, detecting small objects in such vast scenes presents a critical diโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A gap principle for polynomial volume growth of zero-entropy automorphisms

Fei Hu, Chen Jiang ยท 2026

Let $X$ be a normal projective variety of dimension $d\ge 4$ and let $f$ be a zero-entropy automorphism of $X$. Denote by $k$ the degree growth rate of $f$, so that $\mathrm{deg}_1(f^n) \asymp n^{k}$.โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Trivial extensions of Koszul Artin-Schelter regular algebras

Kenta Ueyama ยท 2026

Let $S$ be an $\mathbb N$-graded Koszul Artin-Schelter regular algebra and let $\sigma$ be a graded algebra automorphism of $S$. We study the stable category of graded maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules oโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On free components of Artin and Coxeter groups

Guillaume Dumas, Jingyin Huang, Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Lizzy Teryoshin ยท 2026

The number of connected components can be remembered by the von Neumann algebra among Artin groups, the only possible exception being the case that corresponds to the free group factor problem. In theโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Detections of nearly bias-free core shifts with 5-30 $\mu$as precisions at 8-43 GHz in BL Lacertae

Niu Liu, Jun Yang, Xiaopeng Cheng, Ai-Ling Zeng, Wen Chen, Xiao-Long Yang, Xiaoyu Hong, Xia-Xuan Zhang, Jia-Cheng Liu, Zi Zhu ยท 2026

When a radio jet is partially optically thick in the launching region, its apparent compact core may display frequency-dependent positional shifts. High-precision astrometric measurements of core shifโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Minimal $a$-numbers of Artin--Schreier covers of ordinary curves

Bryden Cais, Douglas Ulmer ยท 2026

Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p>0$, and let $d$ be a positive integer not divisible by $p$. We define a non-empty Zariski open subset $U$ of the space of polynomials of degree $d$, andโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Enhancing Construction Worker Safety in Extreme Heat: A Machine Learning Approach Utilizing Wearable Technology for Predictive Health Analytics

Syed Sajid Ullah, Amir Khan ยท 2026

Construction workers are highly vulnerable to heat stress, yet tools that translate real-time physiological data into actionable safety intelligence remain scarce. This study addresses this gap by devโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

CHICO-Agent: An LLM Agent for the Cross-layer Optimization of 2.5D and 3D Chiplet-based Systems

Qihang Wu, Aman Arora, Vidya A. Chhabria ยท 2026

The rapid growth of large language models (LLMs) and AI workloads has pushed monolithic silicon to its reticle and economic limits, accelerating the adoption of 2.5D/3D chiplet systems. However, theseโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

BEACON: JWST NIRCam Pure-parallel Imaging Survey. III. Constraints on the UV LF and the Clustering of z~7-14 Galaxies

Kimi C. Kreilgaard, Charlotte A. Mason, Takahiro Morishita, Yechi Zhang, Viola Gelli, Nicha Leethochawalit, Tommaso Treu, Michele Trenti, Abdurro'uf, Hakim Atek, Marusa Bradac, Larry D. Bradley, Andrew J. Bunker, Novan Saputra Haryana, Matthew J. Hayes, Zhaoran Liu, Vihang Mehta, Marc Rafelski, Guido Roberts-Borsani, Claudia Scarlata, Massimo Stiavelli, Ryo A. Sutanto, Kosuke Takahashi, Benedetta Vulcani ยท 2026

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has extended the frontier of galaxy detection to redshifts z>11, finding a high abundance of UV-bright sources that challenge theoretical models. However, most cuโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Automorphism groups of hyperelliptic curves of $2$-rank zero

Kohtaro Yamaguchi, Shushi Harashita ยท 2026

In this paper, we determine the reduced automorphism groups of hyperelliptic curves of a small genus in characteristic $2$, when they are of $2$-rank $0$. Such a curve is an Artin-Schreier curve definโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Chevalley property of module-finite Hopf algebras and discriminant ideals

Yimin Huang, Tiancheng Qi, Quanshui Wu, Ruipeng Zhu ยท 2026

In this paper, we study the Chevalley property of Cayley-Hamilton Hopf algebras in the sense of De Concini-Procesi-Reshetikhin-Rosso using discriminant ideals. For any affine Cayley-Hamilton Hopf algeโ€ฆ

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