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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fractional Cosmic String Loops In Expanding Universe

Pankaj Chaturvedi, Bikram Nath ยท 2026

We study the dynamics of circular cosmic string loops in a spatially flat Friedmann Lema\^itre Robertson Walker universe within a fractional Polyakov framework that incorporates nonlocal memory effectโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

One Coordinate at a Time: Convergence Guarantees for Rotosolve in Variational Quantum Algorithms

Sayantan Pramanik, M Girish Chandra ยท 2026

In this paper, we resolve an open question in the field of optimization algorithms for training parametrized quantum circuits: Does the popular Rotosolve algorithm converge? Until now, interpolation-bโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Path integral for the closed superstring and the matrix model

Yuhma Asano ยท 2026

The IKKT matrix model, which is proposed as a non-perturbative formulation of superstring theory, has an issue typical of zero-dimensional theory -- ambiguity in the definition of its path integral. Tโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PolyKV: A Shared Asymmetrically-Compressed KV Cache Pool for Multi-Agent LLM Inference

Ishan Patel, Ishan Joshi ยท 2026

We present PolyKV, a system in which multiple concurrent inference agents share a single, asymmetrically compressed KV cache pool. Rather than allocating a separate KV cache per agent -- the standard โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

PRP, HS and LS Conjugate Gradient Methods for Interval-Valued Multiobjective Optimization Problems

Tapas Mondal, Debdulal Ghosh, Zai-Yun Peng, Yong Zhao ยท 2026

In this article, we develop an efficient algorithm based on three special variants of the nonlinear conjugate gradient method, namely, the Polak--Ribiere--Polyak, Hestenes--Stiefel, and Liu--Story schโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

When Does Dynamic Preconditioning Preserve the Polyak-Ruppert CLT? A Stabilization Threshold

Sunyoung An, Xiaoming Huo ยท 2026

Polyak-Ruppert averaging yields an asymptotically normal estimator with sandwich covariance $H^{-1}SH^{-1}$, the foundation of online inference. When the gradient step is preconditioned by a data-drivโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Particle and Superparticle Confinement in Higher Codimension Braneworlds

F. E. A. de Souza, M. O. Tahim, R. I. de Oliveira Junior, I. M. Macedo ยท 2026

In this work we analyze the classical confinement of relativistic and supersymmetric spinning particles in higher-codimension braneworlds. Considering warped backgrounds generated by string-like $ n=2โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Influence of Ni Doping on the Structural, Morphological, Optical, and Electrical Properties of Nanocrystalline Cd1-xMnxS Thin Films

Himanshu Sharma Pathok, Padma Pani Shahu, Himanshu Kalita, Prasanta Kumar Saikia ยท 2026

Ni-doped Cd1-xMnxS (x=0.4) thin films were prepared via a cost-effective chemical bath deposition (CBD) method to investigate their suitability for optoelectronic applications. Incorporation of a secoโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Generalized BPS magnetic monopoles in inhomogeneous Yang-Mills-Higgs models

Filipe Rodrigues da Silva, Azadeh Mohammadi ยท 2026

We present a non-Abelian model for magnetic monopoles in inhomogeneous media, based on a generalization of the standard 't~Hooft-Polyakov model. The medium is described by spatially dependent couplingโ€ฆ

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Discovery of Graphene Sheets and C-Rich Micro-Oval structure in Stingless Bee Hive; Leading to an Emergent Material with Debut of Blue Emission

Manas Kumar Dalai, Ankita Mahakhuda, Abinash Prusty ยท 2026

Naturally produced stingless bee hive (NP-SBH) is an intricately produced material by the combination of waxes, resin and other biological materials that offers protection and structural stability to โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Adiabatic continuity in a partially reduced twisted Eguchi-Kawai model with one adjoint Dirac fermion

Yudai Hamada, Tatsuhiro Misumi ยท 2026

We numerically investigate whether the center-symmetric confined phase of large-$N$ $SU(N)$ gauge theory with one adjoint Dirac fermion persists under spatial compactification on $\mathbb{R}^3 \times โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Trajectory-Restricted Optimization Conditions and Geometry-Aware Linear Convergence

Faris Chaudhry, Anthea Monod, Keisuke Yano ยท 2026

Linear convergence of first-order methods is typically characterized by global optimization conditions whose constants reflect worst-case geometry of the ambient space. In high-dimensional or structurโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Lower Bounds and Proximally Anchored SGD for Non-Convex Minimization Under Unbounded Variance

Arda Fazla, Ege C. Kaya, Antesh Upadhyay, Abolfazl Hashemi ยท 2026

Analysis of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and its variants typically relies on the assumption of uniformly bounded variance, a condition that frequently fails in practical non-convex settings, sucโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Momentum-based Stochastic Algorithm for Linearly Constrained Nonconvex Optimization

Chenyang Qiu, Mihitha Maithripala, Zongli Lin ยท 2026

This paper studies a stochastic algorithm for linearly constrained nonconvex optimization, where the objective function is smooth but only unbiased stochastic gradients with bounded variance are availโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Connectedness of Sublevel Sets in Invex Optimization

Vinzenz Thoma, Zebang Shen, Niao He ยท 2026

Understanding the topology of sublevel sets yields crucial insights into the optimization landscape of non-convex functions. If sublevel sets are connected, local search algorithms are less likely to โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Parent Hamiltonian Construction of Generalized Calogero-Sutherland Models

Hari Borutta, Andreas Feuerpfeil, Yasir Iqbal ยท 2026

The Calogero-Sutherland model is a paradigmatic integrable system describing one-dimensional non-relativistic particles with inverse-square interactions. At interaction strength $\lambda=2$, the CSM eโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Continuous-time Online Learning via Mean-Field Neural Networks: Regret Analysis in Diffusion Environments

Erhan Bayraktar, Bingyan Han, Ziqing Zhang ยท 2026

We study continuous-time online learning where data are generated by a diffusion process with unknown coefficients. The learner employs a two-layer neural network, continuously updating its parametersโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Online Covariance Estimation in Averaged SGD: Improved Batch-Mean Rates and Minimax Optimality via Trajectory Regression

Yijin Ni, Xiaoming Huo ยท 2026

We study online covariance matrix estimation for Polyak--Ruppert averaged stochastic gradient descent (SGD). The online batch-means estimator of Zhu, Chen and Wu (2023) achieves an operator-norm conveโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Unified Compression Algorithm for Distributed Nonconvex Optimization: Generalized to 1-Bit, Saturation, and Bounded Noise

Haonan Wang, Minghui Liwang, Yiguang Hong, Karl H. Johansson, Xinlei Yi ยท 2026

In this paper, we propose a unified compression algorithm for distributed nonconvex opitmization with both the locally- and globally-bounded communication compressors, including 1-bit compressors, satโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Byzantine-Robust Distributed SGD: A Unified Analysis and Tight Error Bounds

Boyuan Ruan, Xiaoyu Wang, Ya-Feng Liu ยท 2026

Byzantine-robust distributed optimization relies on robust aggregation rules to mitigate the influence of malicious Byzantine workers. Despite the proliferation of such rules, a unified convergence anโ€ฆ

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