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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Classical and Quantum Speedups for Non-Convex Optimization via Energy Conserving Descent

Yihang Sun, Huaijin Wang, Patrick Hayden, Jose Blanchet ยท 2026

The Energy Conserving Descent (ECD) algorithm was recently proposed (De Luca & Silverstein, 2022) as a global non-convex optimization method. Unlike gradient descent, appropriately configured ECD dynaโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Representation geometry shapes task performance in vision-language modeling for CT enterography

Cristian Minoccheri, Emily Wittrup, Kayvan Najarian, Ryan Stidham ยท 2026

Computed tomography (CT) enterography is a primary imaging modality for assessing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), yet the representational choices that best support automated analysis of this modaliโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PAL: Personal Adaptive Learner

Megha Chakraborty, Darssan L. Eswaramoorthi, Madhur Thareja, Het Riteshkumar Shah, Finlay Palmer, Aryaman Bahl, Michelle A Ihetu, Amit Sheth ยท 2026

AI-driven education platforms have made some progress in personalisation, yet most remain constrained to static adaptation--predefined quizzes, uniform pacing, or generic feedback--limiting their abilโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Learning Versatile Humanoid Manipulation with Touch Dreaming

Yaru Niu, Zhenlong Fang, Binghong Chen, Shuai Zhou, Revanth Krishna Senthilkumaran, Hao Zhang, Bingqing Chen, Chen Qiu, H. Eric Tseng, Jonathan Francis, Ding Zhao ยท 2026

Humanoid robots promise general-purpose assistance, yet real-world humanoid loco-manipulation remains challenging because it requires whole-body stability, end-effector dexterity, and contact-aware inโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

XRZero-G0: Pushing the Frontier of Dexterous Robotic Manipulation with Interfaces, Quality and Ratios

James Wang, Primo Pu, Zephyr Fung, Alex Wang, Sam Wang, Bender Deng, Kevin Wang, Zivid Liu, Chris Pan, Panda Yang, Andy Zhai, Lucy Liang, Shalfun Li, Johnny Sun, Jacky Xu, Will Tian, Kai Yan, Kohler Ye, Scott Li, Qian Wang, Roy Gan, Hao Wang ยท 2026

The acquisition of high-quality, action-aligned demonstration data remains a fundamental bottleneck in scaling foundation models for dexterous robot manipulation. Although robot-free human demonstratiโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Sparse Contrastive Learning for Content-Based Cold Item Recommendation

Gregor Meehan, Johan Pauwels ยท 2026

Item cold-start is a pervasive challenge for collaborative filtering (CF) recommender systems. Existing methods often train cold-start models by mapping auxiliary item content, such as images or text โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

An Engineering Journey Training Large Language Models at Scale on Alps: The Apertus Experience

Jonathan Coles, Stefano Schuppli, Lukas Drescher, Fawzi Roberto Mohamed, Elia Palme, Henrique Mendonca, Miguel Gila, Mark Klein, Maxime Martinasso, Joost VandeVondele, Torsten Hoefler, Thomas Schulthess, Josh Romero, Igor Gorodetsky, Ryan Hankins, Isa Wazirzada, Martin Jaggi, Antoine Bosselut, Imanol Schlag, Antoni-Joan Solergibert i Llaquet, Alejandro Hernandez Cano, Theofilos Ioannis Manitaras, Nicholas John Browning ยท 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) have surged as a transformative technology for science and society, prompting governments worldwide to pursue sovereign AI capabilities that ensure data compliance and culโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Probabilistic Feature Imputation and Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Federated Aggregation

Nafis Fuad Shahid, Maroof Ahmed, Md Akib Haider, Saidur Rahman Sagor, Aashnan Rahman, Md Azam Hossain ยท 2026

Multimodal federated learning enables privacy-preserving collaborative model training across healthcare institutions. However, a fundamental challenge arises from modality heterogeneity: many clinicalโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evolution of Optimization Methods: Algorithms, Scenarios, and Evaluations

Tong Zhang, Jiangning Zhang, Zhucun Xue, Juntao Jiang, Yicheng Xu, Chengming Xu, Teng Hu, Xingyu Xie, Xiaobin Hu, Yabiao Wang, Yong Liu, Shuicheng Yan ยท 2026

Balancing convergence speed, generalization capability, and computational efficiency remains a core challenge in deep learning optimization. First-order gradient descent methods, epitomized by stochasโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cycle-Consistent Search: Question Reconstructability as a Proxy Reward for Search Agent Training

Sohyun An, Shuibenyang Yuan, Hayeon Lee, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Alexander Min ยท 2026

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has shown strong potential for optimizing search agents in complex information retrieval tasks. However, existing approaches predominantly rely on gold supervision, such asโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Retrieval Scaling with Hierarchical Indexing for Large Scale Recommendation

Dongqi Fu, Kaushik Rangadurai, Haiyu Lu, Yunchen Pu, Siyang Yuan, Minhui Huang, Yiqun Liu, Golnaz Ghasemiesfeh, Xingfeng He, Fangzhou Xu, Andrew Cui, Vidhoon Viswanathan, Lin Yang, Liang Wang, Jiyan Yang, Chonglin Sun ยท 2026

The increase in data volume, computational resources, and model parameters during training has led to the development of numerous large-scale industrial retrieval models for recommendation tasks. Howeโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Learning Low-Dimensional Representation for O-RAN Testing via Transformer-ESN

Jiongyu Dai, Raymond Zhao, Farhad Rezazadeh, Lizhong Zheng, Haining Wang, Lingjia Liu ยท 2026

Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architectures enhance flexibility for 6G and NextG networks. However, it also brings significant challenges in O-RAN testing with evaluating abundant, high-dimensionaโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

An Optimal Sauer Lemma Over $k$-ary Alphabets

Steve Hanneke, Qinglin Meng, Shay Moran, Amirreza Shaeiri ยท 2026

The Sauer-Shelah-Perles Lemma is a cornerstone of combinatorics and learning theory, bounding the size of a binary hypothesis class in terms of its Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension. For classes of fโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Verification Tax: Fundamental Limits of AI Auditing in the Rare-Error Regime

Jason Z Wang ยท 2026

The most cited calibration result in deep learning -- post-temperature-scaling ECE of 0.012 on CIFAR-100 (Guo et al., 2017) -- is below the statistical noise floor. We prove this is not a failure of tโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive Data Dropout: Towards Self-Regulated Learning in Deep Neural Networks

Amar Gahir, Varshil Patel, Shreyank N Gowda ยท 2026

Deep neural networks are typically trained by uniformly sampling large datasets across epochs, despite evidence that not all samples contribute equally throughout learning. Recent work shows that progโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Distorted or Fabricated? A Survey on Hallucination in Video LLMs

Yiyang Huang, Yitian Zhang, Yizhou Wang, Mingyuan Zhang, Liang Shi, Huimin Zeng, Yun Fu ยท 2026

Despite significant progress in video-language modeling, hallucinations remain a persistent challenge in Video Large Language Models (Vid-LLMs), referring to outputs that appear plausible yet contradiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive Learning via Off-Model Training and Importance Sampling for Fully Non-Markovian Optimal Stochastic Control. Complete version

Dorival Leao, Alberto Ohashi, Simone Scotti, Adolfo M.D da Silva ยท 2026

This paper studies continuous-time stochastic control problems whose controlled states are fully non-Markovian and depend on unknown model parameters. Such problems arise naturally in path-dependent sโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Graph-based Hierarchical Deep Reinforcement Learning for Deliverable Block Propagation with Optimal Hybrid Cost in Web 3.0

Shi Chen, Jinbo Wen, Jiawen Kang, Tenghui Huang, Maomao Zhang, Tao Zhang, Dong In Kim ยท 2026

Web 3.0 is envisioned as a decentralized paradigm, where blockchain serves as a core technology for transparent and tamper-proof data management. Among various blockchain architectures, consortium bloโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Radar-Camera BEV Multi-Task Learning with Cross-Task Attention Bridge for Joint 3D Detection and Segmentation

Ahmet Inanc, Ozgur Erkent ยท 2026

Bird's-eye-view (BEV) representations are the dominant paradigm for 3D perception in autonomous driving, providing a unified spatial canvas where detection and segmentation features are geometrically โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

E2E-Fly: An Integrated Training-to-Deployment System for End-to-End Quadrotor Autonomy

Fangyu Sun, Fanxing Li, Linzuo Zhang, Yu Hu, Renbiao Jin, Shuyu Wu, Wenxian Yu, Danping Zou ยท 2026

Training and transferring learning-based policies for quadrotors from simulation to reality remains challenging due to inefficient visual rendering, physical modeling inaccuracies, unmodeled sensor diโ€ฆ

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