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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Delving Aleatoric Uncertainty in Medical Image Segmentation via Vision Foundation Models

Ruiyang Li, Fang Liu, Licheng Jiao, Xinglin Xie, Jiayao Hao, Shuo Li, Xu Liu, Jingyi Yang, Lingling Li, Puhua Chen, Wenping Ma ยท 2026

Medical image segmentation supports clinical workflows by precisely delineating anatomical structures and lesions. However, medical image datasets medical image datasets suffer from acquisition noise โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

ScoRe-Flow: Complete Distributional Control via Score-Based Reinforcement Learning for Flow Matching

Xiaotian Qiu, Lukai Chen, Jinhao Li, Qi Sun, Cheng Zhuo, Guohao Dai ยท 2026

Flow Matching (FM) policies have emerged as an efficient backbone for robotic control, offering fast and expressive action generation that underpins recent large-scale embodied AI systems. However, FMโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamical Regimes of Discrete Diffusion Models

Tomoei Takahashi, Takashi Takahashi, Yoshiyuki Kabashima ยท 2026

Diffusion models generate high-dimensional data such as images by learning a process that gradually removes noise from corrupted data. Recent studies have shown that the backward dynamics of diffusionโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

RAG-KT: Cross-platform Explainable Knowledge Tracing with Multi-view Fusion Retrieval Generation

Zhiyi Duan, Hongyu Yuan, Rui Liu ยท 2026

Knowledge Tracing (KT) infers a student's knowledge state from past interactions to predict future performance. Conventional Deep Learning (DL)-based KT models are typically tied to platform-specific โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Continuous-time Online Learning via Mean-Field Neural Networks: Regret Analysis in Diffusion Environments

Erhan Bayraktar, Bingyan Han, Ziqing Zhang ยท 2026

We study continuous-time online learning where data are generated by a diffusion process with unknown coefficients. The learner employs a two-layer neural network, continuously updating its parametersโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hypergraph Neural Diffusion: A PDE-Inspired Framework for Hypergraph Message Passing

Zhiheng Zhou, Mengyao Zhou, Xixun Lin, Xingqin Qi, Guiying Yan ยท 2026

Hypergraph neural networks (HGNNs) have shown remarkable potential in modeling high-order relationships that naturally arise in many real-world data domains. However, existing HGNNs often suffer from โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Diffusion Reinforcement Learning Based Online 3D Bin Packing Spatial Strategy Optimization

Jie Han, Tong Li, Qingyang Xu, Yong Song, Bao Pang, Xianfeng Yuan ยท 2026

The online 3D bin packing problem is important in logistics, warehousing and intelligent manufacturing, with solutions shifting to deep reinforcement learning (DRL) which faces challenges like low samโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

UniPROT: Uniform Prototype Selection via Partial Optimal Transport with Submodular Guarantees

Prateek Chanda, Prayas Agrawal, Karthik S. Gurumoorthy, Ganesh Ramakrishnan, Bamdev Mishra, Pratik Jawanpuria ยท 2026

Selecting prototypical examples from a source distribution to represent a target data distribution is a fundamental problem in machine learning. Existing subset selection methods often rely on impliciโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-Faceted Continual Knowledge Graph Embedding for Semantic-Aware Link Prediction

Jing Qi, Yuxiang Wang, Zhiyuan Yu, Xiaoliang Xu, Yuanshi Zheng, Tianxing Wu ยท 2026

Continual Knowledge Graph Embedding (CKGE) aims to continually learn embeddings for new knowledge, i.e., entities and relations, while retaining previously acquired knowledge. Most existing CKGE methoโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Adapt: In-Context Learning Beyond Stationarity

Zhen Qin, Jiachen Jiang, Zhihui Zhu ยท 2026

Transformer models have become foundational across a wide range of scientific and engineering domains due to their strong empirical performance. A key capability underlying their success is in-contextโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Progressive Deep Learning for Automated Spheno-Occipital Synchondrosis Maturation Assessment

Omid Halimi Milani, Amanda Nikho, Marouane Tliba, Lauren Mills, Emadeldeen Hamdan, Ahmet Enis Cetin, Mohammed H. Elnagar ยท 2026

Accurate assessment of spheno-occipital synchondrosis (SOS) maturation is a key indicator of craniofacial growth and a critical determinant for orthodontic and surgical timing. However, SOS staging frโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DexWorldModel: Causal Latent World Modeling towards Automated Learning of Embodied Tasks

Yueci Deng, Guiliang Liu, Kui Jia ยท 2026

Deploying generative World-Action Models for manipulation is severely bottlenecked by redundant pixel-level reconstruction, $\mathcal{O}(T)$ memory scaling, and sequential inference latency. We introdโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

QShield: Securing Neural Networks Against Adversarial Attacks using Quantum Circuits

Navid Azimi, Aditya Prakash, Yao Wang, Li Xiong ยท 2026

Deep neural networks remain highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, limiting their reliability in security- and safety-critical applications. To address this challenge, we introduce QShield, aโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CSPO: Alleviating Reward Ambiguity for Structured Table-to-LaTeX Generation

Yunfan Yang, Cuiling Lan, Jitao Sang, Yan Lu ยท 2026

Tables contain rich structured information, yet when stored as images their contents remain "locked" within pixels. Converting table images into LaTeX code enables faithful digitization and reuse, butโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

EvoNash-MARL: A Closed-Loop Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Framework for Medium-Horizon Equity Allocation

Chongliu Jia, Yi Luo, Sipeng Han, Pengwei Li, Jie Ding, Youshuang Hu, Yimiao Qian, Qiya Wang ยท 2026

Medium- to long-horizon equity allocation is challenging due to weak predictive structure, non-stationary market regimes, and the degradation of signals under realistic trading constraints. Conventionโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

STGV: Spatio-Temporal Hash Encoding for Gaussian-based Video Representation

Jierun Lin, Jiacong Chen, Qingyu Mao, Shuai Liu, Xiandong Meng, Fanyang Meng, Yongsheng Liang ยท 2026

2D Gaussian Splatting (2DGS) has recently become a promising paradigm for high-quality video representation. However, existing methods employ content-agnostic or spatio-temporal feature overlapping emโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Unsupervised Equivalent Contrastive Learning for Radio Signal Recognition

Shilian Zheng, Jie Chen, Luxin Zhang, Xiaoniu Yang ยท 2026

Robust radio signal recognition is fundamental to spectrum management, electromagnetic space security, and intelligent wireless applications, yet existing deep-learning methods rely heavily on large lโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Measurement Statistics as Bayesian Uncertainty Estimators for Physics-Constrained Learning

Prasad Nimantha Madusanka Ukwatta Hewage, Midhun Chakkravarthy, Ruvan Kumara Abeysekara ยท 2026

Uncertainty quantification (UQ) is essential for deploying machine learning models in safety-critical physical systems, yet classical Bayesian approaches incur substantial computational overhead. We eโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Teaching Robots to Interpret Social Interactions through Lexically-guided Dynamic Graph Learning

Tongfei Bian, Mathieu Chollet, Tanaya Guha ยท 2026

For a robot to be called socially intelligent, it must be able to infer users internal states from their current behaviour, predict the users future behaviour, and if required, respond appropriately. โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Lightweight Universal Machine-Learning Interatomic Potential via Knowledge Distillation for Scalable Atomistic Simulations

Sangmin Oh, Jinmu You, Jaesun Kim, Jiho Lee, Hyungmin An, Seungwu Han, Youngho Kang ยท 2026

We introduce a lightweight universal machine-learning interatomic potential (uMLIP), SevenNet-Nano, based on the graph neural network architecture SevenNet and enabled by a knowledge-distillation framโ€ฆ

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