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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

R$^3$AG: Retriever Routing for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Tong Zhao, Yutao Zhu, Yucheng Tian, Zhicheng Dou ยท 2026

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has become a cornerstone for knowledge-intensive tasks. However, the efficacy of RAG is often bottlenecked by the ``one-size-fits-all'' retrieval paradigm, as diffโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

$J/\psi$ Photoproduction from Threshold to HERA: Leading-Twist Convolution, Small-$x$ Pathology, and Eikonal Unitarization

Arkadiy I. Syamtomov ยท 2026

We revisit near-threshold $J/\psi$ photoproduction on the nucleon within the OPE sum-rule framework combined with vector-meson dominance and dispersion relations, using modern NNLO gluon distributionsโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bio-inspired Color Constancy: From Gray Anchoring Theory to Gray Pixel Methods

Kai-Fu Yang, Fu-Ya Luo, Yong-Jie Li ยท 2026

Color constancy is a fundamental ability of many biological visual systems and a crucial step in computer imaging systems. Bio-inspired modeling offers a promising way to elucidate the computational pโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Machine Learning for Two-Stage Graph Sparsification for the Travelling Salesman Problem

Bo-Cheng Lin, Yi Mei, Mengjie Zhang ยท 2026

High-performance TSP solvers like LKH search within a sparsified candidate graph rather than over all possible edges. Graph sparsification is non-trivial: keep too many edges and the solver wastes timโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Clinically Interpretable Sepsis Early Warning via LLM-Guided Simulation of Temporal Physiological Dynamics

Weizhi Nie, Zhen Qu, Weijie Wang, Chunpei Li, Ke Lu, Bingyang Zhou, Hongzhi Yu ยท 2026

Timely and interpretable early warning of sepsis remains a major clinical challenge due to the complex temporal dynamics of physiological deterioration. Traditional data-driven models often provide acโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Crystal structure prediction with nuclear quantum and finite-temperature effects via deep free energy learning

Xiaoyang Wang, Yinan Wang, Wenbo Zhao, Hanyu Liu, Hao Xie, Lei Wang, Han Wang ยท 2026

Accurate crystal structure prediction (CSP) requires accounting for finite-temperature and nuclear quantum effects, yet first-principles evaluation of the free energy surface (FES) remains prohibitiveโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning Spatial-Temporal Coherent Correlations for Speech-Preserving Facial Expression Manipulation

Tianshui Chen, Jianman Lin, Zhijing Yang, Chunmei Qing, Guangrun Wang, Liang Lin ยท 2026

Speech-preserving facial expression manipulation (SPFEM) aims to modify facial emotions while meticulously maintaining the mouth animation associated with spoken content. Current works depend on inaccโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LunarDepthNet: Generation of Digital Elevation Models using Deep Learning and Monocular Satellite Images

Aaranay Aadi, Jai Gopal Singla, Amitabh, Nitant Dube, Praveen Kumar Shukla, Vijaypal Singh Dhaka ยท 2026

Recent times have seen an increase in demand of high quality Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) for the lunar surface, because they are highly important for studying the moon and planning future missionsโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric Layer-wise Approximation Rates for Deep Networks

Shijun Zhang, Zuowei Shen, Yuesheng Xu ยท 2026

Depth is widely viewed as a central contributor to the success of deep neural networks, whereas standard neural network approximation theory typically provides guarantees only for the final output andโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Weighted Knowledge Distillation for Semi-Supervised Segmentation of Maxillary Sinus in Panoramic X-ray Images

Juha Park, Jiho Choi, Jong Pil Yun, Yong Chan Park, Han-Gyeol Yeom, Byung Do Lee, Sang Jun Lee ยท 2026

Accurate segmentation of maxillary sinus in panoramic X-ray images is essential for dental diagnosis and surgical planning; however, this task remains relatively underexplored in dental imaging researโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Vibrotactile Preference Learning: Uncertainty-Aware Preference Learning for Personalized Vibration Feedback

Rongtao Zhang, Xin Zhu, Masoume Pourebadi Khotbehsara, Warren Dao, Erdem B{i}y{i}k, Heather Culbertson ยท 2026

Individual differences in vibrotactile perception underscore the growing importance of personalization as haptic feedback becomes more prevalent in interactive systems. We propose Vibrotactile Prefereโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Scaling Self-Play with Self-Guidance

Luke Bailey, Kaiyue Wen, Kefan Dong, Tatsunori Hashimoto, Tengyu Ma ยท 2026

LLM self-play algorithms are notable in that, in principle, nothing bounds their learning: a Conjecturer model creates problems for a Solver, and both improve together. However, in practice, existing โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ACT: Anti-Crosstalk Learning for Cross-Sectional Stock Ranking via Temporal Disentanglement and Structural Purification

Juntao Li, Liang Zhang ยท 2026

Cross-sectional stock ranking is a fundamental task in quantitative investment, relying on both temporal modeling of individual stocks and the capture of inter-stock dependencies. While existing deep โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Chasing the Public Score: User Pressure and Evaluation Exploitation in Coding Agent Workflows

Hardy Chen, Nancy Lau, Haoqin Tu, Shuo Yan, Xiangyan Liu, Zijun Wang, Juncheng Wu, Michael Qizhe Shieh, Alvaro A. Cardenas, Cihang Xie, Yuyin Zhou ยท 2026

Frontier coding agents are increasingly used in workflows where users supervise progress primarily through repeated improvement of a public score, namely the reported score on a public evaluation fileโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Validating a Deep Learning Algorithm to Identify Patients with Glaucoma using Systemic Electronic Health Records

John Xiang, Rohith Ravindranath, Sophia Y. Wang ยท 2026

We evaluated whether a glaucoma risk assessment (GRA) model trained on All of Us national data can identify patients at high probability of glaucoma using only systemic electronic health records (EHR)โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Structure-Aware Variational Learning of a Class of Generalized Diffusions

Yubin Lu, Xiaofan Li, Chun Liu, Qi Tang, Yiwei Wang ยท 2026

Learning the underlying potential energy of stochastic gradient systems from partial and noisy observations is a fundamental problem arising in physics, chemistry, and data-driven modeling. Classical โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Physics-Enhanced Deep Learning for Proactive Thermal Runaway Forecasting in Li-Ion Batteries

Salman Khan, Muhammad Zunair Zamir, Syed Sajid Ullah, Jie Li ยท 2026

Accurate prediction of thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries is essential for ensuring the safety, efficiency, and reliability of modern energy storage systems. Conventional data-driven approaches,โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Lever: Inference-Time Policy Reuse under Support Constraints

Ihor Vitenko, Noha Ibrahim, Sihem Amer-Yahia ยท 2026

Reinforcement learning (RL) policies are typically trained for fixed objectives, making reuse difficult when task requirements change. We study inference-time policy reuse: given a library of pre-traiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Duluth at SemEval-2026 Task 6: DeBERTa with LLM-Augmented Data for Unmasking Political Question Evasions

Shujauddin Syed, Ted Pedersen ยท 2026

This paper presents the Duluth approach to SemEval-2026 Task 6 on CLARITY: Unmasking Political Question Evasions. We address Task 1 (clarity-level classification) and Task 2 (evasion-level classificatโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SMART: A Spectral Transfer Approach to Multi-Task Learning

Boxin Zhao, Mladen Kolar, Jinchi Lv ยท 2026

Multi-task learning is effective for related applications, but its performance can deteriorate when the target sample size is small. Transfer learning can borrow strength from related studies; yet, maโ€ฆ

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