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Showing 346661 results for "avoidance learning"
AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Correct: Calibrated Reinforcement Learning for Multi-Attempt Chain-of-Thought

Muhammed Emrullah Ildiz, Halil Alperen Gozeten, Ege Onur Taga, Samet Oymak ยท 2026

State-of-the-art reasoning models utilize long chain-of-thought (CoT) to solve increasingly complex problems using more test-time computation. In this work, we explore a long CoT setting where the modโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Physics-Informed Causal MDPs for Sequential Constraint Repair in Engineering Simulation Pipelines

Chuhan Qiao ยท 2026

Off-policy learning in constrained MDPs with large binary state spaces faces a fundamental tension: causal identification of transition dynamics requires structural assumptions, while sample-efficientโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bayesian Active Learning with Gaussian Processes Guided by LLM Relevance Scoring for Dense Passage Retrieval

Junyoung Kim, Anton Korikov, Jiazhou Liang, Justin Cui, Yifan Simon Liu, Qianfeng Wen, Mark Zhao, Scott Sanner ยท 2026

While Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit exceptional zero-shot relevance modeling, their high computational cost necessitates framing passage retrieval as a budget-constrained global optimization prโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LoReC: Rethinking Large Language Models for Graph Data Analysis

Hongyu Zhan, Qixin Wang, Yusen Tan, Haitao Yu, Jingbo Zhou, Shuai Chen, Jia Li, Xiao Tan, Jun Xia ยท 2026

The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has fundamentally reshaped the way we interact with graphs, giving rise to a new paradigm called GraphLLM. As revealed in recent studies, graph learning can โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Can Explicit Physical Feasibility Benefit VLA Learning? An Empirical Study

Yubai Wei, Chen Wu, Hashem Haghbayan ยท 2026

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models map multimodal inputs directly to robot actions and are typically trained through large-scale imitation learning. While this paradigm has shown strong performance, โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Empowering Vocabulary Learning Through Teaching AI: Using LLMs as a Student to Perform Learning by Teaching in Vocabulary Acquisition

Tokio Uchida, Ko Watanabe, Andrew Vargo, Shoya Ishimaru, Ralph L. Rose, Ayaka Sugawara, Andreas Dengel, Koichi Kise ยท 2026

"Learning by Teaching (LbT)" helps learners deepen their understanding by explaining concepts to others, with questions playing a vital role in identifying knowledge gaps and reinforcing comprehensionโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LEPO: Latent Reasoning Policy Optimization for Large Language Models

Yuyan Zhou, Jiarui Yu, Hande Dong, Zhezheng Hao, Hong Wang, Jianqing Zhang, Qiang Lin ยท 2026

Recently, latent reasoning has been introduced into large language models (LLMs) to leverage rich information within a continuous space. However, without stochastic sampling, these methods inevitably โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ParkingScenes: A Structured Dataset for End-to-End Autonomous Parking in Simulation Scenes

Haonan Chen, Kaiwen Xiao, Bin Tian, Jun Fu ยท 2026

Autonomous parking remains a critical yet challenging task in intelligent driving systems, particularly within constrained urban environments where maneuvering space is limited and precise control is โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

M100: An Orchestrated Dataflow Architecture Powering General AI Computing

Yan Xie, Changkui Mao, Changsong Wu, Chao Lu, Chao Suo, Cheng Qian, Chun Yang, Danyang Zhu, Hengchang Xiong, Hongzhan Lu, Hongzhen Liu, Jiafu Liu, Jie Chen, Jie Dai, Junfeng Tang, Kai Liu, Kun Li, Lipeng Ge, Meng Sun, Min Luo, Peng Chen, Peng Wang, Shaodong Yang, Shibin Tang, Shibo Chen, Weikang Zhang, Xiao Ling, Xiaobo Du, Xin Wu, Yang Liu, Yi Jiang, Yihua Jin, Yin Huang, Yuli Zhang, Zhen Yuan, Zhiyuan Man, Zhongxiao Yao ยท 2026

As deep learning-based AI technologies gain momentum, the demand for general-purpose AI computing architectures continues to grow. While GPGPU-based architectures offer versatility for diverse AI workโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

GPUOS: A GPU Operating System Primitive for Transparent Operation Fusion

Yiwei Yang, Xiangyu Gao, Yuan Zhou, Yuhang Gan, Yusheng Zheng, Andi Quinn ยท 2026

Modern deep learning workloads often consist of many small tensor operations, especially in inference, attention, and micro-batched training. In these settings, kernel launch overhead can become a majโ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Producing High-Resolution Martian Surface Temperature Maps Using VIR-TIR Relationships

Michael A. Frazer, Eriita G. Jones, Katarina Miljkovic, Gretchen K. Benedix ยท 2026

Thermal infrared data (TIR; 8 - 15 $\mu m$) has a wide range of applications in Earth and planetary remote sensing. On Mars, this includes deriving thermal inertia (TI), which describes surface physicโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Joint Phase Noise and Off-Grid Channel Estimation for AFDM Systems via Sparse Bayesian Learning

You Xu, Huaijin Zhang, Lixia Xiao, Guanghua Liu, Zilong Liu ยท 2026

In practical affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) systems, the intricate coupling of oscillator phase noise (PN) and off-grid fractional shifts traps conventional estimators in a severe high-โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

UniCSG: Unified High-Fidelity Content-Constrained Style-Driven Generation via Staged Semantic and Frequency Disentanglement

Jingwei Yang, Ruoxi Wu, Wei Shen, Meng Li, Yulong Liu, Huimin She, Lunxi Yuan ยท 2026

Style transfer must match a target style while preserving content semantics. DiT-based diffusion models often suffer from content-style entanglement, leading to reference-content leakage and unstable โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Low-Complexity Learning-Based Beamforming for Ultra-Massive MIMO THz Communications

Sourabh Solanki, Abuzar Babikir Mohammad Adam, Chandan Kumar Sheemar, Zaid Abdullah, Eva Lagunas, George C. Alexandropoulos, Symeon Chatzinotas ยท 2026

Terahertz (THz) communications have emerged as a key technology for escalating data rates in future generation wireless networks. However, severe propagation losses at THz frequencies pose significantโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning from AVA: Early Lessons from a Curated and Trustworthy Generative AI for Policy and Development Research

Nimisha Karnatak, Mohamad Chatila, Daniel Alejandro Pinzon Hernandez, Reza Yazdanfar, Michelle Dugas, Renos Vakis ยท 2026

General-purpose LLMs pose misinformation risks for development and policy experts, lacking epistemic humility for verifiable outputs. We present AVA (AI + Verified Analysis), a GenAI platform built onโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Driving risk emerges from the required two-dimensional joint evasive acceleration

Hao Cheng, Yanbo Jiang, Wenhao Yu, Rui Zhou, Jiang Bian, Keyu Chen, Zhiyuan Liu, Heye Huang, Hailun Zhang, Fang Zhang, Jianqiang Wang, Sifa Zheng ยท 2026

Most autonomous driving safety benchmarks use time-to-collision (TTC) to assess risk and guide safe behaviour. However, TTC-based methods treat risk as a one-dimensional closing problem, despite the iโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

AsyncSparse: Accelerating Sparse Matrix-Matrix Multiplication on Asynchronous GPU Architectures

Jie Liu, Huanzhi Pu, Zhiru Zhang ยท 2026

Sparse Matrix-Matrix Multiplication (SpMM) is a fundamental kernel across scientific computing and machine learning. While prior work accelerates SpMM using Tensor Cores, no existing sparse kernel expโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

DART: Learning-Enhanced Model Predictive Control for Dual-Arm Non-Prehensile Manipulation

Autrio Das, Shreya Bollimuntha, Madala Venkata Renu Jeevesh, Keshab Patra, Tashmoy Ghosh, Nagamanikandan Govindan, Arun Kumar Singh, K Madhava Krishna ยท 2026

What appears effortless to a human waiter remains a major challenge for robots. Manipulating objects nonprehensilely on a tray is inherently difficult, and the complexity is amplified in dual-arm settโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PCM-NeRF: Probabilistic Camera Modeling for Neural Radiance Fields under Pose Uncertainty

Shravan Venkatraman, Rakesh Raj Madavan, Pavan Kumar Sathya Venkatesh ยท 2026

Neural surface reconstruction methods typically treat camera poses as fixed values, assuming perfect accuracy from Structure-from-Motion (SfM) systems. This assumption breaks down with imperfect pose โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Seek Help: Dynamic Collaboration Between Small and Large Language Models

Hang Zeng, Xiangyu Liu, Yong Hu, Chaoyue Niu, Jiarui Zhang, Shaojie Tang, Fan Wu, Guihai Chen ยท 2026

Large language models (LLMs) offer strong capabilities but raise cost and privacy concerns, whereas small language models (SLMs) facilitate efficient and private local inference yet suffer from limiteโ€ฆ

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