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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DOSE: Data Selection for Multi-Modal LLMs via Off-the-Shelf Models

Biao Wu, Yiwu Zhong, Meng Fang, Ling Chen ยท 2026

High-quality and diverse multimodal data are essential for improving vision-language models (VLMs), yet existing datasets often contain noisy, redundant, and poorly aligned samples. To address these pโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

UGD: An Unsupervised Geometric Distance for Evaluating Real-world Noisy Point Cloud Denoising

Zhiyong Su, Jincan Wu, Yonghui Liu, Zheng Li, Weiqing Li ยท 2026

Point cloud denoising is a fundamental and crucial challenge in real-world point cloud applications. Existing quantitative evaluation metrics for point cloud denoising methods are implemented in a supโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MCPO: Mastery-Consolidated Policy Optimization for Large Reasoning Models

Zhaokang Liao, Yingguo Gao, Yi Yang, Yongheng Hu, Jingting Ding ยท 2026

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a promising approach to improve the reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). Among RLVR algorithms, Group Relative Poliโ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Long-Term Dynamical Evolution and Ejection of Near-Earth Asteroids

Chetan Abhijnanam Bora, Badam Singh Kushvah, Kanak Saha ยท 2026

Long-term integrations of asteroid orbits with high-accuracy numerical integrators are essential for understanding dynamical evolution and ejection from the Solar System, but are computationally expenโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

NaviFormer: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Transformer-like Model to Holistically Solve the Navigation Problem

Daniel Fuertes, Andrea Cavallaro, Carlos R. del-Blanco, Fernando Jaureguizar, Narciso Garcia ยท 2026

Path planning is usually solved by addressing either the (high-level) route planning problem (waypoint sequencing to achieve the final goal) or the (low-level) path planning problem (trajectory predicโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-stage Planning for Multi-target Surveillance using Aircrafts Equipped with Synthetic Aperture Radars Aware of Target Visibility

Daniel Fuertes, Carlos R. del-Blanco, Fernando Jaureguizar, Juan Jose Navarro-Corcuera, Narciso Garcia ยท 2026

Generating trajectories for synthetic aperture radar (SAR)-equipped aircraft poses significant challenges due to terrain constraints, and the need for straight-flight segments to ensure high-quality iโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hyperbolic Enhanced Representation Learning for Incomplete Multi-view Clustering

Tianyi Chen, Haobo Wang, Kai Tang, Gengyu Lyu, Tianlei Hu, Gang Chen, Hong Ma, Meixiang Xiang ยท 2026

Incomplete Multi-View Clustering (IMVC) faces the challenge of learning discriminative representations from fragmentary observations while maintaining robustness against missing views. However, prevalโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TSM-Pose: Topology-Aware Learning with Semantic Mamba for Category-Level Object Pose Estimation

Jinshuo Liu, Bingtao Ma, Junlin Su, Guanyuan Pan, Beining Wu, Cheng Yang, Jiaxuan Lu, Chenggang Yan, Shuai Wang ยท 2026

Category-level object pose estimation is fundamental for embodied intelligence, yet achieving robust generalization to unseen instances remains challenging. However, existing methods mainly rely on siโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks for Enhanced Breast Cancer Thermographic Classification: A Novel Quantum-Classical Integration Approach

Riza Alaudin Syah, Irwan Alnarus Kautsar, Gunawan Witjaksono, Haza Nuzly bin Abdull Hamed ยท 2026

Breast cancer diagnosis through thermographic image analysis remains a critical challenge in medical AI, with classical deep learning approaches facing limitations in complex thermal pattern classificโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Better with Less: Tackling Heterogeneous Multi-Modal Image Joint Pretraining via Conditioned and Degraded Masked Autoencoder

Bowen Peng, Yongxiang Liu, Jie Zhou, Xiaodong Chen, Tianpeng Liu, Xiaogang Yu, Li Liu ยท 2026

Learning robust representations across extremely heterogeneous modalities remains a fundamental challenge in multi-modal vision. As a critical and profound instantiation of this challenge, high-resoluโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CoGR-MoE: Concept-Guided Expert Routing with Consistent Selection and Flexible Reasoning for Visual Question Answering

Xiyin Zeng, Yi Lu, Hao Wang ยท 2026

Visual Question Answering (VQA) requires models to identify the correct answer options based on both visual and textual evidence. Recent Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) methods improve option reasoning by grโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Test-Time Adaptation for EEG Foundation Models: A Systematic Study under Real-World Distribution Shifts

Gabriel Jason Lee, Jathurshan Pradeepkumar, Jimeng Sun ยท 2026

Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models have shown strong potential for learning generalizable representations from large-scale neural data, yet their clinical deployment is hindered by distribโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Rethinking Cross-Dose PET Denoising: Mitigating Averaging Effects via Residual Noise Learning

Yichao Liu, Zongru Shao, Yueyang Teng, Junwen Guo ยท 2026

Cross-dose denoising for low-dose positron emission tomography (LDPET) has been proposed to address the limited generalization of models trained at a single noise level. In practice, neural networks tโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Freshness-Aware Prioritized Experience Replay for LLM/VLM Reinforcement Learning

Weiyu Ma, Yongcheng Zeng, Yan Song, Xinyu Cui, Jian Zhao, Xuhui Liu, Mohamed Elhoseiny ยท 2026

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has achieved impressive success in post-training Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs), with on-policy algorithms such as PPO, GRPO, and REINFORCE+โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

x1: Learning to Think Adaptively Across Languages and Cultures

Yangfan Ye, Xiaocheng Feng, Xiachong Feng, Yichong Huang, Zekun Yuan, Lei Huang, Weitao Ma, Qichen Hong, Yunfei Lu, Dandan Tu, Bing Qin ยท 2026

Languages encode distinct abstractions and inductive priors, yet most large language models (LLMs) overlook this diversity by reasoning in a single dominant language. In this work, we introduce x1, a โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Unified Ultrasound Intelligence Toward an End-to-End Agentic System

Chen Ma, Yunshu Li, Junhu Fu, Shuyu Liang, Yuanyuan Wang, Yi Guo ยท 2026

Clinical ultrasound analysis demands models that generalize across heterogeneous organs, views, and devices, while supporting interpretable workflow-level analysis. Existing methods often rely on taskโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LAGS: Low-Altitude Gaussian Splatting with Groupwise Heterogeneous Graph Learning

Yikun Wang, Yujie Wan, Wei Zuo, Shuai Wang, Yik-Chung Wu, Chengzhong Xu, Huseyin Arslan ยท 2026

Low-altitude Gaussian splatting (LAGS) facilitates 3D scene reconstruction by aggregating aerial images from distributed drones. However, as LAGS prioritizes maximizing reconstruction quality over comโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

End-to-End ILC for Repetitive Untrackable Tasks: A Cooperative Game Perspective

Zhihe Zhuang, Rodrigo A. Gonzalez, Hongfeng Tao, Wojciech Paszke, Tom Oomen ยท 2026

An inherent assumption of perfect tracking in iterative learning control (ILC) is that there exists an ILC input such that the generated output can track the desired trajectory reference. This assumptโ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

ProtoCycle: Reflective Tool-Augmented Planning for Text-Guided Protein Design

Yutang Ge, Guojiang Zhao, Sihang Li, Zheng Cheng, Zifeng Zhao, Hanchen Xia, Guolin Ke, Linfeng Zhang, Zhifeng Gao, Yuguang Wang ยท 2026

Designing proteins that satisfy natural language functional requirements is a central goal in protein engineering. A straightforward baseline is to fine-tune generic instruction-tuned LLMs as direct tโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Physics-Informed Tracking (PIT)

Emil Hovad, Allan Peter Engsig-Karup ยท 2026

We propose Physics-Informed Tracking (PIT), a video-based framework for tracking a single particle from video, where a neural network autoencoder localizes a particle as a heatmap peak (landmark) and โ€ฆ

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