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🔍 avoidance learning 📂 Chemistry 📄 Peer-Reviewed
Showing 67 results for "avoidance learning" in Chemistry · Peer-Reviewed
Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

The Effect of Using Rome IV Criteria on the Prevalence of Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders and Functional Constipation among Children of the Western Region of Saudi Arabia.

Ammar Khayat, Ghady Algethami, Sama Baik, Mai Alhajori, Dhayy Banjar · 2021

Functional gastrointestinal disorders are characterized by absence of anatomical and biochemical alterations, and are diagnosed and classified based on symptomatology. We aim to explore the prevalence…

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

The Australian High and Low avoidance rat strains: differential effects of ethanol and alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine.

 · 1970

Two new lines of rats have been selectively bred for high or low active avoidance responding--the Australian High (AHA) and Low (ALA) Avoiders. Ethanol (1-1.5 g/kg body weight, i.p.) improved acquisit…

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Semantic priming by pictures and words in the cerebral hemispheres.

 · 1970

In order to determine whether pictures would act as more effective semantic primes than words in the right cerebral hemisphere, automatic semantic activation in intact hemispheres was studied with pri…

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Toxicity of cleaning agents for removal of grease from wounds.

 · 1970

Industrial injuries are often open wounds contaminated with grease. Commercial compounds used for removing grease from intact skin are composed of petroleum distillates. These products are occasionall…

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Mass spectrometric characterization of black tea thearubigins leading to an oxidative cascade hypothesis for thearubigin formation.

 · 1970

Thearubigins are the most abundant group of phenolic pigments found in black tea, accounting for an estimated 60-70% of the solids in a typical black tea infusion. Fifty years ago the term thearubigin…

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Cross-stressor immunization against the behavioral deficits introduced by uncontrollable shock.

 · 1970

Exposure to inescapable shock disrupted performance in both shock- and water-escape tasks. These deficits were prevented in mice that were previously trained in the same task. However, an asymmetrical…

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Environmental enrichment: the influences of restricted daily exposure and subsequent exposure to uncontrollable stress.

 · 1970

Environmental enrichment has been proposed to enhance an animal's subsequent ability to learn. While this proposal has received considerable support from experiments involving maze tasks, it has recei…

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

On associations between computers and restaurants: rapid learning of new associations on a conceptual implicit memory test.

 · 1970

A novel event-based conceptual implicit memory test was designed to tap the development of new associations between objects and ad hoc categories. At study, participants were presented with a plausibl…

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Associative learning of Nasonia vitripennis Walker (Hymenoptera:Pteromalidae) to methyldisulfanylmethane.

 · 1970

Traditional methods of volatile detection used by police typically consist of reliance on canine olfaction. However, dogs have some limitations such as cost of training and time of conditioning. The p…

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

[Analysis of the verbal reaction behavior of parents in parent-child interactions as a method of diagnosing change in parent training using the Rorschach test].

 · 1970

The study was performed to found to what extent parents use the ability to verbalize their own feelings and the emotional status of their children that they received during training courses in actual …

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Training evaluation of the Secondary 3 Training Program of the Project P.A.T.H.S. in Hong Kong.

 · 1970

A total of 235 participants from 48 schools participated in a 3-day training program designed to train teachers and social workers to implement the Secondary 3 Program of the Project P.A.T.H.S. in Hon…

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

The time-course of visual categorizations: you spot the animal faster than the bird.

 · 1970

BACKGROUND: Since the pioneering study by Rosch and colleagues in the 70s, it is commonly agreed that basic level perceptual categories (dog, chair...) are accessed faster than superordinate ones (ani…

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Utilisation of biochar and superabsorbent polymers for soil amendment.

 · 1970

The application of superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) and/or biochars to stressed lands offer solutions to several critical ecological, energy and economic challenges posed by degraded lands due to human …

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Ethylene oligomerization promoted by chromium complexes bearing pyrrolide-imine-amine/ether tridentate ligands.

 · 1970

Chromium(iii) complexes [CrCl2(L)(THF)] based on monoanionic tridentate ligands [, L = {2-(C4H3N-2'-CH[double bond, length as m-dash]N)C2H4NHPh}; , L = {5-tert-butyl-2-(C4H2N-2'-CH[double bond, length…

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

More than one way to see it: Individual heuristics in avian visual computation.

 · 1970

Comparative pattern learning experiments investigate how different species find regularities in sensory input, providing insights into cognitive processing in humans and other animals. Past research h…

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Particulate matter and carbon dioxide in classrooms - the impact of cleaning and ventilation.

 · 1970

UNLABELLED: The objective of the study was to measure the indoor air quality in classrooms with special emphasis on particulate matter (PM 10) and carbon dioxide (CO(2)) and the impact of cleaning and…

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Effectiveness in learning complex problem solving and salivary ion indices of psychological stress and activation.

 · 1970

Following Hinton et al. (1992, Biol. Psychol. 33, 63-71) and Richter et al. (1995, Biol. Psychol. 39, 131-142) ionic concentration of [K+] in unstimulated saliva was predicted to rise with perceived c…

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Predictive visual search: Role of environmental regularities in the learning of context cues.

 · 1970

Repeatedly searching through invariant spatial arrangements in visual search displays leads to the buildup of memory about these displays (contextual-cueing effect). In the present study, we investiga…

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

The positive effects of postnatal handling on defensive burying are more obvious in a situation that enlarges the potential coping responses.

 · 1970

A recent study reported few effects of postnatal handling in the defensive burying test. Since the importance of testing conditions has been emphasised in this paradigm, the lack of handling effects i…

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Chemistry Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Cognitive Function in Individuals with Normal Weight Obesity: Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III).

 · 1970

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Normal weight obesity (NWO) is associated with increased risk of metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular- and all-cause mortality. However, no data have been reported on the relations…

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