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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discontinuous BBP transitions

Dario Bocchi, Giulio Biroli, Chiara Cammarota, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi · 2026

The Baik-Ben Arous-Peche (BBP) transition sets fundamental limits for detecting low-rank structure in noisy high-dimensional data and underlies a wide range of spectral methods in many fields from phy…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

No-Go Theorem for Quasiparticle BEC in the Spin-Boson Model

Yoshitsugu Sekine · 2026

We analyze the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) at finite temperature in the spin-boson model within the frameworks of functional integral representations and the resolvent algebra. Bec…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Size-Limited Room Temperature Single-Photon Emission from Sidewall-Treated Fractional Dimension InGaN Quantum Dots: Determined by Density-of-States-Corrected Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics and Improved Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Pratim K. Saha · 2026

Room-temperature single-photon emission (SPE) resulting from a biexciton-exciton cascaded decay is demonstrated for the first time from chemically and photoelectrochemically etched site-controlled In0…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Reproducibility Study of LLM-Based Query Reformulation

Amin Bigdeli, Radin Hamidi Rad, Hai Son Le, Mert Incesu, Negar Arabzadeh, Charles L. A. Clarke, Ebrahim Bagheri · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) are now widely used for query reformulation and expansion in Information Retrieval, with many studies reporting substantial effectiveness gains. However, these results are…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Ultrafast Sliding Ferroelectric Switching in Bilayer Hexagonal Boron Nitride Revealed by Deep Learning Molecular Dynamics

Yinan Wang, Poyen Chen, Teruyasu Mizoguchi · 2026

Sliding ferroelectricity in bilayer hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) offers compelling prospects for next-generation non-volatile memory, yet the atomistic dynamics of electric-field-driven polarization…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The maximum size of the partial ground set of skew Bollob\'{a}s systems

Yu Fang, Tao Feng, Xiaomiao Wang · 2026

A skew Bollob\'{a}s system $\mathcal{P}=\{(A_i,B_i):1\leq i\leq m\}$ is a collection of pairs of disjoint subsets of $[n]$ such that $A_i\cap B_j\ne\emptyset$ for any $1\leq i<j\leq m$. Denote by $S_1…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Self-Evolving Software Agents

Marco Robol, Paolo Giorgini · 2026

Autonomous agents can adapt their behaviour to changing environments, but remain bound to requirements, goals, and capabilities fixed at design time, preventing genuine software evolution. This paper …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Useless but Safe? Benchmarking Utility Recovery with User Intent Clarification in Multi-Turn Conversations

Mingqian Zheng, Malia Morgan, Liwei Jiang, Carolyn Rose, Maarten Sap · 2026

Current LLM safety alignment techniques improve model robustness against adversarial attacks, but overlook whether and how LLMs can recover helpfulness when benign users clarify their intent. We intro…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A stellated tetrahedron that is probably not Rupert

Tony Zeng · 2026

A convex polyhedron is Rupert if a hole can be cut into it (making its genus $1$) such that an identical copy of the polyhedron can pass through the hole. Resolving a conjecture of Jerrard-Wetzel-Yuan…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Magnification-Invariant Image Classification via Domain Generalization and Stable Sparse Embedding Signatures

Ifeanyi Ezuma, Olusiji Medaiyese · 2026

Magnification shift is a major obstacle to robust histopathology classification, because models trained on one imaging scale often generalize poorly to another. Here, we evaluated this problem on the …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Reversible Modulation of Thermal Conductivity in GaN via Strain-Driven Reorganization of Dislocation Ensembles

Shantal Adajian, Fanghao Zhang, Zeyu Xiang, Tanay Tak, Miguel Zepeda-Rosales, Nikhil Tulshibagwale, Kirk Fields, Bolin Liao · 2026

Crystalline defects are generally regarded as static phonon scatterers that irreversibly suppress thermal transport. Here we show that elastic strain can dynamically and reversibly reorganize dislocat…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

UnIte: Uncertainty-based Iterative Document Sampling for Domain Adaptation in Information Retrieval

Jongyoon Kim, Minseong Hwang, Seung-won Hwang · 2026

Unsupervised domain adaptation generalizes neural retrievers to an unseen domain by generating pseudo queries on target domain documents. The quality and efficiency of this adaptation critically depen…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Uncovering Exotic Paired States in the 2D Spin-Imbalanced Fermi Gas with Neural Wave Functions

Wan Tong Lou, Gino Cassella, Andres Perez Fadon, Halvard Sutterud, David Pfau, James S. Spencer, Johannes Knolle, W.M.C. Foulkes · 2026

We study the zero-temperature phase diagram of the 2D spin-imbalanced Fermi gas with short-ranged attractive interactions using the recently developed neural network variational Monte Carlo method wit…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

VEHRON: A Configuration-Driven BEV Simulation Framework for Subsystem-Level Studies

Subramanyam Natarajan · 2026

In practical early-stage battery-electric vehicle studies, analysis workflows may become fragmented across spreadsheets, notebooks, and project-specific scripts, making reuse, audit, and extension har…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Microstructure engineering of Ti-6Al-4V in laser powder bed fusion via 1D thermal modeling and supporting experiments

Carina van der Linde, Iason Sideris, Lea Deillon, Mohamadreza Afrasiabi, Markus Bambach · 2026

The microstructure of Ti-6Al-4V has a decisive impact on its mechanical performance; however, controlling phase composition during Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) remains difficult because of the inher…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Step- and terrace-resolved crystal truncation rod scattering from vicinal surfaces under coherent heteroepitaxy

Junlin Wu, Erqi Xu, Qihui Lin, Jiaqing Yue, Jiale Wang, Zihao Xu, Guangxu Ju · 2026

We develop a general theory of crystal truncation rod (CTR) scattering from vicinal surfaces with a coherently strained heteroepitaxial film. The formalism incorporates film-induced interference fring…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CA-IDD: Cross-Attention Guided Identity-Conditional Diffusion for Identity-Consistent Face Swapping

Md Shohel Rana, Tanoy Debnath · 2026

Face swapping aims to optimize realistic facial image generation by leveraging the identity of a source face onto a target face while preserving pose, expression, and context. However, existing method…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning Evidence of Depression Symptoms via Prompt Induction

Eliseo Bao, Anxo Perez, David Otero, Javier Parapar · 2026

Depression places substantial pressure on mental health services, and many people describe their experiences outside clinical settings in high-volume user-generated text (e.g., online forums and socia…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fragmentation Temperature of 1D and 3D Quantum Droplets in a BEC Mixture

Jeroen Van Loock, Denise Ahmed-Braun, Jacques Tempere · 2026

In a mixture of two Bose-Einstein condensates, the interactions can be tuned such that self-bound objects called quantum droplets appear. Whereas the ground states of such quantum droplets at finite t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Enhancing Phase Retrievability of Quantum Channels via Interferometric Coupling

Kai Liu, Deguang Han, Omar Nour · 2026

Phase retrievability of a quantum channel asks whether pure states can be reconstructed from suitable measurements. In this paper, we study this problem from three complementary viewpoints: quantum in…

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