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Showing 1943 results for "biological" in Mathematics
Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Boundedness of solutions in feedback systems with antithetic controllers

Moh Kamalul Wafi, Arthur C. B. de Oliveira, Eduardo D. Sontag ยท 2026

This paper studies whether solutions of a class of nonlinear feedback systems remain bounded over time. The systems we consider arise naturally in synthetic biology, where the antithetic feedback contโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Anchored Peskin Problem

Achyuta Telekicherla Kandalam, Daniel Spirn ยท 2026

The Immersed Boundary Method has long served as a robust computational framework for fluid-structure interactions, yet the rigorous analysis of 1D Peskin filaments anchored to rigid boundaries remainsโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Linear Additive and Hill Functions: A General Logistic Reformulation of Delay-Coupled Gene Regulatory Networks with Equilibrium Analysis, Hopf Bifurcation, and Lipschitz Stability

Ismail Belgacem ยท 2026

Hill functions, dominant in gene regulatory network modeling, carry fundamental limitations: at non-integer cooperativity exponents, routine when fitting dose-response data, derivatives diverge at theโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Model-Based Iteration for Passive Gamma Emission Tomography

Tommi Heikkila, Sara Heikkinen, Riina Rimppi, Tapio Helin ยท 2026

Passive Gamma Emission Tomography (PGET) is an IAEA-approved technique for verifying spent nuclear fuel assemblies prior to geological disposal. Reconstructing the emission and attenuation maps from Pโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Analytic semigroup generated by the dispersal process of a sylvatic transmission model of Chagas disease

Narimene Benarbia (LANLMA), Rabah Labbas (LMAH), Tewfik Mahdjoub (LANLMA), Alexandre Thorel (LMAH) ยท 2026

In this work, we develop a new biological transmission model for Chagas disease. This model, set in two juxtaposed habitats with skew Brownian motion conditions at the interface, is composed of two reโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Replica Exchange Markov Chain Monte Carlo Method for Disconnected Implicit Manifolds via Tubular Relaxation

Xuyuan Wang, Donglin Han ยท 2026

Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods provide powerful framework for sampling unknown probability measures across a wide range of scientific applications. In some settings, the target distribution iโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

CRITERIA: A network decomposition and elementary flux mode translation-based tool for computing equilibria of biochemical systems

Exequiel Jun V. Villejo, Aurelio A. de los Reyes V, Bryan S. Hernandez ยท 2026

Understanding how biochemical systems settle into stable states, such as how protein concentrations reach equilibrium, is central to explaining cellular behavior and designing synthetic biological cirโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Consensus and flocking with transmission and reaction delays

Elisa Continelli, Jan Haskovec, Cristina Pignotti ยท 2026

We investigate consensus formation and flocking behavior in multi-agent systems subject to two distinct types of delays: a transmission delay accounting for information exchange between agents, and a โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Qualitative Analysis of a Three-Stage Anaerobic Digestion Model with Microbial Decay

Radhouane Fekih-Salem ยท 2026

We extend a three-stage anaerobic digestion model by incorporating microbial mortality into the hydrolysis of particulate organic matter. The model describes hydrolysis, acidogenesis, and methanogenesโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

High-fidelity and Network-based Spatio-temporal Mathematical Models of Alzheimer's Disease Progression and their Validation Against PET-SUVR Imaging Data

Beatrice Caon, Mattia Corti, Francesca Bonizzoni, Paola F. Antonietti ยท 2026

Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disorder. Its pathological development is connected with the misfolding and accumulation of two toxic proteins: amyloid-beta and tau proteins. โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

$PG-NODE^{TB}$: Physics-Guided Neural Ordinary Differential Equations for Tuberculosis Transmission Dynamics

Selain K. Kasereka, Eric M. Mafuta, Fadi Al Machot, Emmanuel M. Kabengele, Jean Chamberlain Chedjou, Kyandoghere Kyamakya ยท 2026

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading global infectious disease, causing approximately 1.3 million deaths and 10.6 million new infections annually. Classical compartmental ODE models are the standard epโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Delay-Induced Stability Transitions in Directed Signed Consensus Networks

Hui Wu ยท 2026

We study delay-induced transitions in consensus dynamics on signed networks with a ring topology. The proposed model is formulated as a system of delay differential equations incorporating both cooperโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Spectral Effects Of Heavy-Tailed Vertex Noise In Geometric Graphs

Ben Cardoen, Jeremy Budd, Enrico Amico, Ghassan Hamarneh, Fabian Spill ยท 2026

We characterize which local matrix structures saturate Weyl's eigenvalue perturbation bound for graph Laplacians under geometrically constrained vertex displacements. Geometric graphs with heavy-taileโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond the Critical Depth: The Metabolic and Physical Drivers of Phytoplankton Persistence in a Changing Ocean

Matias Neto, Pablo Marquet (PUC, CMM), Mara Freilich, Luis Marti, Nayat Sanchez-Pi ยท 2026

While the classical Critical Depth Hypothesis (CDH) effectively explains the onset of blooms as transient instabilities, it does not fully capture the seasonal decoupling of biological rates and the lโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A dynamical system approach to modeling neural network activity in Drosophila orientation

S. Ismail, B. Ambrosio, M.A. Aziz-Alaoui, Y. Souleiman ยท 2026

We introduce and analyze a class of neural network models motivated by the Drosophila central complex nervous system, designed to capture the emergence and dynamics of orientation-selective activity bโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Long-time behaviour of a nonlocal model for electroporation

Barbara Niethammer (Universitat Bonn, Germany), Lorena Pohl (Universitat Bonn, Germany), Juan J. L. Velazquez (Universitat Bonn, Germany) ยท 2026

In this paper we analyze a model for electroporation, a biological process in which a cell membrane exposed to an external voltage becomes permeable due to the formation and growth of nanoscale membraโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Uniqueness of dynamic elastography for isotropic standard linear solid viscoelastic media

Yu Jiang, Ching-Lung Lin, Gen Nakamura ยท 2026

Dynamic elastography is a widely used, safe, convenient, and cost-effective method to aid in medical diagnosis. It visualizes the wave field propagating through living tissues and quantitatively deterโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A finite element discretization with semi-implicit nonlinear multistep scheme for a two-dimensional competition-diffusion system of three competing species with different mobility rates

Xianping Li, Woinshet D. Mergia, Kailash C. Patidar ยท 2026

In ecological studies of pattern formation, models of the competitive-diffusion type are generally singularly perturbed, and the numerical approximation of such models is challenging. In this paper, wโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Wildfire in a Narrow Gully: A Geometric Reduction Approach

Lorenzo De Gaspari, Serena Dipierro, Enrico Valdinoci ยท 2026

We consider a bushfire model in a gully. The biological scenario under consideration involves flammable fuel (trees, leaves, etc.) concentrated within the gully, surrounded by rocky hillslopes containโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An Improved Bipartition Cover Bound for the Multispecies Coalescent Model

Zachary McNulty ยท 2026

Bipartition cover probabilities quantify whether a collection of gene trees contains every bipartition of the underlying species tree, a condition that underlies finite-sample guarantees for summary mโ€ฆ

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