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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Line Segment Clipping using Quadrilateral Concavity and Convexity

Bimal Kumar Ray · 2026

This paper proposes an algorithm for clipping line segment against an axis-aligned rectangular window. The conventional algorithms for line segment clipping treat the clipping boundary and/or the line…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On matrix Lax representations for (1+1)-dimensional evolutionary differential-difference equations

Sergei Igonin · 2026

Differential-difference matrix Lax representations (Lax pairs), gauge transformations, and discrete Miura-type transformations (MTs) belong to the main tools in the theory of (nonlinear) integrable di…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hybrid hadrons at rest and on the light front

Edward Shuryak, Ismail Zahed · 2026

We present a unified description of heavy hybrid hadrons based on a constituent-gluon picture embedded in the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) framework. In this approach, the gluonic excitation is treated as a …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The temperature dependent geometric phase

Zheng-Chuan Wang · 2026

There exists a geometric phase for a quantum state during the adiabatic evolution of the system. If the adiabatic procedure happens between the system and the environment interacting with it similar t…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Global-in-time Solutions of Incompressible MHD Equations with Small Alfv\'en Numbers

Fei Jiang, Xiao Ren, Yi Zhou · 2026

In 1965 Kraichnan pointed out that a sufficiently strong background magnetic field, i.e. the case of small Alfv\'en number, will reduce the nonlinear interaction and inhibit the formation of strong gr…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Rethinking Trust Region Bayesian Optimization in High Dimensions

Wei-Ting Tang, Joel A. Paulson · 2026

Trust Region Bayesian Optimization (TuRBO) is an effective strategy for alleviating the curse of dimensionality in high-dimensional black-box optimization. However, inappropriate lengthscale design ca…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FLARE-BO: Fused Luminance and Adaptive Retinex Enhancement via Bayesian Optimisation for Low-Light Robotic Vision

Nathan Shankar, Pawel Ladosz, Hujun Yin · 2026

Reliable visual perception under low illumination remains a core challenge for autonomous robotic systems, where degraded image quality directly compromises navigation, inspection, and various operati…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonsmooth Nonconvex-Concave Minimax Optimization: Convergence Criteria and Algorithms

Jinyang Shi, Luo Luo · 2026

This paper considers constrained stochastic nonsmooth minimax optimization problem of the form $\min_{\mathbf{x}\in\mathcal{X}}\max_{\mathbf{y}\in\mathcal{Y}}f\left(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y}\right)=\mathb…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DynamicRad: Content-Adaptive Sparse Attention for Long Video Diffusion

Yongji Long, Shijun Liang, Jintao Li, Yun Li · 2026

Leveraging the natural spatiotemporal energy decay in video diffusion offers a path to efficiency, yet relying solely on rigid static masks risks losing critical long-range information in complex dyna…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A population-based approach to understanding radio AGN feedback with LOFAR: The LoTSS Deep Fields

J. C. S. Pierce, F. Sweijen, M. J. Hardcastle, L. K. Morabito, H. J. A. Rottgering, R. D. Baldi · 2026

Feedback from radio AGN jets is regularly implemented into contemporary models of galaxy evolution to offset radiative cooling in the large-scale environments in which they typically reside. While pre…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Collaborative Contextual Bayesian Optimization

Chih-Yu Chang, Qiyuan Chen, Tianhan Gao, David Fenning, Chinedum Okwudire, Neil Dasgupta, Wei Lu, Raed Al Kontar · 2026

Discovering optimal designs through sequential data collection is essential in many real-world applications. While Bayesian Optimization (BO) has achieved remarkable success in this setting, growing a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the spacetime positive energy theorem in arbitrary dimension

S. Brendle, Y. Wang · 2026

We describe how the spacetime positive energy theorem in dimension $n \geq 4$ follows from our recent work on the Riemannian version of the positive mass theorem. Our proof builds on the fundamental w…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CAR-EnKF: A Covariance-Adaptive and Recalibrated Ensemble Kalman Filter Framework

Shida Jiang, Shengyu Tao, Zihe Liu, Scott Moura · 2026

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is widely used for nonlinear and high-dimensional state estimation because it replaces complex covariance propagation with simple ensemble statistics. However, conven…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Bo\c{t}-Nguyen Acceleration, Weighted Mean Ergodic Iteration, and the Beta-Binomial Distribution

Heinz H. Bauschke, Yuan Gao · 2026

In 2023, Bo\c{t} and Nguyen introduced a new class of accelerated algorithms for finding a fixed point of a nonexpansive operator as the weak limit of a sequence. In this paper, we analyze a particula…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization via Adaptive \varepsilon-Constraints Decomposition

Yaohong Yang, Sammie Katt, Samuel Kaski · 2026

Multi-objective Bayesian optimization (MOBO) provides a principled framework for optimizing expensive black-box functions with multiple objectives. However, existing MOBO methods often struggle with c…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Deformation and instability of sessile soap bubbles in an electric field

Hongsik Kim, Sunghwan Jung · 2026

Interfacial deformation under electric fields is a common phenomenon in many industrial processes. Particularly, we are interested in the dynamics of sessile soap bubbles in a parallel-plate electric …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fact4ac at the Financial Misinformation Detection Challenge Task: Reference-Free Financial Misinformation Detection via Fine-Tuning and Few-Shot Prompting of Large Language Models

Cuong Hoang, Le-Minh Nguyen · 2026

The proliferation of financial misinformation poses a severe threat to market stability and investor trust, misleading market behavior and creating critical information asymmetry. Detecting such misle…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A short proof of near-linear convergence of adaptive gradient descent under fourth-order growth and convexity

Damek Davis, Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy · 2026

Davis, Drusvyatskiy, and Jiang showed that gradient descent with an adaptive stepsize converges locally at a nearly-linear rate for smooth functions that grow at least quartically away from their mini…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Near-Optimal Constructive Bounds for $\ell_2$ Prefix Discrepancy and Steinitz Problems via Affine Spectral Independence

Kunal Dutta, Agastya Vibhuti Jha, Haotian Jiang · 2026

A classical result of Steinitz from 1913 \cite{Ste13}, answering an earlier question of Riemann and L\'evy (e.g., \cite{Lev05}), states that for any norm $\|\cdot\|$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and any set of v…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluation-type deformed modules over the quantum affine vertex algebras of type $A$

Lucia Bagnoli, Slaven Kozic · 2026

Let $\mathcal{V}^c(\mathfrak{gl}_N)$ be Etingof--Kazhdan's quantum affine vertex algebra associated with the trigonometric $R$-matrix. We establish a connection between suitably generalized deformed $…

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