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🔍 brain 📂 Engineering 📄 Peer-Reviewed
Showing 151 results for "brain" in Engineering · Peer-Reviewed
Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Influence of Sheath Radial Crack on Flashover Arc and Leakage Current of Roof Silicon Rubber Insulator for High-Speed Train

Jianqiao Ma, Xiangfei Wang, Ruiqian Zhang, Zhibin Qi, Wenwen Wang · 2022

In this paper, three types of insulators with no crack, short crack, and long crack are taken as the research objects to evaluate the influence of the penetrating cracks on the 1 st sheath of the roo…

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Neurovascular coupling in the human somatosensory cortex: a single trial study.

 · 1970

Oscillations in the higher frequency range are closely related to regional brain hemodynamic changes. Here we investigated this neurovascular coupling in humans in response to electrical stimulation o…

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Tritium in Japanese precipitation following the March 2011 Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant accident.

 · 1970

Tritium concentrations in Japanese precipitation samples collected after the March 2011 accident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FNPP1) were measured. Values exceeding the pre-accident …

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Fibroblast growth factor-2 mRNA expression in the brainstem and spinal cord of normal and chronic spinally transected urodeles.

 · 1970

Descending pathways in the spinal cord of adult urodele amphibians show a high regenerative ability after body spinal cord transection; regenerated axons regrow into the transected spinal cord, and hi…

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Improved Diagnostic Accuracy of SPECT Through Statistical Analysis and the Detection of Hot Spots at the Primary Sensorimotor Area for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease in a Community-Based Study: "The Osaki-Tajiri Project".

 · 1970

PURPOSE: SPECT is an important diagnostic tool for dementia. Recently, statistical analysis of SPECT has been commonly used for dementia research. In this study, we evaluated the accuracy of visual SP…

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Feasibility of fluorescence-guided resection of recurrent gliomas using five-aminolevulinic acid: retrospective analysis of surgical and neurological outcome in 58 patients.

 · 1970

Five-aminolevulinic-acid (5-ALA) is known for its benefits in surgery of primary gliomas, but has only been cautiously used in recurrent gliomas dreading over-resection, insufficient or false-positive…

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Comparative morphology of dendritic arbors in populations of Purkinje cells in mouse sulcus and apex.

 · 1970

Foliation divides the mammalian cerebellum into structurally distinct subdivisions, including the concave sulcus and the convex apex. Purkinje cell (PC) dendritic morphology varies between subdivision…

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Repeatability of Brain Volume Measurements Made with the Atlas-based Method from T1

 · 1970

PURPOSE: An understanding of the repeatability of measured results is important for both the atlas-based and voxel-based morphometry (VBM) methods of magnetic resonance (MR) brain volumetry. However, …

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

The effect of random or sequential presentation of targets during robot-assisted therapy on children.

 · 1970

BACKGROUND: Robot assisted upper extremity therapy has been shown to be effective in adult stroke patients and in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and other acquired brain injuries (ABI). The patient…

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Automated fiducial marker detection for patient registration in image-guided neurosurgery.

 · 1970

OBJECTIVE: The registration of applied fiducial markers within the preoperative data is often left to the surgeon, who has to identify and tag the center of each marker. This is both time-consuming an…

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

A New Approach for Deep Gray Matter Analysis Using Partial-Volume Estimation.

 · 1970

INTRODUCTION: The existence of partial volume effects in brain MR images makes it challenging to understand physio-pathological alterations underlying signal changes due to pathology across groups of …

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Quantitative cerebral MR perfusion imaging: preliminary results in stroke.

 · 1970

PURPOSE: To evaluate quantitative cerebral blood flow (qCBF) with traditional time-based measurements or metrics of cerebral perfusion: time to peak (Tmax) and mean transit time (MTT) in stroke patien…

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Motor activation in patients with Pantothenate-Kinase Associated Neurodegeneration: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study.

 · 1970

BACKGROUND: In a variety of dystonias, functional magnetic resonance imaging has shown deviations of cortical and basal ganglia activations within the motor network, which might cause the movement dis…

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Cerebral CT findings in male opioid-dependent patients: stereological, planimetric and linear measurements.

 · 1970

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) space enlargement has been demonstrated in substance-related disorders like alcohol and cocaine dependence. Experimental animal studies showed a reduction in shape and size o…

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Determinants of drinking water quality in rural Nicaragua.

 · 1970

One hundred and fifty-three water samples from rural Nicaragua were examined for the presence of faecal coliforms during both wet and dry periods. A linear model was fitted by analysis of covariance w…

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Noninvasive real-time visualization of multiple cerebral hemodynamic parameters in whole mouse brains using five-dimensional optoacoustic tomography.

 · 1970

Current functional neuroimaging methods are not adequate for high-resolution whole-brain visualization of neural activity in real time. Here, we show imaging of fast hemodynamic changes in deep mouse …

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Numerical simulation of blood flow in an anatomically-accurate cerebral venous tree.

 · 1970

Although many blood flow models have been constructed for cerebral arterial trees, few models have been reported for their venous counterparts. In this paper, we present a computational model for an a…

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Physical experience leads to enhanced object perception in parietal cortex: insights from knot tying.

 · 1970

What does it mean to "know" what an object is? Viewing objects from different categories (e.g., tools vs. animals) engages distinct brain regions, but it is unclear whether these differences reflect o…

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Characterization and Correction of Geometric Distortions in 814 Diffusion Weighted Images.

 · 1970

INTRODUCTION: Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI), which is based on Echo Planar Imaging (EPI) protocols, is becoming increasingly important for neurosurgical applications. However, its use in this conte…

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Differential neural activity and connectivity for processing one's own face: a preliminary report.

 · 1970

The experience of self is unique and pivotal to clinically relevant cognitive and emotional functions. However, well-controlled data on specialized brain regions and functional networks underlying the…

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