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Showing 5274 results for "brain" · Peer-Reviewed
Computer Science Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Automated Software Test Data Generation With Generative Adversarial Networks

Xiujing Guo, Hiroyuki Okamura, Tadashi Dohi · 2022

With the rapid increase of software scale and complexity, the cost of traditional software testing methods will increase faster than the scale of software. In order to improve test efficiency, it is p…

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AI & Data Science Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Neuron Circuits for Low-Power Spiking Neural Networks Using Time-To-First-Spike Encoding

Seongbin Oh, Dongseok Kwon, Gyuho Yeom, Won-Mook Kang, Soochang Lee, Sung Yun Woo, Jaehyeon Kim, Jong-Ho Lee · 2022

Hardware-based Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are regarded as promising candidates for the cognitive computing system due to its low power consumption and highly parallel operation. In this paper, we …

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Multidisciplinary & Other Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

RESHAPE: Reverse-Edited Synthetic Hypotheses for Automatic Post-Editing

Wonkee Lee, Baikjin Jung, Jaehun Shin, Jong-Hyeok Lee · 2022

Synthetic training data has been extensively used to train Automatic Post-Editing (APE) models in many recent studies because the quantity of human-created data has been considered insufficient. Howev…

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Multidisciplinary & Other Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Detection of Wheat Unsound Kernels Based on Improved ResNet

Hui Gao, Tong Zhen, Zhihui Li · 2022

In the process of grain acquisition, the unsound kernels of wheat are traditionally detected manually. The determination method based on computer vision typically requires expensive equipment for imag…

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Computer Science Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

LIANet: Layer Interactive Attention Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detection

Yibo Han, Liejun Wang, Anyu Du, Shaochen Jiang · 2022

RGB-D salient object detection (SOD) usually describes two modes’ classification or regression problem, namely RGB and depth. The existing RGB-D SOD methods use depth hints to increase the detection p…

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Engineering Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Influence of Sheath Radial Crack on Flashover Arc and Leakage Current of Roof Silicon Rubber Insulator for High-Speed Train

Jianqiao Ma, Xiangfei Wang, Ruiqian Zhang, Zhibin Qi, Wenwen Wang · 2022

In this paper, three types of insulators with no crack, short crack, and long crack are taken as the research objects to evaluate the influence of the penetrating cracks on the 1 st sheath of the roo…

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Neuroscience Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Electrical Phenotyping of Human Brain Tissues: An Automated System for Tumor Delineation

Arjun Bs, Anil Vishnu Gk, Shilpa Rao, Manish Beniwal, Hardik J. Pandya · 2022

Precise surgical excision of brain tumors depends on the surgeon’s ability to accurately differentiate tumors from healthy brain tissues. We have developed an automated system integrated with biochips…

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Multidisciplinary & Other Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Interplay Between γ–Ray Irradiation and 3DEG for Dosimeter Applications

Khushwant Sehra, Vandana Kumari, Poonam Kasturi, Mridula Gupta, Meena Mishra, Dipendra Singh Rawal, Manoj Saxena · 2022

This work investigates the cumulative dose 60 Co gamma ( γ\gamma ) – ray irradiation effects on enhancement mode HEMT devices inheriting 3D – Electron and Hole Gases for dosimeter applications. The…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Head home: implementation during COVID-19 pandemic.

Patrick Aldridge, Rachel Parish, Heather Castle, Emma Russell, Raj Rout, Roohi Singh · 2021

Recent research suggests that between 20% and 50% of paediatric head injuries attending our emergency department (ED) could be safely discharged soon after triage, without the need for medical review,…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Emerging neurotropic features of SARS-CoV-2.

Wen-Rong Zhan, Jing Huang, Peng-Ming Zeng, Wei-Ya Tian, Zhen-Ge Luo · 2021

The prevailing coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has presented some neurological manifestations including hyposmia, hypogeusia…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

COVID-19 as a Trigger of Brain Autoimmunity.

Mayuri Gupta, Donald F Weaver · 2021

Entry of SARS-CoV-2 into the central nervous system (CNS) activates microglia, triggering chronic neuroinflammation and possibly neurodegeneration. The complex transcriptome of SARS-CoV-2 shares molec…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Successful lung transplantation from a donor who had recovered from SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia.

Hye-Jin Kim, Dong Hoon Shin, Woo Hyun Cho, Dohyung Kim, Hye Ju Yeo · 2021

During the present COVID-19 pandemic, transplantation of donor lungs with a history of COVID-19 infection is a critical issue. Donor-derived virus infection and graft dysfunction are possible after tr…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Predicting critical state after COVID-19 diagnosis: model development using a large US electronic health record dataset.

Mike D Rinderknecht, Yannick Klopfenstein · 2021

As the COVID-19 pandemic is challenging healthcare systems worldwide, early identification of patients with a high risk of complication is crucial. We present a prognostic model predicting critical st…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

[Medical students as helpers in the pandemic : Innovative concept for recruitment, training and assignment planning of medical students as medical personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic].

Lina Vogt, Michelle Schmidt, Martin Klasen, Johannes Bickenbach, Gernot Marx, Sasa Sopka · 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic posed enormous challenges to the German healthcare system and highlighted the need for strategies to recruit, train, and deploy medical personnel. Until now, no holistic concept …

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Evaluation of Rocuronium Continuous Infusion in Critically Ill Patients During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Drug Shortages.

Mohammed Aldhaeefi, Kevin M Dube, Mary P Kovacevic, Paul M Szumita, Kenneth E Lupi, Jeremy R DeGrado · 2021

Background: Limited data exist to support the use of rocuronium continuous infusions in the intensive care unit (ICU). Objective: To evaluate the dosing and monitoring of adult patients who received r…

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Computer Science Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

A model for social spreading of Covid-19: Cases of Mexico, Finland and Iceland.

Rafael A Barrio, Kimmo K Kaski, Gudmundur G Haraldsson, Thor Aspelund, Tzipe Govezensky · 2021

The shocking severity of the Covid-19 pandemic has woken up an unprecedented interest and accelerated effort of the scientific community to model and forecast epidemic spreading to find ways to contro…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

The World Against Versatile SARS-Cov-2 Nanomachines; Mythological or Reality?

Shima Tavakol, Hani Tavakol, Mo S Alavijeh, Alexander Seifalian · 2021

Nanomachines hold promise for the next generation of emerging technology; however, nanomachines are not a new concept, viruses, nature's nanomachines, have already existed for thousands of years. In 2…

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Computer Science Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Air leak with COVID-19 - A meta-summary.

Prashant Nasa, Deven Juneja, Ravi Jain · 2021

There are various reports of air leaks with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We undertook a systematic review of all published case reports and series to analyse the types of air leaks in COVID-19…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Brain Stress Mapping in COVID-19 Survivors Using MR Spectroscopy: New Avenue of Mental Health Status Monitoring$.

Avantika Samkaria, Khushboo Punjabi, Shallu Sharma, Shallu Joon, Kanika Sandal, Tirthankar Dasgupta, Pooja Sharma, Pravat K Mandal · 2021

Coronavirus (COVID-19) has emerged as a human catastrophe worldwide, and it has impacted human life more detrimentally than the combined effect of World Wars I and II. Various research studies reporte…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Community Case Study of Naloxone Distribution by Hospital-Based Harm Reduction Program for People Who Use Drugs in New York City.

Farah Riazi, Wilma Toribio, Emaun Irani, Terence M Hughes, Zina Huxley-Reicher, Elisa McBratney, Trang Vu, Keith Sigel, Jeffrey J Weiss · 2021

Background: In 2017, The Respectful and Equitable Access to Comprehensive Healthcare (REACH) Program at Mount Sinai Hospital became a registered Opioid Overdose Prevention Program (OOPP) and received …

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