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Showing 4178 results for "brain" in Mathematics
Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Decoupled Descent: Exact Test Error Tracking Via Approximate Message Passing

Max Lovig ยท 2026

In modern parametric model training, full-batch gradient descent (and its variants) suffers due to progressively stronger biasing towards the exact realization of training data; this drives the systemโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Monodromy action of mirror stops for toric Calabi-Yau surfaces

Michela Barbieri, Andrew Hanlon, Jeff Hicks ยท 2026

Mirror symmetry predicts an action by the fundamental group of a conjectural stringy K\"ahler moduli space on the derived category of an algebraic variety. For a toric variety, a model for this space โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Topology of complex plane curves: braid monodromy, local and global problems

Enrique Artal Bartolo ยท 2026

The embeddings of complex plane projective curves in the plane are a cornerstone of the topological study of algebraic varieties. In this work, we deal with the local and global aspects of these embedโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Projections for handling uncertainties and enabling domain truncation in diffuse optical tomography

Aada Hakula, Pauliina Hirvi, Nuutti Hyvonen, Altti Jaaskelainen, Ville Kolehmainen ยท 2026

This paper presents a projection-based technique to mitigate the impact of modeling errors related to domain truncation, changes in the optode coupling coefficients, and misspecified optical parameterโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On a Keller-Segel type equation to model Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells growth's patterns

B Ambrosio, A Garroudji, S Fitzsimons, H Zaag, F.M. Elahi ยท 2026

This article presents a partial differential equation (PDE) of Keller-Segel (KS) type that reproduces patterns commonly observed during the growth of brain microvasculature. We provide mathematical inโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Koszul modules, holonomy Lie algebras, and resonance of groups and CDGAs

Alexander I. Suciu ยท 2026

We develop a Koszul-theoretic framework for comparing classical Alexander-type invariants with infinitesimal invariants arising from finite-type commutative differential graded algebra models. The cenโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Homology-based Morphometry of Brain Atrophy: Methods and Applications

Donato Quiccione, Mariam Pirashvili, Nathan Broomhead, Sean J. Fallon ยท 2026

Understanding the structure of the brain, and how it changes with time and disease, is a core goal of structural neuroimaging. Contemporary approaches to structural brain analysis are dominated by voxโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Commutation classes of reduced words and higher Bruhat orders for affine permutations

Sara Billey, Herman Chau, Kevin Liu ยท 2026

The higher Bruhat orders are partial orders that generalize the weak order on the symmetric group $S_n$, and the second higher Bruhat order is a poset on commutation classes of reduced words for the lโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Forward--Inverse Interplay in FEM-Based EEG Source Imaging: Distributional Signatures of Advanced Source Models and Inverse Solvers

Santtu Soderholm, Joonas Lahtinen, Sampsa Pursiainen ยท 2026

Electroencephalography (EEG) source imaging aims to infer brain activity from electrical potentials measured on the scalp. This is a difficult problem because many different source patterns can explaiโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Read--Shockley formula for a general Bravais lattice in two dimensions

Lucia Scardia, Edoardo Giovanni Tolotti ยท 2026

In this note we consider a two-dimensional semi-discrete dislocation energy and propose a simple and physically motivated construction for the grain boundary between two crystal grains with a small orโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Universal Virtual and Welded Braid Groups and Their Linear Representations

Mohamad N. Nasser, Oscar Ocampo ยท 2026

We introduce linear representations of the universal virtual braid group $UV_n(c)$, where $n\geq 2$ and $c\geq 1$, which is a unifying framework for braid-type groups with multiple types of crossings.โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

High-fidelity and Network-based Spatio-temporal Mathematical Models of Alzheimer's Disease Progression and their Validation Against PET-SUVR Imaging Data

Beatrice Caon, Mattia Corti, Francesca Bonizzoni, Paola F. Antonietti ยท 2026

Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disorder. Its pathological development is connected with the misfolding and accumulation of two toxic proteins: amyloid-beta and tau proteins. โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Composition and tensor train structure in polynomial optimization

Llorenc Balada Gaggioli, Didier Henrion, Milan Korda ยท 2026

We study polynomial optimization problems whose objective has a composition or tensor train structure. These polynomials can be evaluated as a sequence of maps, giving rise to intermediate variables (โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Conjugacy classes of positive $3$-braids

Kui-Yo Chen, Yat-Hin Suen ยท 2026

The conjugacy problem in braid groups has been extensively studied, particularly from an algorithmic perspective. Established methods based on Garside structures, such as initial summit sets and superโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On hyperbolic L-space knots with braid index four and tunnel number two

Masakazu Teragaito ยท 2026

There are only three known strongly invertible hyperbolic L-space knots with braid index four and tunnel number two. They are t09284, t10496 and o9_34409 in the SnapPy census. In this paper, we give tโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Horseshoe Predictive Inference

Percy S. Zhai, Veronika Rockova ยท 2026

Predictive inference in the sparse Gaussian sequence model has received considerably less attention than its non-sparse, finite-sample counterpart. Existing work has largely been confined to discrete โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Classifying spaces for families of virtually abelian subgroups of surface braid groups

Ramon Flores, Juan Gonzalez-Meneses, Porfirio L. Leon-Alvarez ยท 2026

Given a group $G$ and an integer $n \geq 0$, let $\mathcal{F}_n$ denote the family of all virtually abelian subgroups of $G$ of rank at most $n$. In this article, we show that for each $n \geq 1$, theโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Braid Box

Blake K Winter, Amanda Taylor Lipnicki ยท 2026

We give a method for constructing an interactive art piece which illustrates two different definitions of the braid groups, along with their faithful action on the free group. The box also demonstrateโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Neural Policy Distillation of Long-Horizon FCS-MPC for Flying-Capacitor Three-Level Boost Converters

Jinjian Sheng, Kazumune Hashimoto, Shuang Zhao, Mahdieh S. Sadabadi ยท 2026

Long-horizon finite-control-set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) can improve transient regulation and flying-capacitor balancing in flying-capacitor three-level boost converters (FC-TLBCs). However,โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Dehornoy-Type Ordering on Plat Presentation Classes

Makoto Ozawa ยท 2026

For each integer $n\ge 1$, after fixing a proper complexity function on the braid group $\B_{2n}$, we use the Dehornoy order to define a strict total order on the set \[ \mathcal P_{2n}=H_{2n}\backslaโ€ฆ

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