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Showing 4175 results for "brain" in Mathematics · Preprint
Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Decoupled Descent: Exact Test Error Tracking Via Approximate Message Passing

Max Lovig · 2026

In modern parametric model training, full-batch gradient descent (and its variants) suffers due to progressively stronger biasing towards the exact realization of training data; this drives the system…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Monodromy action of mirror stops for toric Calabi-Yau surfaces

Michela Barbieri, Andrew Hanlon, Jeff Hicks · 2026

Mirror symmetry predicts an action by the fundamental group of a conjectural stringy K\"ahler moduli space on the derived category of an algebraic variety. For a toric variety, a model for this space …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Topology of complex plane curves: braid monodromy, local and global problems

Enrique Artal Bartolo · 2026

The embeddings of complex plane projective curves in the plane are a cornerstone of the topological study of algebraic varieties. In this work, we deal with the local and global aspects of these embed…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Projections for handling uncertainties and enabling domain truncation in diffuse optical tomography

Aada Hakula, Pauliina Hirvi, Nuutti Hyvonen, Altti Jaaskelainen, Ville Kolehmainen · 2026

This paper presents a projection-based technique to mitigate the impact of modeling errors related to domain truncation, changes in the optode coupling coefficients, and misspecified optical parameter…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On a Keller-Segel type equation to model Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells growth's patterns

B Ambrosio, A Garroudji, S Fitzsimons, H Zaag, F.M. Elahi · 2026

This article presents a partial differential equation (PDE) of Keller-Segel (KS) type that reproduces patterns commonly observed during the growth of brain microvasculature. We provide mathematical in…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Koszul modules, holonomy Lie algebras, and resonance of groups and CDGAs

Alexander I. Suciu · 2026

We develop a Koszul-theoretic framework for comparing classical Alexander-type invariants with infinitesimal invariants arising from finite-type commutative differential graded algebra models. The cen…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Homology-based Morphometry of Brain Atrophy: Methods and Applications

Donato Quiccione, Mariam Pirashvili, Nathan Broomhead, Sean J. Fallon · 2026

Understanding the structure of the brain, and how it changes with time and disease, is a core goal of structural neuroimaging. Contemporary approaches to structural brain analysis are dominated by vox…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Commutation classes of reduced words and higher Bruhat orders for affine permutations

Sara Billey, Herman Chau, Kevin Liu · 2026

The higher Bruhat orders are partial orders that generalize the weak order on the symmetric group $S_n$, and the second higher Bruhat order is a poset on commutation classes of reduced words for the l…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Forward--Inverse Interplay in FEM-Based EEG Source Imaging: Distributional Signatures of Advanced Source Models and Inverse Solvers

Santtu Soderholm, Joonas Lahtinen, Sampsa Pursiainen · 2026

Electroencephalography (EEG) source imaging aims to infer brain activity from electrical potentials measured on the scalp. This is a difficult problem because many different source patterns can explai…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Read--Shockley formula for a general Bravais lattice in two dimensions

Lucia Scardia, Edoardo Giovanni Tolotti · 2026

In this note we consider a two-dimensional semi-discrete dislocation energy and propose a simple and physically motivated construction for the grain boundary between two crystal grains with a small or…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Universal Virtual and Welded Braid Groups and Their Linear Representations

Mohamad N. Nasser, Oscar Ocampo · 2026

We introduce linear representations of the universal virtual braid group $UV_n(c)$, where $n\geq 2$ and $c\geq 1$, which is a unifying framework for braid-type groups with multiple types of crossings.…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

High-fidelity and Network-based Spatio-temporal Mathematical Models of Alzheimer's Disease Progression and their Validation Against PET-SUVR Imaging Data

Beatrice Caon, Mattia Corti, Francesca Bonizzoni, Paola F. Antonietti · 2026

Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disorder. Its pathological development is connected with the misfolding and accumulation of two toxic proteins: amyloid-beta and tau proteins. …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Composition and tensor train structure in polynomial optimization

Llorenc Balada Gaggioli, Didier Henrion, Milan Korda · 2026

We study polynomial optimization problems whose objective has a composition or tensor train structure. These polynomials can be evaluated as a sequence of maps, giving rise to intermediate variables (…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Conjugacy classes of positive $3$-braids

Kui-Yo Chen, Yat-Hin Suen · 2026

The conjugacy problem in braid groups has been extensively studied, particularly from an algorithmic perspective. Established methods based on Garside structures, such as initial summit sets and super…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On hyperbolic L-space knots with braid index four and tunnel number two

Masakazu Teragaito · 2026

There are only three known strongly invertible hyperbolic L-space knots with braid index four and tunnel number two. They are t09284, t10496 and o9_34409 in the SnapPy census. In this paper, we give t…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Horseshoe Predictive Inference

Percy S. Zhai, Veronika Rockova · 2026

Predictive inference in the sparse Gaussian sequence model has received considerably less attention than its non-sparse, finite-sample counterpart. Existing work has largely been confined to discrete …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Classifying spaces for families of virtually abelian subgroups of surface braid groups

Ramon Flores, Juan Gonzalez-Meneses, Porfirio L. Leon-Alvarez · 2026

Given a group $G$ and an integer $n \geq 0$, let $\mathcal{F}_n$ denote the family of all virtually abelian subgroups of $G$ of rank at most $n$. In this article, we show that for each $n \geq 1$, the…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Braid Box

Blake K Winter, Amanda Taylor Lipnicki · 2026

We give a method for constructing an interactive art piece which illustrates two different definitions of the braid groups, along with their faithful action on the free group. The box also demonstrate…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Neural Policy Distillation of Long-Horizon FCS-MPC for Flying-Capacitor Three-Level Boost Converters

Jinjian Sheng, Kazumune Hashimoto, Shuang Zhao, Mahdieh S. Sadabadi · 2026

Long-horizon finite-control-set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) can improve transient regulation and flying-capacitor balancing in flying-capacitor three-level boost converters (FC-TLBCs). However,…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Dehornoy-Type Ordering on Plat Presentation Classes

Makoto Ozawa · 2026

For each integer $n\ge 1$, after fixing a proper complexity function on the braid group $\B_{2n}$, we use the Dehornoy order to define a strict total order on the set \[ \mathcal P_{2n}=H_{2n}\backsla…

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