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🔍 case control studies 📂 Mathematics
Showing 164967 results for "case control studies" in Mathematics
Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond first-order accuracy in continuous-forcing immersed boundary methods, and their well-conditioned projection-based solution

Diederik Beckers, H. Jane Bae, Andres Goza · 2026

We introduce a refined immersed boundary (IB) methodology that is better-than-first-order accurate in practice, while preserving key properties of "continuous-forcing" IB approaches that retain a sing…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On centered local $\pi$-bases

Nathan Carlson · 2026

In 1967 Hajnal and Juh{\'a}sz showed that the cardinality of a first-countable Hausdorff space with the countable chain condition has cardinality at most $\mathfrak{c}$, the cardinality of the real li…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A torsion-intersection proof of perfect-cuboid nonexistence on 1,072 explicit master-tuple fibers

Rene Peschmann · 2026

Building on the genus-3 reduction $C_A : w^2 = \lambda^8 + A \lambda^4 + 1$ established in our companion paper (arXiv:2604.09328), we give an unconditional proof of the perfect-cuboid conjecture ("Con…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Tur\'an-Type Extremal Results for Distance-$k$ Graphs

Zhen He, Nika Salia, Casey Tompkins, Xiutao Zhu · 2026

We study Tur\'an-type extremal problems for distance graphs, motivated by work of Csikv\'ari, Bollob\'as, Tyomkyn, and Uzzell. We determine the maximum number of vertex pairs at distance three in an $…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Extremal graphs for average size of maximal matchings in bicyclic graphs

Kai Zhang · 2026

For a graph \(G\), let $avm(G)$ denote the average size of its maximal matchings. This parameter was introduced by Engbers and Erey in the study of extremal problems for maximal matchings, and they as…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Gauge symmetry and uniqueness in inverse problems for the JMGT equation

Dong Qiu, Xiang Xu, Yeqiong Ye, Ting Zhou · 2026

In this paper, we study an inverse boundary value problem for the Jordan--Moore--Gibson--Thompson equation on a simple Riemannian manifold. We consider an all boundary measurement map that maps Dirich…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Frank-Wolfe Beyond 1/t Convergence

Sebastian Pokutta · 2026

We consider smooth convex minimization over compact convex sets, i.e., $\min_{x \in C} f(x)$ with the (vanilla) Frank-Wolfe algorithm. Well-known lower bounds establish a worst-case $\Omega(1/t)$ prim…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Minimal Parametric Networks in Hyperspaces and their Properties

Arsen Galstyan · 2026

This work investigates minimal parametric networks in hyperspaces of closed subsets of metric spaces endowed with the Hausdorff distance. It is shown that the problems of finding such networks are non…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Killing tensors on Riemannian symmetric spaces

Vladimir Matveev, Yuri Nikolayevsky · 2026

A Killing tensor field on a Riemannian space corresponds to an integral of the geodesic flow polynomial in momenta. A Killing tensor field is called decomposable if it is a polynomial in Killing vecto…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stein's square function associated with the Bochner-Riesz means on M\'etivier groups and its applications

Joydwip Singh · 2026

In this paper, we study the $L^p$-boundedness of Stein's square function $\mathfrak{S}^{\alpha}(\mathcal{L})$ associated with the sub-Laplacian $\mathcal{L}$ on M\'etivier group $G$. A key aspect of o…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Data-Driven Continuous-Time Linear Quadratic Regulator via Closed-Loop and Reinforcement Learning Parameterizations

Armin Gie{ss}ler, Felix Thommes, Soren Hohmann · 2026

This paper studies data-driven approaches to the continuous-time linear quadratic regulator (LQR) problem based on two existing parameterizations, namely a closed-loop (CL) parameterization from behav…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Circle Pattern Theorem for Quasi-simplicial Triangulated Surfaces

Aijin Lin, Qingyi Liu · 2026

The Circle Pattern Theorem characterizes the existence and rigidity of circle patterns with prescribed intersection angles on simplicial triangulations of closed surfaces. In this paper we extend the …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric densities and compression radii of knot types

Makoto Ozawa · 2026

We study scale-invariant geometric quantities associated with embedded closed curves in Euclidean three-space, with an emphasis on their behavior under optimization within a fixed knot type. Given a E…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Time-dependent Robin heat equation via Markovian switching

Fausto Colantoni · 2026

This paper investigates the heat equation on a bounded domain with a Robin boundary condition, where the reactivity parameter (or killing rate) is modeled as a continuous-time Markov chain. We analyze…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonlocalised damping estimates for hyperbolic relaxation systems in one space dimensions

Johannes Barlin · 2026

In this paper, we present a new approach to obtain so-called damping estimates for self-similar solutions to general hyperbolic relaxation systems applying the method of characteristics. Such damping …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the homotopy types of $4$-dimensional toric orbifolds

Tyrone Cutler, Tseleung So · 2026

The cohomological rigidity problem for toric orbifolds asks when an integral cohomology isomorphism implies a homotopy equivalence. In this paper we reformulate the cohomological rigidity problem in t…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Irreducible Ferrers diagrams in the Etzion-Silberstein conjecture

Hugo Beeloo-Sauerbier Couvee, Alessandro Neri · 2026

The Etzion-Silberstein conjecture asserts that, for any finite field $\mathbb F$, Ferrers diagram $\mathcal D$, and integer $d$, there exists a linear matrix code supported on $\mathcal D$ with minimu…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Two remarks on transcendental shift-like maps on $\mathbb{C}^N$

Ramanpreet Kaur · 2026

In \cite{Bedford}, the dynamics of a particular polynomial diffeomorphism of $\mathbb{C}^N$, called a polynomial shift-like map of type $\nu$, has been studied as a higher dimensional analog of H\'eno…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A High Dimensional Wild Bootstrap Max-Test for Detecting the Presence of Significant Predictors

Jonathan B. Hill · 2026

We construct a block bootstrap max-test for detecting the presence of significant predictors in a high dimensional setting, allowing for weakly dependent and heterogeneous (possibly non-stationary) da…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Separating Feasibility and Movement in Solution Discovery: The Case of Path Discovery

Hanno von Bergen, Larissa Fastenau, Enna Gerhard, Nicola Lorenz, Stephanie Maaz, Amer E. Mouawad, Roman Rabinovich, Nicole Schirrmacher, Daniel Schmand, Sebastian Siebertz, Mai Trinh · 2026

We study solution discovery, where the goal is to obtain a feasible solution to a problem from an initial configuration by a bounded sequence of local moves. In many applications, however, the graph t…

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