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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A torsion-intersection proof of perfect-cuboid nonexistence on 1,072 explicit master-tuple fibers

Rene Peschmann ยท 2026

Building on the genus-3 reduction $C_A : w^2 = \lambda^8 + A \lambda^4 + 1$ established in our companion paper (arXiv:2604.09328), we give an unconditional proof of the perfect-cuboid conjecture ("Conโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Many-mode grating couplers by avoiding undesired couplings

Nazar Pyvovar, Hao Li, Zhaowei Dai, Owen D. Miller ยท 2026

To couple many independent modes from free space to on chip, the key challenge is not enhancing the many necessary coupling rates (scattering-matrix elements) between targeted mode pairs. Instead, theโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Compressibility of micromagnetic solutions in tensor train format

Thierry Valet, Nicolas Vukadinovic ยท 2026

For three-dimensional (3D) magnetic objects with linear size $L$ exceeding a few exchange lengths, the micromagnetic state exhibits pronounced informational sparsity: low-dimensional, high-gradient reโ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Neural Investment as an Entropy-Budget Strategy: A Thermodynamic Derivation of Primate Longevity from the Principle of Biological Time Equivalence

Mesfin Taye ยท 2026

Primates exhibit a robust deviation from canonical allometric scaling: at fixed body mass, their lifespans exceed those of non-primate mammals by factors of two to three. A rhesus macaque (8 kg) livesโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Towards High Performance Quantum Computing (HPQ): Parallelisation of the Hamiltonian Auto Decomposition Optimisation Framework (HADOF)

Namasi G Sankar, Georgios Miliotis, Simon Caton ยท 2026

Practical applicability of quantum optimisation on near term devices is constrained by limited qubit counts and hardware noise, which restricts the scalability of quantum optimisation algorithms for cโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Variational and Majorization Principles in Lattice Reduction

Javier Blanco-Romero, Florina Almenares Mendoza ยท 2026

Lattice reduction smooths the Gram-Schmidt profile, and we use majorization to describe the local swap mechanism behind that smoothing. In this language, each non-degenerate Lov\'asz swap acts as a T-โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Post-Optimization Adaptive Rank Allocation for LoRA

Vishnuprasadh Kumaravelu, Sunil Gupta, P. K. Srijith ยท 2026

Exponential growth in the scale of modern foundation models has led to the widespread adoption of Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) as a parameter-efficient fine-tuning technique. However, standard LoRA implโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Macroscopic photon counting beating the Poisson noise limit

Timon Schapeler, Fabian Schlue, Isabell Mischke, Michael Stefszky, Benjamin Brecht, Christine Silberhorn, Tim J. Bartley ยท 2026

Photon counting is a cornerstone of quantum optics. Here, we demonstrate precisely counting from 0 to over 9000 photons, beating the Poisson noise limit by at least $4.1~\mathrm{dB}$ across this rangeโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multifaceted Hero Developers and Bug-Fixing Outcomes Across Severity

Amit Kumar, Mahen Gandhi, Meher Bhardwaj, Hrishikesh Ethari, Sonali Agarwal ยท 2026

Open-source projects often rely on a small group of highly active contributors known as hero developers. Prior work shows that hero developers are common in many OSS and enterprise projects, yet who qโ€ฆ

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Crowd Dynamics in Historical Perspective: Reframing the Amritsar Massacre through Agent-Based Modelling and Social Psychology

Mohcine Chraibi, Krisztina Konya, Ezel Usten ยท 2026

Crowds have long held a paradoxical place in the human imagination, feared for their destructive potential yet essential for collective expression. This tension was tragically manifested in the 1919 Jโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Conditional Generative Models Enable Targeted Exploration of MAX Phase Design Space

Jamie Swain, Cyprien Bone, Matthew T. Darby, Ewan Galloway, Keith T. Butler ยท 2026

MAX phases (M$_{n+1}$AX$_n$), precursors to MXenes, span a vast compositional space, motivating efficient computational screening for synthesisable candidates. We employ CrystaLLM$-\pi$, a large languโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A divisor function of Wigert and higher degree forms

Debika Banerjee, Atul Dixit, Rajat Gupta ยท 2026

Let $k\in\mathbb{N}$. Wigert's divisor function $d^{\left(\frac{1}{k}\right)}(j)$ counts the number of representations of $j$ of the form $m^k+mn$ with $m\geq1 , n\geq0$. Let $\mathcal{F}_k(s)$ denoteโ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

A stochastic agent-based extension of the GSM2 model for particle therapy: cell-cycle dynamics, dose-rate dependence, and fractionation effects

Francesco G. Cordoni, Marco Battestini, Marta Missiaggia ยท 2026

Accurately linking microscopic energy deposition from ionizing radiation to emergent biological outcomes remains a central challenge in radiobiological modelling, particularly when stochastic damage iโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Temporal and Content Coupling Analysis of Social Media User Behavior

Jipeng Tan, Mengye Yang, Zhanghao Li, Yong Min ยท 2026

News consumption behavior is shaped by the coupling between temporal dynamics and content selection. This study proposes a multi-scale temporal-content framework and validates it on two large real-worโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Over-Approximating Minimizer Sets of Constrained Convex Programs with Parametric Uncertainty via Reachability Analysis

Brendan Gould, Chih-Yuan Chiu, Antoine P. Leeman, Kyriakos G. Vamvoudakis, Samuel Coogan, Glen Chou ยท 2026

We study the set of solutions to a parameterized, strongly convex optimization problem whose cost depends on uncertain, bounded parameters. We compute a certified outer approximation of the correspondโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

BPS spectra of $\operatorname{tr}[\Psi^p]$ matrix models for odd $p$

Miguel Tierz ยท 2026

We compute exact finite-rank BPS generating functions for the fermionic matrix model with single-trace supercharge $Q_p=\operatorname{tr}(\Psi^p)$ at $(p,N)=(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),(7,4)$, together with parโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AutoSP: Unlocking Long-Context LLM Training Via Compiler-Based Sequence Parallelism

Ahan Gupta, Zhihao Wang, Neel Dani, Masahiro Tanaka, Olatunji Ruwase, Minjia Zhang ยท 2026

Large-language-models (LLMs) demonstrate enormous utility in long-context tasks which require processing prompts that consist of tens to hundreds of thousands of tokens. However, existing LLM trainingโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unveiling the dynamics of the ultra-fast outflow in IRAS 13224-3809 with X-ray spectroscopy

Pierpaolo Condo, Francesco Tombesi, Marco Laurenti, Alfredo Luminari, Riccardo Middei, Enrico Piconcelli, Massimo Gaspari, Giorgio Lanzuisi, Roberto Serafinelli, Alessia Tortosa, Luca Zappacosta, Fabrizio Nicastro ยท 2026

IRAS 13224-3809 is one of the most intensively studied narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies, with a rich literature reporting diverse and sometimes contrasting interpretations of its complex X-ray spectra aโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Clifft: Fast Exact Simulation of Near-Clifford Quantum Circuits

Bradley A. Chase, Farrokh Labib ยท 2026

Exact classical simulation of fault-tolerant quantum circuits remains limited by a tradeoff between exponential state vector scaling, exponential $T$-count scaling in stabilizer-rank approaches, and pโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Learning Over-Relaxation Policies for ADMM with Convergence Guarantees

Junan Lin, Paul J. Goulart, Luca Furieri ยท 2026

The Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) is a widely used method for structured convex optimization, and its practical performance depends strongly on the choice of penalty and relaxatioโ€ฆ

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