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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Topological Susceptibility and QCD at Finite Theta Angle

Claudio Bonanno, Claudio Bonati, Massimo D'Elia · 2026

In this chapter we provide a pedagogical introduction to the main theoretical aspects related to topology and $\theta$-dependence in Quantum Chromo-Dynamics (QCD), and to their phenomenological releva…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chern number reversal and emergent superconductivity in rhombohedral graphene induced by in-plane magnetic fields

Xiaozhou Zan, Hangzhe Li, Jiawei Guo, Gengdong Zhou, Kangyao Chen, Cihan Gao, Zijun Xu, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Anqi Wang, Jie Shen, Jinsong Zhang, Zhida Song, Yayu Wang · 2026

Rhombohedral graphene with topological flat bands offers an ideal platform for realizing correlated and topological quantum phases. Here we investigate hBN aligned eight-layer rhombohedral graphene mo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamical delocalization in disordered 2D Chern insulators

Gianluca Panati, Constanza Rojas-Molina, Vincenzo Rossi · 2026

We show the existence of energies exhibiting dynamical delocalization in discrete 2D Chern insulators perturbed by a random potential in a general setting. Our proof exploits two main features of the …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The $\theta$ invariant recovers the Rozansky-Overbay invariant

Ramana Murugesan · 2026

In this paper we show that the $\theta$ invariant generalizes the Rozansky-Overbay invariant.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Universal magnetotunnel conductance at a Weyl semimetal-layered Chern insulator junction

Nirnoy Basak, Sumathi Rao, Faruk Abdulla · 2026

We investigate electronic transport across a junction between a Weyl semimetal (WSM) and a layered Chern insulator (LCI) in the presence of a magnetic field perpendicular to the interface. The topolog…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Tunable high-Chern-number Chern insulators in rhombohedral tetralayer graphene/hBN moir\'e superlattices

Chuanqi Zheng, Chushan Li, Ke Huang, Chenyu Zhang, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Hao Yang, Dandan Guan, Liang Liu, Shiyong Wang, Yaoyi Li, Hao Zheng, Canhua Liu, Jinfeng Jia, Xueyang Song, Zhiwen Shi, Guorui Chen, Xiao Li, Tingxin Li, Xiaoxue Liu · 2026

Moir\'e superlattices based on rhombohedral multilayer graphene have emerged as a highly tunable platform for engineering correlated topological phases. Here, we systematically investigate the transpo…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Alignment: Harmonizing Clean Accuracy and Adversarial Robustness in Adversarial Training

Yanyun Wang, Qingqing Ye, Li Liu, Zi Liang, Haibo Hu · 2026

Adversarial Training (AT) is one of the most effective methods for developing robust deep neural networks (DNNs). However, AT faces a trade-off problem between clean accuracy and adversarial robustnes…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Integrable Deformations of the Breitenlohner-Maison Model from 4d Chern-Simons Theory

Meer Ashwinkumar, Matthias Blau · 2026

We derive integrable deformations of the 2d Breitenlohner-Maison (BM) sigma model that describes the stationary, axisymmetric sector of 4d general relativity, as well as higher-rank generalisations th…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamic Cheap Talk without Feedback

Atulya Jain · 2026

We study a dynamic sender-receiver game in which the sender observes a state evolving according to a Markov chain but does not observe the receiver's action. Despite the absence of feedback, dynamic i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Newton-Cartan limit of Klein-Gordon AQFT and the collapse of Galilean modular structure

Leonardo A. Pachon · 2026

We extend the established Galilean/relativistic structural divider in algebraic quantum field theory, namely, the absence of Reeh-Schlieder and of Tomita-Takesaki modular flow on local algebras of any…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

From Soliloquy to Agora: Memory-Enhanced LLM Agents with Decentralized Debate for Optimization Modeling

Jianghao Lin, Zi Ling, Chenyu Zhou, Tianyi Xu, Ruoqing Jiang, Zizhuo Wang, Dongdong Ge · 2026

Optimization modeling underpins real-world decision-making in logistics, manufacturing, energy, and public services, but reliably solving such problems from natural-language requirements remains chall…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The coordinate ring of the universal centralizer via Demazure operators

Tom Gannon, Victor Ginzburg · 2026

We give a simple description of the coordinate ring of the universal centralizer associated to a simply connected semisimple group. To this end, we prove a general result on Weil restriction of affine…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tight Bounds for some W[1]-hard Problems Parameterized by Multi-clique-width

Benjamin Bergougnoux, Vera Chekan, Stefan Kratsch · 2026

In this work we contribute to the study of the fine-grained complexity of problems parameterized by multi-clique-width, which was initiated by F\"urer [ITCS 2017] and pursued further by Chekan and Kra…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The odd-parity ALM induced reconstruction of the Chern-insulating phase in Haldane-Hubbard model

Minghuan Zeng, Zheng Qin, Ling Qin, Shiping Feng, Lin Wu, Dong-Hui Xu, Rui Wang · 2026

Odd-parity altermagnetism(ALM) extends compensated collinear magnetism beyond the even-parity spin splitting of conventional altermagnets, but its role in correlated topological phases remains largely…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-action Tangled Program Graphs for Multi-task Reinforcement Learning with Continuous Control

Quentin Vacher (IETR), Nicolas Beuve (IETR), Mickael Dardaillon (IETR), Karol Desnos (IETR) · 2026

Over the past few decades, machine learning has been widely used to learn complex tasks. Reinforcement Learning (RL), inspired by human behavior, is a great example, as it involves developing specific…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Asymptotic Solution of a Cheap Control Game with Slow and Fast State Variables

Valery Y. Glizer, Vladimir Turetsky · 2026

A finite-horizon zero-sum linear-quadratic differential game is considered. Its features are: (i) the control cost of the minimizing player in the game's cost functional is much smaller than the contr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The category of Whittaker modules over the Cartan Type Lie algebra $\bar{S}_2$

Xiaoyao Zheng, Yufang Zhao, Genqiang Liu · 2026

Let $\bar{S}_2$ be the Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields on $A_2=\mathbb{C}[t_1,t_2]$ with constant divergence.In this paper, we first show that each block $\Omega^{\widetilde{S}_2}_{\mathbf{a}}…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Total absolute curvature and rigidity of surfaces in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds

Mohammad Ghomi, Joseph Ansel Hoisington, Matteo Raffaelli, John Ioannis Stavroulakis · 2026

We show that closed surfaces with minimal total absolute curvature in Cartan-Hadamard 3-manifolds bound flat convex bodies. This generalizes Chern-Lashof's theorem for surfaces in Euclidean space and …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Pollicott-Ruelle Resonances on Flag Manifolds

Alessandro Morescalchi · 2026

We study the resonance spectrum of the multiflow induced on a flag manifold by the action, through multiplication by the exponential map, of the Cartan subalgebra of the underlying Lie group. We give …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cartan Fluxes in $SU(3)$ Lattice Gauge Theory

Tereza Mendes, Luis E. Oxman, Gustavo M. Simoes, Rafael C.S. Tonhon · 2026

We propose and analyze a new method of detecting center vortices and monopoles in lattice Yang-Mills theory. This procedure is sensitive to the intrinsic degeneracy of the center charges, which play a…

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