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Showing 164887 results for "computing methodologies"
Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Non-volatile superconducting tunnelling magnetoresistance memory enabled by exchange-field gap engineering

Sonam Bhakat, Pushpak Banerjee, Ahmedullah Aziz, Jackson Miller, Avradeep Pal ยท 2026

Scalable, low-dissipation memory operating below 4 K is a critical requirement for superconducting and quantum computing systems. Existing cryogenic memory technologies rely on CMOS derivatives or hybโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Finite Expression Method with TranNet-based Function Learning for High-Dimensional Partial Differential Equations

Phuoc-Toan Huynh, Feng Bao, Haizhao Yang, Ahmed Zytoon ยท 2026

In this paper, we study a machine-learning-based solver for high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs). Computing accurate solutions efficiently for such problems remains challenging becauโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Constant Factor Analysis of Optimal Quantum Linear Solvers in Practice

Pedro C. S. Costa, Alexander M. Dalzell, Dong An, Dominic W. Berry ยท 2026

Optimal quantum linear equation solvers provide complexity $O(\kappa\log(1/\epsilon))$, where $\kappa$ is the condition number and $\epsilon$ is the allowable error. The optimal solver using a discretโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Sum-of-Checks: Structured Reasoning for Surgical Safety with Large Vision-Language Models

Weiqiu You, Cassandra Goldberg, Amin Madani, Daniel A. Hashimoto, Eric Wong ยท 2026

Purpose: Accurate assessment of the Critical View of Safety (CVS) during laparoscopic cholecystectomy is essential to prevent bile duct injury, a complication associated with significant morbidity andโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Concave Statistical Utility Maximization Bandits via Influence-Function Gradients

Matias Carrasco, Alejandro Cholaquidis ยท 2026

We study stochastic multi-armed bandits in which the objective is a statistical functional of the long-run reward distribution, rather than expected reward alone. Under mild continuity assumptions, weโ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Stochastic reversal of deterministic selection in epidemic strain competition

Enrique C. Gabrick, Ana Luiza de Moraes, Ervin K. Lenzi, Ibere L. Caldas ยท 2026

Different strains competing for a common pool of susceptible individuals is a key problem in mathematical epidemiology. To address this problem, we investigate a two-strain model within a Susceptible-โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Same Project, Different Start: How Contribution Events Shape Activity and Retention in Open Source

Mohamed Ouf, Mariam Guizani ยท 2026

Open source projects depend on newcomers who stay, yet most leave after a single contribution. Contribution events such as Google Summer of Code, LFX Mentorship, Hacktoberfest, and 24 Pull Requests atโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Two Dimensional Fourier Continuation for Domains with Corners

Oscar P. Bruno, Allen Yang ยท 2026

This paper presents a fast "two-dimensional Fourier Continuation" (2D-FC) method for the construction of biperiodic extensions of smooth, non-periodic functions defined over general two-dimensional (2โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Assessing the impact of dimensionality reduction on clustering performance -- a systematic study

Ousmane Assani Amate, Mohammadreza Bakhtyari, Emilie Roy, Vladimir Makarenkov ยท 2026

Dimensionality reduction is a critical preprocessing step for clustering high-dimensional data, yet comprehensive evaluation of its impact across diverse methods and data types remains limited. In thiโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Ethics Testing: Proactive Identification of Generative AI System Harms

Shin Hwei Tan, Haibo Wang, Heng Li ยท 2026

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) systems that can automatically generate content in the form of source code or other contents (e.g., images) has seen increasing popularity due to the emergenceโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Memanto: Typed Semantic Memory with Information-Theoretic Retrieval for Long-Horizon Agents

Seyed Moein Abtahi, Rasa Rahnema, Hetkumar Patel, Neel Patel, Majid Fekri, Tara Khani ยท 2026

The transition from stateless language model inference to persistent, multi session autonomous agents has revealed memory to be a primary architectural bottleneck in the deployment of production gradeโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Insect-inspired modular architectures as inductive biases for reinforcement learning

Anne E. Staples ยท 2026

Most reinforcement-learning (RL) controllers used in continuous control are architecturally centralized: observations are compressed into a single latent state from which both value estimates and actiโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nanophotonic control of collective many-body states in Kerr solitons

Yan Jin, Jizhao Zang, Sarang Yeola, Alexa R. Carollo, Nitesh Chauhan, Scott B. Papp ยท 2026

Spatially periodic systems of coupled bosons are governed by on-site interactions and tunneling between sites, opening a rich phase space of many-body behavior. Here, we explore nanophotonic control oโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Shared Lexical Task Representations Explain Behavioral Variability In LLMs

Zhuonan Yang, Jacob Xiaochen Li, Francisco Piedrahita Velez, Eric Todd, David Bau, Michael L. Littman, Stephen H. Bach, Ellie Pavlick ยท 2026

One of the most common complaints about large language models (LLMs) is their prompt sensitivity -- that is, the fact that their ability to perform a task or provide a correct answer to a question canโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Foundation models for discovering robust biomarkers of neurological disorders from dynamic functional connectivity

Deepank Girish, Yi Hao Chan, Sukrit Gupta, Jing Xia, Jagath C. Rajapakse ยท 2026

Several brain foundation models (FM) have recently been proposed to predict brain disorders by modelling dynamic functional connectivity (FC). While they demonstrate remarkable model performance and zโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Expansion of time-convolutionless non-Markovian quantum master equations: A case study using the Fano-Anderson model

Tim Alhauser, Heinz-Peter Breuer ยท 2026

We explore the performance of the time-convolutionless (TCL) projection operator technique using the Fano-Anderson model as a test case. Comparing the exact TCL master equation with an expansion in poโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Variational Bias: Resolving Intertwined Orders in the Hubbard Model

Luciano Loris Viteritti, Riccardo Rende, Christopher Roth, Anirvan Sengupta, Giuseppe Carleo, Antoine Georges ยท 2026

The two-dimensional Hubbard model at finite doping hosts competing or intertwined orders, resulting in conflicting conclusions from different computational approaches regarding its ground state. We shโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluation of Automatic Speech Recognition Using Generative Large Language Models

Thibault Baneras-Roux, Shashi Kumar, Driss Khalil, Sergio Burdisso, Petr Motlicek, Shiran Liu, Mickael Rouvier, Jane Wottawa, Richard Dufour ยท 2026

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is traditionally evaluated using Word Error Rate (WER), a metric that is insensitive to meaning. Embedding-based semantic metrics are better correlated with human peโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Classical Simulation of Heuristic Peaked Quantum Circuits

David Kremer, Nicolas Dupuis ยท 2026

Peaked quantum circuits, whose output distribution is sharply concentrated on a single bitstring, have emerged as a promising candidate for verifiable quantum advantage, as the correctness of the quanโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Institutionalizing Best Practices in Research Computing: A Framework and Case Study for Improving User Onboarding

Ayush Chaturvedi, Rob Pokorney, Elyn Fritz-Waters, Charlotte Rouse, Gary Bax, Daryl Spencer, Craig Pohl ยท 2026

Research computing centers around the world struggle with onboarding new users. Subject matter experts, researchers, and principal investigators are often overwhelmed by the complex infrastructure andโ€ฆ

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