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Showing 164887 results for "computing methodologies"
AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DuConTE: Dual-Granularity Text Encoder with Topology-Constrained Attention for Text-attributed Graphs

Lexuan Liang, Tao Zou, Xuxiang Ta, Zekun Qiu ยท 2026

Text-attributed graphs integrate semantic information of node texts with topological structure, offering significant value in various applications such as document classification and information extraโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Who Watches the Watchmen? Humans Disagree With Translation Metrics on Unseen Domains

Finn Schmidt, Jan Philip Wahle, Terry Ruas, Bela Gipp ยท 2026

Automatic evaluation metrics are central to the development of machine translation systems, yet their robustness under domain shift remains unclear. Most metrics are developed on the Workshop on Machiโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

RISC-V Functional Safety for Autonomous Automotive Systems: An Analytical Framework and Research Roadmap for ML-Assisted Certification

Nick Andreasyan, Mikhail Struve, Alexey Popov, Maksim Nikolaev, Vadim Vashkelis ยท 2026

RISC-V is emerging as a viable platform for automotive-grade embedded computing, with recent ISO 26262 ASIL-D certifications demonstrating readiness for safety-critical deployment in autonomous drivinโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Active Inference-Based Adaptive Routing for Heterogeneous Edge AI Services

Zihang Wang, Boris Sedlak, Schahram Dustdar ยท 2026

Edge computing enables AI inference closer to data sources, reducing latency and bandwidth costs. However, orchestrating AI services across the cloud-edge continuum remains challenging due to dynamic โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Weak Gravitational Lensing: A Brief Overview

Partha Pratim Basumallick, Saheb Das, Bhaswati Mandal, Subhadip Sau ยท 2026

Gravitational lensing constitutes one of the most direct observational manifestations of spacetime curvature and provides a powerful probe of compact astrophysical objects. In this work, we present a โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Precise Debugging Benchmark: Is Your Model Debugging or Regenerating?

Wang Bill Zhu, Miaosen Chai, Shangshang Wang, Yejia Liu, Song Bian, Honghua Dong, Willie Neiswanger, Robin Jia ยท 2026

Unlike code completion, debugging requires localizing faults and applying targeted edits. We observe that frontier LLMs often regenerate correct but over-edited solutions during debugging. To evaluateโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Analysing Human Interaction with Electronic Displays in Microgravity

Pradipta Biswas, Himanshu Vishwakarma, Mukund Mitra, KamalPreet Singh Saluja, Aumkar Kishore Shah ยท 2026

Human Space Flight missions often require interaction with touchscreen displays. This paper presents a study of investigating human machine interaction with touchscreen using both finger and stylus inโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unified adiabatic and diabatic excited-state description via the ensemble-variational quantum eigensolver

Christophe Soule, Bruno Senjean, Benjamin Lasorne ยท 2026

Within the present noisy intermediate-scale quantum-computing era, hybrid quantum-classical-processor algorithms have emerged as promising avenues for tackling electronic-structure eigenproblems. Amonโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Knows: Agent-Native Structured Research Representations

Guangsheng Yu, Xu Wang ยท 2026

Research artifacts are distributed primarily as reader-oriented documents like PDFs. This creates a bottleneck for increasingly agent-assisted and agent-native research workflows, in which LLM agents โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cat-DPO: Category-Adaptive Safety Alignment

Tiankai Yang, Yi Nian, Xinyuan Li, Ruiyao Xu, Kaize Ding, Yue Zhao ยท 2026

Aligning large language models with human preferences must balance two competing goals: responding helpfully to legitimate requests and reliably refusing harmful ones. Most preference-based safety aliโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Digital Optical Switch Based on a Thermally Tuned Multimode Waveguide Grating Filter

Hongyu Wang, Xudong Gao, Chuanneng Luo, Haijiang Yu, Mengxue Tao, Hanlin Qin ยท 2026

All-optical switching technology is a key solution to the future energy crisis in AI computing, where the performance of optical switches plays a critical role. Conventional integrated optical switcheโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Unified Compliance Aggregator Framework for Automated Multi-Tool Security Assessment of Linux Systems

Sheldon Paul, Izzat Alsmadi ยท 2026

Assessing the security posture of modern computing systems typically requires the use of multiple specialized tools. These tools focus on different aspects such as configuration compliance, file integโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

RemoteShield: Enable Robust Multimodal Large Language Models for Earth Observation

Rui Min, Liang Yao, Shiyu Miao, Shengxiang Xu, Yuxuan Liu, Chuanyi Zhang, Shimin Di, Fan Liu ยท 2026

A robust Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) for Earth Observation should maintain consistent interpretation and reasoning under realistic input variations. However, current Remote Sensing MLLMs faโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cloud-native and Distributed Systems for Efficient and Scalable Large Language Models -- A Research Agenda

Minxian Xu, Jingfeng Wu, Shengye Song, Satish Narayana Srirama, Bahman Javad, Rajiv Ranjan, Devki Nandan Jha, Sa Wang, Wenhong Tian, Huanle Xu, Li Li, Zizhao Mo, Shuo Ren, Thomas Kunz, Petar Kochovski, Vlado Stankovski, Kejiang Ye, Chengzhong Xu, Rajkumar Buyya ยท 2026

The rapid rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized various artificial intelligence (AI) applications, from natural language processing to code generation. However, the computational demโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Decentralised Trust and Security Mechanisms for IoT Networks at the Edge: A Comprehensive Review

Khandoker Ashik Uz Zaman, Mahdi H. Miraz, Mohammed N. M. Ali ยท 2026

INTRODUCTION: The proliferation of the amalgamation of IoT and edge computing has increased the demand for decentralised trust and security mechanisms capable of operating across heterogeneous and resโ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

The Virtue of Sparsity in Complexity

Nima Afsharhajari, Jonathan Yu-Meng Li ยท 2026

Sparsity or complexity? In modern high-dimensional asset pricing, these are often viewed as competing principles: richer feature spaces appear to favor complexity, while economic intuition has long faโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Local Inconsistency Resolution: The Interplay between Attention and Control in Probabilistic Models

Oliver E. Richardson, Mandana Samiei, Mehran Shakerinava, Joseph D. Viviano, Abdessamad El Kabid, Ali Parviz, Yoshua Bengio ยท 2026

We present a generic algorithm for learning and approximate inference with an intuitive epistemic interpretation: iteratively focus on a subset of the model and resolve inconsistencies using the paramโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A proposal for PU classification under Non-SCAR using clustering and logistic model

Konrad Furmanczyk, Kacper Paczutkowski ยท 2026

The present study aims to investigate a cluster cleaning algorithm that is both computationally simple and capable of solving the PU classification when the SCAR condition is unsatisfied. A secondary โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

HiveMind: OS-Inspired Scheduling for Concurrent LLM Agent Workloads

Justice Owusu Agyemang, Jerry John Kponyo, Obed Kwasi Somuah, Elliot Amponsah, Godfred Manu Addo Boakye, Kwame Opuni-Boachie Obour Agyekum ยท 2026

When multiple LLM coding agents share a rate-limited API endpoint, they exhibit resource contention patterns analogous to unscheduled OS processes competing for CPU, memory, and I/O. In a motivating iโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Movable Antenna Optimization for Multi-User MIMO Systems in Realistic Ray-Traced Propagation Environments

Xiaoyi Zhang, Amna Irshad, Emil Bjornson ยท 2026

To meet the growing data traffic demand in future wireless systems, novel transmission architectures capable of adapting to complex propagation environments are required. Movable antenna (MA) systems โ€ฆ

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