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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Pathologies of dimension-zero scalar fields

James M. Cline, Anamaria Hell ยท 2026

It has been claimed in a series of papers that scalar fields with a fourth-order Lagrangian $\sim(\Box\varphi)^2$ can solve the cosmological constant problem by canceling the loop contributions from sโ€ฆ

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Identification of an Unreported Structure Type in GdNiSn4 and Its Implications for Materials Prediction

Xin Zhang, Scott B. Lee, Sudipta Chatterjee, Hanqi Pi, Yi Yang, Fatmagul Katmer, Emily G. Ward, Daniel E. Widdowson, Charles C. Tam, Sarah Schwarz, Connor J. Pollak, Jaime M. Moya, Grigorii Skorupskii, Vitaliy A. Kurlin, Stephen D. Wilson, B. Andrei Bernevig, Leslie M. Schoop ยท 2026

Crystal structures define how matter is organized at the atomic level. In the realm of crystalline inorganic materials, new structure types are rarely found, and most experimentally-realized structuraโ€ฆ

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The Local Tremaine-Weinberg Method for Galactic Pattern Speed: Theory and its Application to IllustrisTNG

Hangci Du, Yougang Wang, Junqiang Ge, Rui Guo ยท 2026

The Tremaine-Weinberg (TW) method and its variations provide the most direct means to measure the pattern speeds of galactic bars. We establish a unifying framework by deriving an integral form of theโ€ฆ

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Simulating Lattice Gauge Theories with Virtual Rishons

David Rogerson, Joao Barata, Robert M. Konik, Raju Venugopalan, Ananda Roy ยท 2026

Classical tensor network and hybrid quantum-classical algorithms are promising candidates for the investigation of real-time properties of lattice gauge theories. We develop here a novel framework whiโ€ฆ

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Influence of Solar Polar Magnetic Fields on the Propagation of Coronal Mass Ejection

Xiao Zhang, Liping Yang, Xueshang Feng, Hui Tian, Mengxuan Ma, Fang Shen, Jiansen He, Man Zhang, Yufen Zhou, Ziwei Wang, Xinyi Ma, Wangning Zhang ยท 2026

Understanding the propagation of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) through interplanetary space is essential for space weather forecasting. Due to observational limitations, measurements of the photospherโ€ฆ

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Long-Lived Mechanically-Detected Molecular Spins for Quantum Sensing

Sahand Tabatabaei, Pritam Priyadarsi, Daniel Tay, Namanish Singh, Pardis Sahafi, Andrew Jordan, Raffi Budakian ยท 2026

Quantum sensors based on individual spins provide unprecedented access to local magnetic fields in condensed matter, chemistry, and biology, with solid-state defect spins emerging as the leading platfโ€ฆ

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Investigation of Aeroacoustics and In-flight Particle Transport in Thermal Spray Supersonic Jets

D. Rahmat Samii, M. Tembely ยท 2026

The acoustic signature of thermal spray processes is known to vary with changes in operating conditions, which also influence particle in-flight velocity and distribution. Building on this idea, the pโ€ฆ

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Junction Conditions for General Gravitational Theories

Jose M. M. Senovilla ยท 2026

The junction conditions for general theories of gravity based on actions that depend on arbitrary functions of the curvature scalar invariants (including differential invariants) are obtained using thโ€ฆ

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Aromatic Species in the Molecular Universe

A.G.G.M. Tielens ยท 2026

Interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs) are an important component of the interstellar medium of galaxies, containing some 10 percent of the elemental carbon. Their vibrational emission doโ€ฆ

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Spin Chains from large-$N$ QCD at strong coupling

David Berenstein, Hiroki Kawai ยท 2026

We study the strong coupling expansion of large $N$ QCD in various dimensions, reformulating the Kogut-Susskind Hamiltonian on a square lattice in terms of (constrained) one dimensional spin chain modโ€ฆ

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Synthetic disk-integrated absorption lines isolating stellar granulation for high-precision RV studies

Ginger Frame, Heather Cegla, Cis Lagae, Veronika Witzke, Christopher Watson, Sergiy Shelyag, Vatsal Panwar, Michael Palumbo, Alexander Shapiro ยท 2026

We present a novel method for constructing high-accuracy, time-varying disk-integrated stellar absorption line profiles that isolate the effects of granulation alone. This framework provides an effectโ€ฆ

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Optomicrofluidic measurement of particle-encapsulated droplet system

Kanimozhi Kumaresan, Thaipally Sujith, Anil Prabhakar, Ashis Kumar Sen ยท 2026

Droplet microfluidics combined with optical detection has become a powerful approach for high-throughput single-cell assays, but these systems often face limited sensitivity and signal heterogeneity dโ€ฆ

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A Unified Approach for Coupled Beam Optics in Accelerators

Onur Gilanliogullari, Brahim Mustapha, Pavel Snopok ยท 2026

Coupled beam optics can be geometrically described in terms of invariant eigenmode planes of a stable symplectic ``one-turn'' map $\mathcal M\in Sp(4)$. We show that the non-uniqueness of symplecticalโ€ฆ

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Atomic-scale Stark-shift spectroscopy and microscopy of organic molecules

Xabier Arrieta, Sofia Canola, Ruben Esteban, Javier Aizpurua, Tomas Neuman ยท 2026

In conventional optical Stark-shift spectroscopy, molecules are exposed to spatially homogeneous static electric fields that shift the energies of their spectral lines. These shifts are attributed to โ€ฆ

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Mermin's dielectric function and the f-sum rule

Thomas Chuna, Jan Vorberger, Thomas Gawne, Tobias Dornheim, Michael S. Murillo ยท 2026

Mermin's dielectric function [N.D. Mermin, Phys. Rev. B 1, 2362 (1970)] is widely assumed to satisfy the f-sum rule because he constrains his ansatz with the continuity equation. However, we identify โ€ฆ

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Ising Models of Cooperativity in Muscle Contraction

Elaheh Saadat, Matthieu Caruel, Stefano Gherardini, Ilaria Morotti, Matteo Marcello, Marco Caremani, Marco Linari, Ivan Latella, Stefano Ruffo ยท 2026

Regulation of contraction in striated muscle is controlled by a dual mechanism involving both thin filaments containing actin and thick filaments containing myosin. The thin filament is activated by cโ€ฆ

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A Pathway Selection Process for Dynamically Self-Organizing Systems

J. A. Sekhar ยท 2026

Self-organization creates new order and shifts sub-boundaries while reorganizing energy and entropy within a control volume. This article examines pathway selection and tests whether maximizing the enโ€ฆ

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A fast method for deriving relative small-scale magnetic field variations from high-resolution spectroscopy

Paul I. Cristofari, Steven H. Saar, Aline A. Vidotto, Stefano Bellotti ยท 2026

Observational constraints on stellar magnetic fields are essential to both stellar and planetary physics. Recent studies revealed the diversity and evolution of large-scale magnetic fields in low-massโ€ฆ

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Emergent $\Lambda$CDM cosmology from a measure-induced deformation of the Newtonian action

S. M. M. Rasouli ยท 2026

We propose a minimal extension of the Newtonian action by introducing a time-dependent fractional kernel characterized by a single deformation parameter $\alpha$. This kernel admits a natural interpreโ€ฆ

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MOSS II: Mid frequency radio catalog of Saraswati core region

Robert Kincaid, Edwin Retana-Montenegro, Bruno Slaus, Viral Parekh, Pascale Jablonka, Sameer Salunkhe, Shishir Sankhyayan, Vernesa Smolcic, Marco Bondi ยท 2026

The MeerKAT Observations of the Saraswati Supercluster (MOSS) is an ongoing project attempting to study the radio and optical properties of the core region of the Saraswati supercluster which will eveโ€ฆ

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