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Hadron spectra and thermodynamics for all quark flavors from a universal Hagedorn temperature

Micha{l} Marczenko, Larry McLerran, Krzysztof Redlich ยท 2026

We show that hadrons in QCD follow a spectrum determined by string dynamics characterized by a universal Hagedorn temperature linked to the string tension. While this behavior was recently establishedโ€ฆ

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Removing the Cosmological Bound on the Axion Scale via Confinement During Inflation

Gia Dvali, Sophia Fitz, Lucy Komisel ยท 2026

We implement the scenario of early relaxation of the axion via a high scale confinement within $SU(5)$ grand unified theory and study an epoch of strong QCD in inflationary cosmology. We consider scenโ€ฆ

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The FreeGSNKE Pulse Design Tool (FPDT): a computational framework for evolutive plasma scenario and control design

K.Pentland, N. C. Amorisco, A. Ross, P. Cavestany, T. Nunn, A. Agnello, G. K. Holt, G. McArdle, C. Vincent, J. Buchanan, S. J. P. Pamela ยท 2026

We present the FreeGSNKE Pulse Design Tool (FPDT), an open-source, Python-based computational framework that enables in silico testing and predictive design of tokamak plasma scenarios and control strโ€ฆ

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Geometric Foundations of Stochastic and Quantum Dynamics

David V. Svintradze ยท 2026

We develop a geometric formulation of stochastic dynamics in which noise, diffusion, path probabilities, fluctuation theorems, and entropy production arise from the intrinsic geometry of an evolving mโ€ฆ

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Maskless Electron Beam-Induced Etching of Diamond in Air: A Secondary Electron-Driven Mechanism

Duc-Duy Tran, Cedric Mannequin, Fabrice Donatini, Masahiro Sasaki, Etienne Gheeraert ยท 2026

We report a direct, maskless electron beam-induced etching (EBIE) process for diamond in air, enabling high-precision patterning without lithography or plasma processing. Through a comprehensive analyโ€ฆ

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KMTNet Synoptic Survey of Southern Sky III: The First Data Release

Seo-Won Chang, Myungshin Im, Mankeun Jeong, Joonho Kim, Bomi Park, Jaewon Lee, David A. H. Buckley, Jeff Cooke, Sungho Jung, Dong-Jin Kim, Ji Hoon Kim, Yongjung Kim, Chung-Uk Lee, Seong-Kook Lee, Gregory S. H. Paek, Jiseop Shin ยท 2026

We present the first public data release (DR1) of the KMTNet Synoptic Survey of Southern Sky (KS4). This deep, wide-field imaging survey covers a southern footprint of -85$^{\circ}$ < Decl. < -28.8$^{โ€ฆ

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Fractional Modeling of Thermoelastic Fracture Behavior in a Cracked PZT-4 Strip under Transient Thermal Loading

Diksha, Soniya Chaudhary, Pawan Kumar Sharma ยท 2026

This paper investigates the thermoelastic fracture response of a transversely isotropic piezoelectric strip containing a vertical insulated crack under transient thermal shock loading and pre-existingโ€ฆ

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Cavity-QED Transducer of Gravitons

Fateme Shojaei Arani, Brahim Lamine, Jiro Soda ยท 2026

We develop a quantum description of the resonant interaction between electromagnetic (EM) and gravitational waves (GW). We first show that Lorentz invariance together with polarization selection rulesโ€ฆ

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The effects of ionic valency and size asymmetry on counterion adsorption

Or Ben Yaakov, Haim Diamant, Rudolf Podgornik, David Andelman ยท 2026

We study the effect of asymmetry in solvent and ionic size on the equilibrium properties of multivalent ionic solutions near a charged surface. For a single ionic species in solution, we derive a geneโ€ฆ

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Spin--valley--resolved tunneling through magnetic barriers in WSe$_2$

Rachid El Aitouni, Clarence Cortes, David Laroze, Ahmed Jellal ยท 2026

We investigate the influence of a magnetic field on the electronic properties of WS$e_2$ with a focus on spin-orbit coupling, spin and valley polarization, and conductance. We solve the eigenvalue equโ€ฆ

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Low-scaling \textit{GW} calculation of quasi-particle energies within numerical atomic orbital framework

Min-Ye Zhang, Peize Lin, Rong Shi, Xinguo Ren ยท 2026

The many-body perturbation theory within the $GW$ approximation is a widely used method for describing the electronic band structures in real materials. Its application to large-scale systems is, howeโ€ฆ

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Beyond the Quantum Picture: The Electrodynamic Origin of Chiral Nanoplasmonics

Vasil Saroka, Lorenzo Cupellini, Nicolo Maccaferri, Alessandro Fortunelli, Tommaso Giovannini ยท 2026

Chiral plasmonic nanostructures are rapidly emerging as ideal substrates for enantioselective sensing, chiral near-field engineering, and plasmon-assisted catalysis, owing to their exceptional sensitiโ€ฆ

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Low-energy spectrum of double-junction superconducting circuits in the Born-Oppenheimer approximation

Leo Uhre Jakobsen, Ksenia Shagalov, David Feldstein-Bofill, Morten Kjaergaard, Karsten Flensberg, Svend Kr{o}jer ยท 2026

The superconductor-insulator-superconductor Josephson junction is the fundamental nonlinear element of superconducting circuits. Connecting two junctions in series gives rise to higher-harmonic contenโ€ฆ

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Population III star formation in an X-ray background: V. Environmental dependence and halo occupation probability

Jongwon Park, Massimo Ricotti ยท 2026

An X-ray background in the early Universe enhances molecular hydrogen formation, the main coolant of primordial gas, thereby lowering the threshold for Pop III star formation. Continuing our series onโ€ฆ

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Distributed Quantum Discrete Logarithm Algorithm

Renjie Xu, Daowen Qiu, Ligang Xiao, Le Luo, Xu Zhou ยท 2026

Solving the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) with quantum computers is a fundamental task with important implications. Beyond Shor's algorithm, many researchers have proposed alternative solutions in โ€ฆ

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Signatures of Type-I Seesaw in Neutrino Oscillation Phenomenology

Suka Sriyansu Pattanaik, Sasmita Mishra ยท 2026

We investigate the low-energy phenomenology of the Type-I seesaw mechanism within a 3+3 framework containing three active and three sterile neutrinos. Using the exact seesaw relation as a bridge betweโ€ฆ

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Evolution of Linear Viscoelasticity across the Critical Gelation Transition

Yogesh M Joshi ยท 2026

In this work, we develop a rigorous theoretical framework for the evolution of linear viscoelastic properties across the sol-gel transition. More specifically, we derive general admissible expressionsโ€ฆ

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Molecular dynamics study of the role of anisotropy in radiation-driven embrittlement

Hojjat Mousavi, Stanis{l}aw Stupkiewicz, Aneta Ustrzycka ยท 2026

This study investigates the influence of crystallographic orientation on fracture behavior and the resulting mechanical anisotropy in a Fe55Ni19Cr26 alloy crystal containing radiation-induced defects,โ€ฆ

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The Maxwell class exact solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation and continuum mechanics models

E.E. Perepelkin, B.I. Sadovnikov, N.G. Inozemtseva, A.S. Medvedev ยท 2026

By applying the nonlinear Legendre transform to the continuity equation, this paper derives exact solutions to the Schr\"odinger equation and the equations of continuum mechanics. A generalized Maxwelโ€ฆ

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Deeply virtual meson production at HERA and at the EIC within the Color Glass Condensate EFT

Renaud Boussarie, Luigi Delle Rose, Michael Fucilla, Alessandro Papa, Lech Szymanowski, Samuel Wallon ยท 2026

Continuing our previous study of Deeply Virtual Meson Production (DVMP) at twist-3 accuracy, we derive compact expressions for all helicity amplitudes. We perform a phenomenological analysis of the heโ€ฆ

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