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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Convex Hull Volumes in Hyperbolic 3-Space

Cameron MacMahon · 2026

In this paper we provide a geometric condition satisfied by certain closed subsets of the Riemann sphere which implies that their hyperbolic convex hulls in $\mathbb{H}^3$ have infinite volume. As a c…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Graph Construction and Matching for Imperative Programs using Neural and Structural Methods

Arshad Beg, Diarmuid O'Donoghue, Rosemary Monahan · 2026

Reusing verification artefacts requires identifying structural and semantic similarities across programs and their specifications. In this paper, we focus on graph construction as a foundational step …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

2D and 3D Grasp Planners for the GET Asymmetrical Gripper

Andrew Goldberg, Ethan Ransing, Anton Kourakin, Cael Magner, Edward H. Adelson, Ken Goldberg · 2026

In this paper, we introduce GET-2D-1.0, a fast grasp planner for the GET asymmetrical gripper that operates from a single-view RGB-D image, using the Ferrari-Canny metric and a novel sampling strategy…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Natural Language to Verified Code: Toward AI Assisted Problem-to-Code Generation with Dafny-Based Formal Verification

Md Erfan, Md Kamal Hossain Chowdhury, Ahmed Ryan, Md Rayhanur Rahman · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise in automated software engineering, yet their guarantee of correctness is frequently undermined by erroneous or hallucinated code. To enforce model honesty, fo…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Eclipses on Zippers

KyeongRo Kim · 2026

Calegari and Loukidou introduced zippers, consisting of a disjoint pair of invariant real trees in the boundary of a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold group $\pi_1(M)$, which ensure the existence of a univ…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FryNet: Dual-Stream Adversarial Fusion for Non-Destructive Frying Oil Oxidation Assessment

Khaled R Ahmed, Toqi Tahamid Sarker, Taminul Islam, Tamany M Alanezi, Amer AbuGhazaleh · 2026

Monitoring frying oil degradation is critical for food safety, yet current practice relies on destructive wet-chemistry assays that provide no spatial information and are unsuitable for real-time use.…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Cannon--Thurston maps for Anosov foliations

Ellis Buckminster · 2026

Universal circles, introduced by Thurston and Calegari--Dunfield, are not well understood in general. Recently, the author together with Taylor showed that Anosov foliations with branching admit nonco…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Class-specific diffusion models improve military object detection in a low-data domain

Ella P. Fokkinga, Jan Erik van Woerden, Thijs A. Eker, Sebastiaan P. Snel, Elfi I.S. Hofmeijer, Klamer Schutte, Friso G. Heslinga · 2026

Diffusion-based image synthesis has emerged as a promising source of synthetic training data for AI-based object detection and classification. In this work, we investigate whether images generated wit…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Certified Program Synthesis with a Multi-Modal Verifier

Yueyang Feng, Dipesh Kafle, Vladimir Gladshtein, Vitaly Kurin, George Pirlea, Qiyuan Zhao, Peter Muller, Ilya Sergey · 2026

Certified program synthesis (aka vericoding) is the process of automatically generating a program, its formal specification, and a machine-checkable proof of their alignment from a natural-language de…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Reinforcement Learning with Negative Tests as Completeness Signal for Formal Specification Synthesis

Zhechong Huang, Zhao Zhang, Zeyu Sun, Huifeng Sun, Yingfei Xiong · 2026

The specification synthesis task aims to automatically generate specifications, together with any necessary auxiliary verification annotations, for existing programs. This task is important because su…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CRAFT: Video Diffusion for Bimanual Robot Data Generation

Jason Chen, I-Chun Arthur Liu, Gaurav Sukhatme, Daniel Seita · 2026

Bimanual robot learning from demonstrations is fundamentally limited by the cost and narrow visual diversity of real-world data, which constrains policy robustness across viewpoints, object configurat…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimized Weighted Voting System for Brain Tumor Classification Using MRI Images

Ha Anh Vu · 2026

The accurate classification of brain tumors from MRI scans is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment planning. This paper presents a weighted ensemble learning approach that combines deep lea…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Sal: Multi-modal Verification of Replicated Data Types

Pranav Ramesh, Vimala Soundarapandian, KC Sivaramakrishnan · 2026

Designing correct replicated data types (RDTs) is challenging because replicas evolve independently and must be merged while preserving application intent. A promising approach is correct-by-construct…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SEVerA: Verified Synthesis of Self-Evolving Agents

Debangshu Banerjee, Changming Xu, Eugene Ie, Ming Zhang, Daiyi Peng, Chu-Cheng Lin, Gagandeep Singh · 2026

Recent advances have shown the effectiveness of self-evolving LLM agents on tasks such as program repair and scientific discovery. In this paradigm, a planner LLM synthesizes an agent program that inv…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SOMA: Unifying Parametric Human Body Models

Jun Saito, Jiefeng Li, Michael de Ruyter, Miguel Guerrero, Edy Lim, Ehsan Hassani, Roger Blanco Ribera, Hyejin Moon, Magdalena Dadela, Marco Di Lucca, Qiao Wang, Xueting Li, Jan Kautz, Simon Yuen, Umar Iqbal · 2026

Parametric human body models are foundational to human reconstruction, animation, and simulation, yet they remain mutually incompatible: SMPL, SMPL-X, MHR, Anny, and related models each diverge in mes…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Bridging the Gap: Using Brown Dwarfs to Examine Silicate Clouds in Giant Exoplanet Atmospheres

Emily Calamari, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Channon Visscher, Marina E. Gemma, Austin Rothermich, Francisco Ardevol Martinez, Sherelyn Alejandro Merchan, Genaro Suarez · 2026

We present results from examining the silicate cloud modeling of four JWST-observed hot Jupiters in the context of brown dwarf theory to further explore signatures of formation in present-day atmosphe…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

HaloFlow II: Robust Galaxy Halo Mass Inference with Domain Adaptation

Nikhil Garuda, ChangHoon Hahn, Connor Bottrell, Khee-Gan Lee · 2026

Precise halo mass ($M_h$) measurements are crucial for cosmology and galaxy formation. HaloFlow introduced a simulation-based inference (SBI) framework that uses state-of-the-art simulated galaxy imag…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hierarchical Decoding for Discrete Speech Synthesis with Multi-Resolution Spoof Detection

Junchuan Zhao, Minh Duc Vu, Ye Wang · 2026

Neural codec language models enable high-quality discrete speech synthesis, yet their inference remains vulnerable to token-level artifacts and distributional drift that degrade perceptual realism. Ra…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SPRITETOMESH: Automatic Mesh Generation for 2D Skeletal Animation Using Learned Segmentation and Contour-Aware Vertex Placement

Bastien Gimbert · 2026

We present SPRITETOMESH, a fully automatic pipeline for converting 2D game sprite images into triangle meshes compatible with skeletal animation frameworks such as Spine2D. Creating animation-ready me…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

StructXLIP: Enhancing Vision-language Models with Multimodal Structural Cues

Zanxi Ruan, Songqun Gao, Qiuyu Kong, Yiming Wang, Marco Cristani · 2026

Edge-based representations are fundamental cues for visual understanding, a principle rooted in early vision research and still central today. We extend this principle to vision-language alignment, sh…

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