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🔍 david eppstein 📂 AI & Data Science
Showing 658 results for "david eppstein" in AI & Data Science
AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Spectral Embeddings Leak Graph Topology: Theory, Benchmark, and Adaptive Reconstruction

Thinh Nguyen-Cong, Truong-Son Hy, Thang N. Dinh · 2026

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) excel on relational data, but standard benchmarks unrealistically assume the graph is centrally available. In practice, settings such as Federated Graph Learning, distribu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GAViD: A Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset for Context-Aware Group Affect Recognition from Videos

Deepak Kumar, Abhishek Pratap Singh, Puneet Kumar, Xiaobai Li, Balasubramanian Raman · 2026

Understanding affective dynamics in real-world social systems is fundamental to modeling and analyzing human-human interactions in complex environments. Group affect emerges from intertwined human-hum…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Spotlight and Shadow: Attention-Guided Dual-Anchor Introspective Decoding for MLLM Hallucination Mitigation

Yebo Wu, Han Jin, Zhijiang Guo, Li Li · 2026

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable reasoning capabilities yet continue to suffer from hallucination, where generated text contradicts visual content. In this paper, …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GA-GS: Generation-Assisted Gaussian Splatting for Static Scene Reconstruction

Yedong Shen, Shiqi Zhang, Sha Zhang, Yifan Duan, Xinran Zhang, Wenhao Yu, Lu Zhang, Jiajun Deng, Yanyong Zhang · 2026

Reconstructing static 3D scene from monocular video with dynamic objects is important for numerous applications such as virtual reality and autonomous driving. Current approaches typically rely on bac…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Prototype-Based Low Altitude UAV Semantic Segmentation

Da Zhang, Gao Junyu, Zhao Zhiyuan · 2026

Semantic segmentation of low-altitude UAV imagery presents unique challenges due to extreme scale variations, complex object boundaries, and limited computational resources on edge devices. Existing t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Spectral Edge Thesis: A Mathematical Framework for Intra-Signal Phase Transitions in Neural Network Training

Yongzhong Xu · 2026

We develop the spectral edge thesis: phase transitions in neural network training -- grokking, capability gains, loss plateaus -- are controlled by the spectral gap of the rolling-window Gram matrix o…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Extension of coupling via the Projection of Optimal Transport

Jakwang Kim, Young-Heon Kim, Chan Park · 2026

In many statistical settings, two types of data are available: coupled data, which preserve the joint structure among variables but are limited in size due to cost or privacy constraints, and marginal…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

4DGS360: 360{\deg} Gaussian Reconstruction of Dynamic Objects from a Single Video

Jae Won Jang, Yeonjin Chang, Wonsik Shin, Juhwan Cho, Nojun Kwak · 2026

We introduce 4DGS360, a diffusion-free framework for 360$^{\circ}$ dynamic object reconstruction from casual monocular video. Existing methods often fail to reconstruct consistent 360$^{\circ}$ geomet…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

M2P: Improving Visual Foundation Models with Mask-to-Point Weakly-Supervised Learning for Dense Point Tracking

Qiangqiang Wu, Tianyu Yang, Bo Fang, Jia Wan, Matias Di Martino, Guillermo Sapiro, Antoni B. Chan · 2026

Tracking Any Point (TAP) has emerged as a fundamental tool for video understanding. Current approaches adapt Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) like DINOv2 via offline finetuning or test-time optimizatio…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SA-CycleGAN-2.5D: Self-Attention CycleGAN with Tri-Planar Context for Multi-Site MRI Harmonization

Ishrith Gowda, Chunwei Liu · 2026

Multi-site neuroimaging analysis is fundamentally confounded by scanner-induced covariate shifts, where the marginal distribution of voxel intensities $P(\mathbf{x})$ varies non-linearly across acquis…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Search2Motion: Training-Free Object-Level Motion Control via Attention-Consensus Search

Sainan Liu, Tz-Ying Wu, Hector A Valdez, Subarna Tripathi · 2026

We present Search2Motion, a training-free framework for object-level motion editing in image-to-video generation. Unlike prior methods requiring trajectories, bounding boxes, masks, or motion fields, …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LaPro-DTA: Latent Dual-View Drug Representations and Salient Protein Feature Extraction for Generalizable Drug--Target Affinity Prediction

Zihan Dun, Liuyi Xu, An-Yang Lu, Shuang Li, Yining Qian · 2026

Drug--target affinity prediction is pivotal for accelerating drug discovery, yet existing methods suffer from significant performance degradation in realistic cold-start scenarios (unseen drugs/target…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

RobustSCI: Beyond Reconstruction to Restoration for Snapshot Compressive Imaging under Real-World Degradations

Hao Wang, Zhankuo Xu, Jiong Ni, Xing Liu, Haoyang Liu, Xin Yuan · 2026

Deep learning algorithms for video Snapshot Compressive Imaging (SCI) have achieved great success, yet they predominantly focus on reconstructing from clean measurements. This overlooks a critical rea…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The EpisTwin: A Knowledge Graph-Grounded Neuro-Symbolic Architecture for Personal AI

Giovanni Servedio, Potito Aghilar, Alessio Mattiace, Gianni Carmosino, Francesco Musicco, Gabriele Conte, Vito Walter Anelli, Tommaso Di Noia, Francesco Maria Donini · 2026

Personal Artificial Intelligence is currently hindered by the fragmentation of user data across isolated silos. While Retrieval-Augmented Generation offers a partial remedy, its reliance on unstructur…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multidimensional Task Learning: A Unified Tensor Framework for Computer Vision Tasks

Alaa El Ichi, Khalide Jbilou · 2026

This paper introduces Multidimensional Task Learning (MTL), a unified mathematical framework based on Generalized Einstein MLPs (GE-MLPs) that operate directly on tensors via the Einstein product. We …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CoWTracker: Tracking by Warping instead of Correlation

Zihang Lai, Eldar Insafutdinov, Edgar Sucar, Andrea Vedaldi · 2026

Dense point tracking is a fundamental problem in computer vision, with applications ranging from video analysis to robotic manipulation. State-of-the-art trackers typically rely on cost volumes to mat…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

David vs. Goliath: Verifiable Agent-to-Agent Jailbreaking via Reinforcement Learning

Samuel Nellessen, Tal Kachman · 2026

The evolution of large language models into autonomous agents introduces adversarial failures that exploit legitimate tool privileges, transforming safety evaluation in tool-augmented environments fro…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Maximum von Neumann Entropy Principle: Theory and Applications in Machine Learning

Youqi Wu, Farzan Farnia · 2026

Von Neumann entropy (VNE) is a fundamental quantity in quantum information theory and has recently been adopted in machine learning as a spectral measure of diversity for kernel matrices and kernel co…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DAVIS: OOD Detection via Dominant Activations and Variance for Increased Separation

Abid Hassan, Tuan Ngo, Saad Shafiq, Nenad Medvidovic · 2026

Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs is a critical safeguard for deploying machine learning models in the real world. However, most post-hoc detection methods operate on penultimate feature repr…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Dependence-Aware Label Aggregation for LLM-as-a-Judge via Ising Models

Krishnakumar Balasubramanian, Aleksandr Podkopaev, Shiva Prasad Kasiviswanathan · 2026

Large-scale AI evaluation increasingly relies on aggregating binary judgments from $K$ annotators, including LLMs used as judges. Most classical methods, e.g., Dawid-Skene or (weighted) majority votin…

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