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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Solidarity of Spectral Gaps for Component-Wise Markov Chains

Youngwoo Kwon, Galin Jones, Qian Qin · 2026

Deterministic-scan and random-scan component-wise Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms, such as Gibbs samplers and conditional Metropolis-Hastings, are popular approaches for sampling from multivariate…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

An Ultra-Low Latency, End-to-End Streaming Speech Synthesis Architecture via Block-Wise Generation and Depth-Wise Codec Decoding

Tianhui Su, Tien-Ping Tan, Salima Mdhaffar, Yannick Esteve, Aghilas Sini · 2026

Real-time speech synthesis requires balancing inference latency and acoustic fidelity for interactive applications. Conventional continuous text-to-speech pipelines require computationally intensive n…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the continuum limit of t-SNE for data visualization

Jeff Calder, Zhonggan Huang, Ryan Murray, Adam Pickarski · 2026

This work is concerned with the continuum limit of a graph-based data visualization technique called the t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE), which is widely used for visualizing data …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ks-pret-5m: a 5 million word, 12 million token kashmiri pretraining dataset

Haq Nawaz Malik, Nahfid Nissar · 2026

We present KS-PRET-5M, the largest publicly available pretraining dataset for the Kashmiri language, comprising 5,090,244 (5.09M) words, 27,692,959 (27.6M) characters, and a vocabulary of 295,433 (295…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cross-Lingual Attention Distillation with Personality-Informed Generative Augmentation for Multilingual Personality Recognition

Jing Jie Tan, Ban-Hoe Kwan, Danny Wee-Kiat Ng, Yan-Chai Hum, Noriyuki Kawarazaki, Kosuke Takano · 2026

While significant work has been done on personality recognition, the lack of multilingual datasets remains an unresolved challenge. To address this, we propose ADAM (Cross-Lingual (A)ttention (D)istil…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

tBayes-MICE: A Bayesian Approach to Multiple Imputation for Time Series Data

Amuche Ibenegbu, Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux, Rohitash Chandra · 2026

Time-series analysis is often affected by missing data, a common problem across several fields, including healthcare and environmental monitoring. Multiple Imputation by Chained Equations (MICE) has…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Unleashing Vision-Language Semantics for Deepfake Video Detection

Jiawen Zhu, Yunqi Miao, Xueyi Zhang, Jiankang Deng, Guansong Pang · 2026

Recent Deepfake Video Detection (DFD) studies have demonstrated that pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP exhibit strong generalization capabilities in detecting artifacts across dif…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Polyglot-Lion: Efficient Multilingual ASR for Singapore via Balanced Fine-Tuning of Qwen3-ASR

Quy-Anh Dang, Chris Ngo · 2026

We present Polyglot-Lion, a family of compact multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR) models tailored for the linguistic landscape of Singapore, covering English, Mandarin, Tamil, and Malay. O…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Domain-Skewed Federated Learning with Feature Decoupling and Calibration

Huan Wang, Jun Shen, Jun Yan, Guansong Pang · 2026

Federated learning (FL) allows distributed clients to collaboratively train a global model in a privacy-preserving manner. However, one major challenge is domain skew, where clients' data originating …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Controlled Swarm Gradient Dynamics

Louison Aubert · 2026

We consider the global optimization of a non-convex potential $U : \mathbb{R}^d \to \mathbb{R}$ and extend the controlled simulated annealing framework introduced by Molin et al. (2026) to the class o…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hierarchical Inference and Closure Learning via Adaptive Surrogates for ODEs and PDEs

Pengyu Zhang, Arnaud Vadeboncoeur, Alex Glyn-Davies, Mark Girolami · 2026

Inverse problems are the task of calibrating models to match data. They play a pivotal role in diverse engineering applications by allowing practitioners to align models with reality. In many applicat…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Asymptotic analysis of higher-order perturbations of the Perona--Malik functional

Andrea Braides, Irene Fonseca · 2026

The Gamma-limit of higher-order singular perturbations of the Perona-Malik functional is analyzed. The energies considered combine the critically scaled logarithmic term with a k-th order regularizati…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Combinatorial proofs of some identities on overpartitions with repeated smallest non-overlined part

Nayandeep Deka Baruah, Haijun Li, Pankaj Jyoti Mahanta · 2026

Let $\overline{\mathrm{spt}}k(n)$ denote the number of overpartitions of $n$ where the smallest non-overlined part, say $s(\pi)$, appears $k$ times and every overlined part is bigger than $s(\pi)$. Le…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Improving Methodologies for LLM Evaluations Across Global Languages

Akriti Vij, Benjamin Chua, Darshini Ramiah, En Qi Ng, Mahran Morsidi, Naga Nikshith Gangarapu, Sharmini Johnson, Vanessa Wilfred, Vikneswaran Kumaran, Wan Sie Lee, Wenzhuo Yang, Yongsen Zheng, Bill Black, Boming Xia, Frank Sun, Hao Zhang, Qinghua Lu, Suyu Ma, Yue Liu, Chi-kiu Lo, Fatemeh Azadi, Isar Nejadgholi, Sowmya Vajjala, Agnes Delaborde, Nicolas Rolin, Tom Seimandi, Akiko Murakami, Haruto Ishi, Satoshi Sekine, Takayuki Semitsu, Tasuku Sasaki, Angela Kinuthia, Jean Wangari, Michael Michie, Stephanie Kasaon, Hankyul Baek, Jaewon Noh, Kihyuk Nam, Sang Seo, Sungpil Shin, Taewhi Lee, Yongsu Kim, Daisy Newbold-Harrop, Jessica Wang, Mahmoud Ghanem, Vy Hong · 2026

As frontier AI models are deployed globally, it is essential that their behaviour remains safe and reliable across diverse linguistic and cultural contexts. To examine how current model safeguards hol…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On strongly multiplicative sets

Suat Koc · 2025

A multiplicative subset $S$ of a ring $R$ is called \textit{strongly multiplicative} if $(\bigcap_{i\in\Delta}s_iR)\cap S \neq \emptyset$ for each family $(s_i)_{i\in\Delta}$ of elements in $S$. In th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Soft-Lubrication Drainage and Rupture in Particle-Driven Vesicles

Yuan-Nan Young, Bryan Quaife, Herve Nganguia, On Shun Pak, Jie Feng, Howard A. Stone · 2025

The deformation and rupture of a lipid vesicle due to the forced normal approach of an inclusion are essential for optimizing the design of magnetic giant unilamellar vesicles [magGUVs, Malik et al., …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Gradient-Informed Monte Carlo Fine-Tuning of Diffusion Models for Low-Thrust Trajectory Design

Jannik Graebner, Ryne Beeson · 2025

Preliminary mission design of low-thrust spacecraft trajectories in the Circular Restricted Three-Body Problem is a global search characterized by a complex objective landscape and numerous local mini…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DeRA: Decoupled Representation Alignment for Video Tokenization

Pengbo Guo, Junke Wang, Zhen Xing, Chengxu Liu, Daoguo Dong, Xueming Qian, Zuxuan Wu · 2025

This paper presents DeRA, a novel 1D video tokenizer that decouples the spatial-temporal representation learning in video tokenization to achieve better training efficiency and performance. Specifical…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

IMSE: Efficient U-Net-based Speech Enhancement using Inception Depthwise Convolution and Amplitude-Aware Linear Attention

Xinxin Tang, Bin Qin, Yufang Li · 2025

Achieving a balance between lightweight design and high performance remains a significant challenge for speech enhancement (SE) tasks on resource-constrained devices. Existing state-of-the-art methods…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MTAttack: Multi-Target Backdoor Attacks against Large Vision-Language Models

Zihan Wang, Guansong Pang, Wenjun Miao, Jin Zheng, Xiao Bai · 2025

Recent advances in Large Visual Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance across various vision-language tasks by leveraging large-scale image-text pretraining and instruction t…

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