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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Latent Adversarial Detection: Adaptive Probing of LLM Activations for Multi-Turn Attack Detection

Prashant Kulkarni · 2026

Multi-turn prompt injection follows a known attack path -- trust-building, pivoting, escalation but text-level defenses miss covert attacks where individual turns appear benign. We show this attack pa…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Branch-Resolved Characterization of Feed-Forward Error in Dynamic Teleportation via Classical Choi Shadows

Mason Edwards, Prabhat Mishra · 2026

Mid-circuit measurement and classical feed-forward are essential primitives for dynamic-circuit teleportation on superconducting quantum processors. However, the error associated with measurement-cond…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Classification results of Liouville equations and rigidity of Riemannian surfaces

Qianzhong Ou · 2026

We study the Liouville equation $\triangle u+e^{2u} =0$ in a Riemannian surface $(M, g)$ with nonnegative $Ricci$ curvature. Under some asymptotic lower bound assumptions, we classify all the soluti…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Mirage to Grounding: Towards Reliable Multimodal Circuit-to-Verilog Code Generation

Guang Yang, Xing Hu, Xiang Chen, Xin Xi · 2026

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to translate visual artifacts into code, from UI mockups into HTML to scientific plots into Python scripts. A circuit diagram can be view…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ClimateVID -- Social Media Videos Analysis and Challenges Involved

Shiqi Xu, Moritz Burmester, Katharina Prasse, Isaac Bravo, Stefanie Walter, Margret Keuper · 2026

The pervasive growth of digital content, specifically short videos on social media platforms, has significantly altered how topics are discussed and understood in public discourse. In this work, we ad…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond the Baseband: Adaptive Multi-Band Encoding for Full-Spectrum Bioacoustics Classification

Eklavya Sarkar, Marius Miron, David Robinson, Gagan Narula, Milad Alizadeh, Ellen Gilsenan-McMahon, Emmanuel Chemla, Olivier Pietquin, Matthieu Geist · 2026

Animals hear and vocalize across frequency ranges that differ substantially from humans, often extending into the ultrasonic domain. Yet most computational bioacoustics systems rely on audio models pr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unusual critical currents in quasi-one-dimensional superconducting aluminum two-width structures in a magnetic field

V. I. Kuznetsov, O. V. Trofimov · 2026

We measured unusual critical currents as functions of temperature in the zero field and as functions of a magnetic field perpendicular to the substrate surface at a given temperature close to the crit…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Lifetime Cardiac-Cycle Invariant in Endothermic Vertebrates: A 230-Species Comparative Dataset, Statistical Validation, and Explicit Falsifiability Criteria

Mesfin Taye · 2026

A pygmy shrew (\textit{Suncus etruscus}, ${\approx}2$\,g) sustains a resting heart rate near $1{,}000$\,beats\,min$^{-1}$ and dies within two years; an African elephant (${\approx}4{,}000$\,kg) beats …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Extension of Excess Demand Ascending Auction to Multi-Demand Model by Discrete Convex Analysis Approach

Kazuo Murota, Akiyoshi Shioura · 2026

We consider the problem of finding the (unique) minimal Walrasian equilibrium price in multi-item, multi-unit auction models: there are multiple indivisible items for sale, with several units of each …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multifaceted Hero Developers and Bug-Fixing Outcomes Across Severity

Amit Kumar, Mahen Gandhi, Meher Bhardwaj, Hrishikesh Ethari, Sonali Agarwal · 2026

Open-source projects often rely on a small group of highly active contributors known as hero developers. Prior work shows that hero developers are common in many OSS and enterprise projects, yet who q…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Differential Subgroup Discovery: Characterizing Where Two Populations Differ, and Why

Sascha Xu, Jilles Vreeken · 2026

We study the problem of understanding where two populations differ within a feature space, which we formalize in the concept of a differential subgroup: a subset of individuals from both populations w…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Difference Between Pulsar Radio Emission Beams from the Two Poles

Xiancong Wu, Hongguang Wang, Hao Tong, Rui Luo, Pengfei Wang, Chengbing Lyu, Hai Lei · 2026

The long-standing assumption of symmetric radio emission beams from the two magnetic poles of pulsars is challenged by observational evidence of asymmetry and underfill. Direct testing of this symmetr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Observation of Universal Spectral Moments and the Dynamic Dispersive-to-Proliferative Transition

Jia-Xin Zhong, Chang Shu, Nan Cheng, Jee Woo Kim, Kai Zhang, Kai Sun, Yun Jing · 2026

In non-Hermitian systems, spectra can be maximally boundary-sensitive, yet bulk physics need not be. Here we experimentally show that spectral moments provide boundary-robust bulk observables in finit…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Joint Secrecy and Covert Communication (JSACC): An Enhanced Physical Layer Security Approach

Yanyu Cheng, Haitao Du, Liqin Hu, Wei Yang Bryan Lim, Pan Li · 2026

In this paper, we propose an enhanced physical layer security approach, named joint secrecy and covert communication (JSACC), which aims to improve the performance of physical layer security (PLS). Th…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Temporal and Content Coupling Analysis of Social Media User Behavior

Jipeng Tan, Mengye Yang, Zhanghao Li, Yong Min · 2026

News consumption behavior is shaped by the coupling between temporal dynamics and content selection. This study proposes a multi-scale temporal-content framework and validates it on two large real-wor…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Pauli equation in spaces of constant curvature and extended Nikiforov-Uvarov method

Abdaljalel E. Alizzi, Zurab K. Silagadze · 2026

We apply the extended Nikiforov-Uvarov method to the non-relativistic limit of the Dirac equation with a Coulomb potential in spaces of constant curvature. In this case, the radial equation reduces to…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Existence and Uniqueness of Normalized Multi-peak Solutions for Coupled Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Systems

Wenhao Hu, Benniao Li, Wei Long, Chunhua Wang · 2026

We consider the following two-component coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger (CNLS) system: \[ \begin{cases} -\Delta u +(P(x) + \lambda ) u=\mu_1 u^3+\beta u v^2, & \text{in } \mathbb{R}^N,\\ -\Delta v +(Q…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Intermediate-state Coulomb-corrected strong-field approximation for rescattering processes

Chunli Miao, Jiarui Qin, Chan Li, Xiaolei Hao, Weidong Li, Jing Chen · 2026

We analytically derive the all-order strong-field S-matrix series incorporating intermediate-state Coulomb-Volkov corrections (ICSFA). Focusing on rescattering processes described by the second-order …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LLMs Capture Emotion Labels, Not Emotion Uncertainty: Distributional Analysis and Calibration of Human--LLM Judgment Gaps

Keito Inoshita, Xiaokang Zhou, Akira Kawai, Katsutoshi Yada · 2026

Human annotators frequently disagree on emotion labels, yet most evaluations of Large Language Model (LLM) emotion annotation collapse these judgments into a single gold standard, discarding the distr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Agnostically decoding gravitational wave model deficiencies in GWTC-3

Guillaume Dideron, Suvodip Mukherjee, Luis Lehner · 2026

Gravitational Wave (GW) data bring an exceptional avenue to test the underlying models of coalescing compact objects. In the regime of strong gravity and high curvature, they allow the exploration of …

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