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Showing 4824 results for "discrimination" in Physics · Preprint
Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Large Array Survey Telescope-Pipeline. II. Image Subtraction and Transient Detection

R. Konno, E. O. Ofek, A. Krassilchtchikov, Y. Shvartzvald, S. Ben-Ami, D. Polishook, C. Tishler, E. Segre, S. Garrappa, E. A. Zimmermann, A. Horowicz, P. Chen, A. Gal-Yam, M. Engel, Y. M. Shani, S. A. Spitzer, S. Fainer, O. Yaron, A. Blumenzweig · 2026

Context. The Large Array Survey Telescope (LAST) is a wide-field visual-band survey designed to explore the variable and transient sky with high cadence. Its raw data stream is automatically processed…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Turbulence and Star Formation Suppression in Elliptical Galaxies: The Role of Active Galactic Nucleus Jet Wind Interaction

Minhang Guo, Suoqing Ji, Feng Yuan, Bocheng Zhu · 2026

Winds and jets are symbiotic when the accretion rate is low, according to black hole accretion theory. Both components are potentially important for active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback, but previou…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Measurement of the top quark pair production cross section in PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.36 TeV

CMS Collaboration · 2026

The inclusive cross section for top quark pair ($\mathrm{t\bar{t}}$) production in lead-lead (PbPb) collisions is reported for the first time at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.36 TeV. T…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Energy-Dependent Polarization Angle Variability as a Robust Diagnostic for Blazar Flaring Mechanisms

Haocheng Zhang, Benjamin de Jonge, Manel Errando, Xiaocan Li, Fan Guo · 2026

Identifying the physical mechanism driving blazar flares remains a central challenge in high-energy astrophysics. We show that the energy dependence of the standard deviation of the polarization angle…

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The most discriminable quantum states in the multicopy regime

Maria Kvashchuk, Polina Chernyshova, Lucas E. A. Porto, Ties-A. Ohst, Lucas B. Vieira, Marco Tulio Quintino · 2026

This work investigates which sets of quantum states give rise to the highest achievable success probability in minimum-error state discrimination if multiple copies of the unknown state are given. Spe…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonclassical traits in multi-copy state discrimination

Tim Achenbach, Leevi Leppajarvi, Hanwool Lee, Teiko Heinosaari · 2026

Quantum state discrimination is a fundamental information processing task that serves as a building block for numerous applications and provides implications at the foundational level. In this work, w…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Global DIC-based sample-detector geometry refinement for accurate EBSD indexing

Claire Griesbach, Dennis M. Kochmann · 2026

Electron backscatter diffraction is a powerful tool for mapping crystallographic microstructures. However, the primary crux to improving orientation accuracy and applying the technique to challenging …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

MCMit: Mid-Circuit Measurement Error Mitigation

Emmanouil Giortamis, Felix Gust, Aleksandra Swierkowska, Sandra Stankovic, Innocenzo Fulginiti, Yanbin Chen, Xiaorang Guo, Benjamin Lienhard, Martin Schulz, Pramod Bhatotia · 2026

Distributed Quantum Computing (DQC) and Quantum Error Correction (QEC) rely on dynamic circuits that include Mid-Circuit Measurements (MCMs) and classical feedback. These operations present a major bo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Polynomial Resource Classification of Quantum Circuit Familes via Classical Shadows

Andrew Maciejunes, Ross Gore, Sachin Shetty, Barry Ezell · 2026

We compare four polynomial-resource measurement strategies, (I) $Z$-basis-only, (II) nearest-neighbor $ZZ$ (NN), (III) multi-basis ($Z$, $X$, $Y$), and (IV) classical shadows, for classifying three qu…

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The EDM inverse problem: Identifying the sources of CP violation and PQ breaking with electric dipole moments

Kiwoon Choi, Sang Hui Im · 2026

Many extensions of the Standard Model (SM) generically introduce new sources of CP violation, which can induce observable $P$-odd and $T$-odd permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) of nuclei, atoms,…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Big Dipper, Help Me Find A Way -- Dip-hunting at hadron colliders

Diego A. Baron Moreno, Christoph Englert, Yvonne Peters · 2026

Destructive interference between signal and background processes poses a fundamental challenge in searches for top-philic scalar resonances, significantly reducing experimental sensitivity to well-mot…

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Variance-aware model discrimination with the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect of the 21 cm background (SZE-21cm)

Charles Mpho Takalana · 2026

The sky-averaged redshifted 21 cm signal from Cosmic Dawn is a uniquely sensitive tracer of early heating and ionisation, but it remains challenging to measure directly. The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect …

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Measurement of muon (anti-)neutrino charged-current quasielastic-like cross section using off-axis NuMI beam at ICARUS

ICARUS Collaboration: F. Abd Alrahman, P. Abratenko, N. Abrego-Martinez, A. Aduszkiewicz, F. Akbar, L. Aliaga Soplin, M. Artero Pons, J. Asaadi, W. F. Badgett, B. Baibussinov, B. Behera, V. Bellini, R. Benocci, J. Berger, S. Bertolucci, M. Betancourt, A. Blanchet, F. Boffelli, M. Bonesini, T. Boone, B. Bottino, A. Braggiotti, D. Brailsford, S. J. Brice, V. Brio, C. Brizzolari, H. S. Budd, A. Campani, A. Campos, D. Carber, M. Carneiro, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, F. Castillo Fernandez, S. Centro, G. Cerati, A. Chatterjee, D. Cherdack, S. Cherubini, N. Chithirasreemadam, M. Cicerchia, T. E. Coan, A. Cocco, M. R. Convery, L. Cooper-Troendle, S. Copello, H. Da Motta, M. Dallolio, A. A. Dange, A. de Roeck, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Noto, D. Di Ferdinando, M. Diwan, S. Dolan, S. Donati, F. Drielsma, J. Dyer, A. Falcone, C. Farnese, A. Fava, N. Gallice, C. Gatto, D. Gibin, A. Gioiosa, W. Gu, A. Guglielmi, G. Gurung, K. Hassinin, H. Hausner, A. Heggestuen, B. Howard, R. Howell, Z. Hulcher, G. Ingratta, M. S. Ismail, C. James, W. Jang, K. Jung, Y.-J. Jwa, L. Kashur, W. Ketchum, J. S. Kim, D.-H. Koh, J. Larkin, Y. Li, C. Mariani, C. M. Marshall, S. Martynenko, N. Mauri, K. S. McFarland, D. P. Mendez, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, O. G. Miranda, A. Mogan, N. Moggi, E. Montagna, C. Montanari, A. Montanari, M. Mooney, M. Moore, G. Moreno-Granados, J. Mueller, M. Murphy, D. Naples, S. Palestini, M. Pallavicini, V. Paolone, L. Pasqualini, L. Patrizii, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, V. Pia, F. Pietropaolo, F. Poppi, M. Pozzato, M.L. Pumo, G. Putnam, X. Qian, A. Rappoldi, G. L. Raselli, S. Repetto, F. Resnati, A. M. Ricci, M. Rosenberg, M. Rossella, N. Rowe, P. Roy, C. Rubbia, A. Ruggeri, S. Saha, G. Salmoria, S. Samanta, A. Scaramelli, D. Schmitz, A. Schukraft, D. Senadheera, S-H. Seo, F. Sergiampietri, G. Sirri, J. S. Smedley, J. Smith, M. Sotgia, L. Stanco, J. Stewart, H. A. Tanaka, M. Tenti, K. Terao, F. Terranova, V. Togo, D. Torretta, M. Torti, R. Triozzi, Y.-T. Tsai, K.V. Tsang, T. Usher, F. Varanini, N. Vardy, S. Ventura, M. Vicenzi, C. Vignoli, F.A. Wieler, Z. Williams, R. J. Wilson, P. Wilson, J. Wolfs, T. Wongjirad, A. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, S. Yadav, H. Yu, J. Yu, A. Zani, J. Zennamo, J. Zettlemoyer, S. Zucchelli · 2026

This paper presents the first neutrino cross-section measurement from the ICARUS detector at Fermilab, using NuMI (Neutrinos at the Main Injector) beam data collected from two beam operation periods c…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bound or blown: the fate of hot gas in galaxy groups

R. Seppi, D. Eckert, J. Schaye, J. Braspenning, M. Schaller, B. D. Oppenheimer, E. O'Sullivan, F. Gastaldello, L. Lovisari, M. A. Bourne, M. Sun, A. Finoguenov, H. Khalil, G. Gozaliasl, K. Kolokythas, Y. E. Bahar, R. Santra · 2026

The impact of AGN feedback on the hot gas content of galaxy groups remains a key uncertainty in galaxy formation and its connection to the large scale structure of the Universe. We aim to compare the …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Catalytic Enhancement of Coherence Fraction in Noisy Quantum Channels and Characterization of Strictly Incoherent Operations

Priyabrata Char, Dipayan Chakraborty, Indrani Chattopadhyay, Debasis Sarkar · 2026

In realistic quantum information processing tasks, quantum states are inevitably affected by environmental noise, leading to decoherence and degradation of useful quantum resources. The coherence frac…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Accelerating Quantum Materials Characterization: Hybrid Active Learning for Autonomous Spin Wave Spectroscopy

William Ratcliff II · 2026

Autonomous neutron spectroscopy must solve three distinct tasks: detection (where is the signal?), inference (which Hamiltonian governs it?), and refinement (what are the parameters?). No single contr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Pixelated Plastic Scintillator Array Manufacturing using Fast-, Photo-Curable Resin

Chandler Moore, Juan Manfredi, Michael Febbraro, Daniel Rutstrom, Andrew Decker, Ryan Kemnitz, Thomas Ruland, Paul Hausladen · 2026

Pixelated plastic scintillator arrays can serve as high efficiency and high resolution neutron imaging detectors. Manufacturing these arrays is intensive in both time and labor. This work presents a f…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Generalized Uncertainty Relations and Quantum Speed Limits

M.W. AlMasri · 2026

We propose a mathematically rigorous unified framework for hybrid quantum mechanics that systematically combines algebraic deformation and spatial non-locality within a single operator formalism. By c…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Retrieving intrinsic polarization anisotropies of nanostructures using differential Mueller matrix polarimetry

Jeeban Kumar Nayak, Ebru Buhara, Olivier J.F. Martin · 2026

Accurate characterization of polarization dependent light matter interactions in nanostructured systems is paramount for the development of chiral metasurfaces. It is also often challenging, because m…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Specialized Importance-Aware Quantum Convolutional Neural Network with Ring-Topology (IA-QCNN) for MGMT Promoter Methylation Prediction in Glioblastoma

Emine Akpinar, Murat Oduncuoglu · 2026

GBM is a highly aggressive primary malignancy in adults, necessitating personalized therapeutic strategies due to its inherent molecular heterogeneity. MGMT promoter methylation is a pivotal prognosti…

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