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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF

From Stochastic to Deterministic: A Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Framework for Bounded Semantic Parsing in AI-Driven Recruitment Screening

A. H. Syed · 2026

The tension between automation and accuracy sits at the heart of modern talent acquisition. Recruiters need swiftness. Organisations need secure, auditable decisions. And candidates—often talented ind…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Multivector Retrieval with Token-Aware Clustering and Hierarchical Indexing

Silvio Martinico, Franco Maria Nardini, Cosimo Rulli, Rossano Venturini · 2026

Multivector retrieval models achieve state-of-the-art effectiveness through fine-grained token-level representations, but their deployment incurs substantial computational and memory costs. Current so…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Claw-Eval-Live: A Live Agent Benchmark for Evolving Real-World Workflows

Chenxin Li, Zhengyang Tang, Huangxin Lin, Yunlong Lin, Shijue Huang, Shengyuan Liu, Bowen Ye, Rang Li, Lei Li, Benyou Wang, Yixuan Yuan · 2026

LLM agents are expected to complete end-to-end units of work across software tools, business services, and local workspaces. Yet many agent benchmarks freeze a curated task set at release time and gra…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PRISM: Pre-alignment via Black-box On-policy Distillation for Multimodal Reinforcement Learning

Sudong Wang, Weiquan Huang, Xiaomin Yu, Zuhao Yang, Hehai Lin, Keming Wu, Chaojun Xiao, Chen Chen, Wenxuan Wang, Beier Zhu, Yunjian Zhang, Chengwei Qin · 2026

The standard post-training recipe for large multimodal models (LMMs) applies supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on curated demonstrations followed by reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR). H…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

UHR-Net: An Uncertainty-Aware Hypergraph Refinement Network for Medical Image Segmentation

Shuokun Cheng, Jinghao Shi, Kun Sun · 2026

Accurate lesion segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. However, lesions often resemble surrounding tissues and exhibit ill-defined boundaries, leading to unstable predi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PROMISE-AD: Progression-aware Multi-horizon Survival Estimation for Alzheimer's Disease Progression and Dynamic Tracking

Qing Lyu, Jeremy Hudson, Mohammad Kawas, Yuming Jiang, Chenyu You, Christopher T Whitlow · 2026

Individualized Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression prediction requires models that use irregular visits, account for censoring, avoid diagnostic leakage, and provide calibrated horizon risks. We prop…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Are DeepFakes Realistic Enough? Exploring Semantic Mismatch as a Novel Challenge

Sharayu Nilesh Deshmukh, Kailash A. Hambarde, Joana C. Costa, Hugo Proenca, Tiago Roxo · 2026

Current DeepFake detection scenarios are mostly binary, yet data manipulation can vary across audio, video, or both, whose variability is not captured in binary settings. Four-class audio-visual formu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Large Array Survey Telescope-Pipeline. II. Image Subtraction and Transient Detection

R. Konno, E. O. Ofek, A. Krassilchtchikov, Y. Shvartzvald, S. Ben-Ami, D. Polishook, C. Tishler, E. Segre, S. Garrappa, E. A. Zimmermann, A. Horowicz, P. Chen, A. Gal-Yam, M. Engel, Y. M. Shani, S. A. Spitzer, S. Fainer, O. Yaron, A. Blumenzweig · 2026

Context. The Large Array Survey Telescope (LAST) is a wide-field visual-band survey designed to explore the variable and transient sky with high cadence. Its raw data stream is automatically processed…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

HiMix: Hierarchical Artifact-aware Mixup for Generalized Synthetic Image Detection

Shuchang Zhou, Kaiwen Shen, Jiwei Wei, Yuyang Zhou, Peng Wang, Yang Yang · 2026

The rapid evolution of generative models has enabled the creation of highly realistic and diverse synthetic images, posing significant challenges to reliable and generalizable Synthetic Image Detectio…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

On Agentic Behavioral Modeling

Dirk Ostwald, Rasmus Bruckner, Franziska Usee, Belinda Fleischmann, Joram Soch, Sean Mulready · 2026

Integrating theoretical neuroscience, decision theory, and probabilistic inference offers a promising route to understanding human cognition, yet concrete methodological bridges between agentic AI mod…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Noise2Map: End-to-End Diffusion Model for Semantic Segmentation and Change Detection

Ali Shibli, Andrea Nascetti, Yifang Ban · 2026

Semantic segmentation and change detection are two fundamental challenges in remote sensing, requiring models to capture either spatial semantics or temporal differences from satellite imagery. Existi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SimEval-IR: A Unified Toolkit and Benchmark Suite for Evaluating User Simulators and Search Sessions

Saber Zerhoudi · 2026

User simulators are increasingly central to interactive information retrieval, yet the community lacks standardized evaluation tools. Simulators serve two objectives, behavioral realism (matching real…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Taming Noise-Induced Prototype Degradation for Privacy-Preserving Personalized Federated Fine-Tuning

Yuhua Wang, Qinnan Zhang, Xiaodong Li, Huan Zhang, Yifan Sun, Wangjie Qiu, Hainan Zhang, Yongxin Tong, Zhiming Zheng · 2026

Prototype-based Personalized Federated Learning (ProtoPFL) enables efficient multi-domain adaptation by communicating compact class prototypes, but directly sharing them poses privacy risks. A common …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

LLM-as-a-Judge for Human-AI Co-Creation: A Reliability-Aware Evaluation Framework for Coding

Md Faizul Ibne Amin, Yutaka Watanobe, Daniel M. Muepu, Haruto Suzuki, Kenta Nanaumi, Md Mostafizer Rahman · 2026

LLMs are increasingly employed both as judges for evaluating open-ended outputs and as co-creation partners in AI-assisted programming; yet rigorous evaluation in human-AI co-creation settings remains…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Self-Supervised Learning of Plant Image Representations

Ilyass Moummad, Kawtar Zaher, Herve Goeau, Jean-Christophe Lombardo, Pierre Bonnet, Alexis Joly · 2026

Automated plant recognition plays a crucial role in biodiversity monitoring and conservation, yet current approaches rely heavily on supervised learning, which is limited by the availability of expert…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adjoint Inversion Reveals Holographic Superposition and Destructive Interference in CNN Classifiers

Kaixiang Shu · 2026

A foundational assumption in CNN interpretability -- that deep encoders suppress background pixels while classifiers merely select from a cleaned feature pool (the Spatial Funnel Hypothesis) -- remain…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Gender Bias in YouTube Exposure: Allocative and Structural Inequalities in Political Information Environments

Jipeng Tan, Weifeng Zhang, Ye Wu, Jialin Guo, Yong Min · 2026

Recommendation algorithms have become the dominant mechanism for information distribution on digital platforms, profoundly shaping personalized information consumption environments. However, gender bi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Detecting is Easy, Adapting is Hard: Local Expert Growth for Visual Model-Based Reinforcement Learning under Distribution Shift

Haiyang Zhao · 2026

Visual model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) agents can perform well on the training distribution, but often break down once the test environment shifts. In visual MBRL, recognizing that a shift h…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Gait Recognition via Deep Residual Networks and Multi-Branch Feature Fusion

Yabo Luo, Xiaoyun Wang, Cunrong Li · 2026

Gait recognition has emerged as a compelling biometric modality for surveillance and security applications, offering inherent advantages such as non-intrusiveness, resistance to disguise, and long-ran…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Representative Spectral Correlation Network for Multi-source Remote Sensing Image Classification

Chuanzheng Gong, Feng Gao, Junyan Lin, Junyu Dong, Qian Du · 2026

Hyperspectral image (HSI) and SAR/LiDAR data offer complementary spectral and structural information for land-cover classification. However, their effective fusion remains challenging due to two major…

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