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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF

From Stochastic to Deterministic: A Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Framework for Bounded Semantic Parsing in AI-Driven Recruitment Screening

A. H. Syed ยท 2026

The tension between automation and accuracy sits at the heart of modern talent acquisition. Recruiters need swiftness. Organisations need secure, auditable decisions. And candidatesโ€”often talented indโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Multivector Retrieval with Token-Aware Clustering and Hierarchical Indexing

Silvio Martinico, Franco Maria Nardini, Cosimo Rulli, Rossano Venturini ยท 2026

Multivector retrieval models achieve state-of-the-art effectiveness through fine-grained token-level representations, but their deployment incurs substantial computational and memory costs. Current soโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Claw-Eval-Live: A Live Agent Benchmark for Evolving Real-World Workflows

Chenxin Li, Zhengyang Tang, Huangxin Lin, Yunlong Lin, Shijue Huang, Shengyuan Liu, Bowen Ye, Rang Li, Lei Li, Benyou Wang, Yixuan Yuan ยท 2026

LLM agents are expected to complete end-to-end units of work across software tools, business services, and local workspaces. Yet many agent benchmarks freeze a curated task set at release time and graโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PRISM: Pre-alignment via Black-box On-policy Distillation for Multimodal Reinforcement Learning

Sudong Wang, Weiquan Huang, Xiaomin Yu, Zuhao Yang, Hehai Lin, Keming Wu, Chaojun Xiao, Chen Chen, Wenxuan Wang, Beier Zhu, Yunjian Zhang, Chengwei Qin ยท 2026

The standard post-training recipe for large multimodal models (LMMs) applies supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on curated demonstrations followed by reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR). Hโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

UHR-Net: An Uncertainty-Aware Hypergraph Refinement Network for Medical Image Segmentation

Shuokun Cheng, Jinghao Shi, Kun Sun ยท 2026

Accurate lesion segmentation is crucial for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. However, lesions often resemble surrounding tissues and exhibit ill-defined boundaries, leading to unstable prediโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PROMISE-AD: Progression-aware Multi-horizon Survival Estimation for Alzheimer's Disease Progression and Dynamic Tracking

Qing Lyu, Jeremy Hudson, Mohammad Kawas, Yuming Jiang, Chenyu You, Christopher T Whitlow ยท 2026

Individualized Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression prediction requires models that use irregular visits, account for censoring, avoid diagnostic leakage, and provide calibrated horizon risks. We propโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Are DeepFakes Realistic Enough? Exploring Semantic Mismatch as a Novel Challenge

Sharayu Nilesh Deshmukh, Kailash A. Hambarde, Joana C. Costa, Hugo Proenca, Tiago Roxo ยท 2026

Current DeepFake detection scenarios are mostly binary, yet data manipulation can vary across audio, video, or both, whose variability is not captured in binary settings. Four-class audio-visual formuโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Large Array Survey Telescope-Pipeline. II. Image Subtraction and Transient Detection

R. Konno, E. O. Ofek, A. Krassilchtchikov, Y. Shvartzvald, S. Ben-Ami, D. Polishook, C. Tishler, E. Segre, S. Garrappa, E. A. Zimmermann, A. Horowicz, P. Chen, A. Gal-Yam, M. Engel, Y. M. Shani, S. A. Spitzer, S. Fainer, O. Yaron, A. Blumenzweig ยท 2026

Context. The Large Array Survey Telescope (LAST) is a wide-field visual-band survey designed to explore the variable and transient sky with high cadence. Its raw data stream is automatically processedโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

HiMix: Hierarchical Artifact-aware Mixup for Generalized Synthetic Image Detection

Shuchang Zhou, Kaiwen Shen, Jiwei Wei, Yuyang Zhou, Peng Wang, Yang Yang ยท 2026

The rapid evolution of generative models has enabled the creation of highly realistic and diverse synthetic images, posing significant challenges to reliable and generalizable Synthetic Image Detectioโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

On Agentic Behavioral Modeling

Dirk Ostwald, Rasmus Bruckner, Franziska Usee, Belinda Fleischmann, Joram Soch, Sean Mulready ยท 2026

Integrating theoretical neuroscience, decision theory, and probabilistic inference offers a promising route to understanding human cognition, yet concrete methodological bridges between agentic AI modโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Noise2Map: End-to-End Diffusion Model for Semantic Segmentation and Change Detection

Ali Shibli, Andrea Nascetti, Yifang Ban ยท 2026

Semantic segmentation and change detection are two fundamental challenges in remote sensing, requiring models to capture either spatial semantics or temporal differences from satellite imagery. Existiโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SimEval-IR: A Unified Toolkit and Benchmark Suite for Evaluating User Simulators and Search Sessions

Saber Zerhoudi ยท 2026

User simulators are increasingly central to interactive information retrieval, yet the community lacks standardized evaluation tools. Simulators serve two objectives, behavioral realism (matching realโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Taming Noise-Induced Prototype Degradation for Privacy-Preserving Personalized Federated Fine-Tuning

Yuhua Wang, Qinnan Zhang, Xiaodong Li, Huan Zhang, Yifan Sun, Wangjie Qiu, Hainan Zhang, Yongxin Tong, Zhiming Zheng ยท 2026

Prototype-based Personalized Federated Learning (ProtoPFL) enables efficient multi-domain adaptation by communicating compact class prototypes, but directly sharing them poses privacy risks. A common โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

LLM-as-a-Judge for Human-AI Co-Creation: A Reliability-Aware Evaluation Framework for Coding

Md Faizul Ibne Amin, Yutaka Watanobe, Daniel M. Muepu, Haruto Suzuki, Kenta Nanaumi, Md Mostafizer Rahman ยท 2026

LLMs are increasingly employed both as judges for evaluating open-ended outputs and as co-creation partners in AI-assisted programming; yet rigorous evaluation in human-AI co-creation settings remainsโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Self-Supervised Learning of Plant Image Representations

Ilyass Moummad, Kawtar Zaher, Herve Goeau, Jean-Christophe Lombardo, Pierre Bonnet, Alexis Joly ยท 2026

Automated plant recognition plays a crucial role in biodiversity monitoring and conservation, yet current approaches rely heavily on supervised learning, which is limited by the availability of expertโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adjoint Inversion Reveals Holographic Superposition and Destructive Interference in CNN Classifiers

Kaixiang Shu ยท 2026

A foundational assumption in CNN interpretability -- that deep encoders suppress background pixels while classifiers merely select from a cleaned feature pool (the Spatial Funnel Hypothesis) -- remainโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Gender Bias in YouTube Exposure: Allocative and Structural Inequalities in Political Information Environments

Jipeng Tan, Weifeng Zhang, Ye Wu, Jialin Guo, Yong Min ยท 2026

Recommendation algorithms have become the dominant mechanism for information distribution on digital platforms, profoundly shaping personalized information consumption environments. However, gender biโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Detecting is Easy, Adapting is Hard: Local Expert Growth for Visual Model-Based Reinforcement Learning under Distribution Shift

Haiyang Zhao ยท 2026

Visual model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) agents can perform well on the training distribution, but often break down once the test environment shifts. In visual MBRL, recognizing that a shift hโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Gait Recognition via Deep Residual Networks and Multi-Branch Feature Fusion

Yabo Luo, Xiaoyun Wang, Cunrong Li ยท 2026

Gait recognition has emerged as a compelling biometric modality for surveillance and security applications, offering inherent advantages such as non-intrusiveness, resistance to disguise, and long-ranโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Representative Spectral Correlation Network for Multi-source Remote Sensing Image Classification

Chuanzheng Gong, Feng Gao, Junyan Lin, Junyu Dong, Qian Du ยท 2026

Hyperspectral image (HSI) and SAR/LiDAR data offer complementary spectral and structural information for land-cover classification. However, their effective fusion remains challenging due to two majorโ€ฆ

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