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Showing 1318 results for "discrimination" · Peer-Reviewed
Computer Science Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

LIANet: Layer Interactive Attention Network for RGB-D Salient Object Detection

Yibo Han, Liejun Wang, Anyu Du, Shaochen Jiang · 2022

RGB-D salient object detection (SOD) usually describes two modes’ classification or regression problem, namely RGB and depth. The existing RGB-D SOD methods use depth hints to increase the detection p…

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Multidisciplinary & Other Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Dim and Small Target Detection Based on Spiral Gradient Optimization Estimation and High-Order Correlation Enhancement

Xiangsuo Fan, Lei Min, Juliu Li, Hongwei Guo, Linping Feng, Zhiyong Xu · 2022

In order to reduce the influence of strong halo effect on dim small target detection in daytime, a dim small target detection algorithm based on spiral gradient optimization estimation and high-order …

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Education Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Analysis and Prediction of Students’ Academic Performance Based on Educational Data Mining

Guiyun Feng, Muwei Fan, Yu Chen · 2022

The development of intelligent technologies gains popularity in the education field. The rapid growth of educational data indicates traditional processing methods may have limitations and distortion. …

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Rationing care in COVID-19: if we must do it, can we do better?

Kenneth Rockwood · 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has seen a proposal for frailty to be used as a rationing criterion. This commentary suggests circumstances under which that is defensible: in the face of lack of capacity to tre…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

"We've got through hard times before: acute mental distress and coping among disadvantaged groups during COVID-19 lockdown in North India - a qualitative study".

Kaaren Mathias, Meenal Rawat, Sharad Philip, Nathan Grills · 2021

The COVID-19 crisis in India negatively impacted mental health due to both the disease and the harsh lockdown, yet there are almost no qualitative studies describing mental health impacts or the strat…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

A model to predict the risk of mortality in severely ill COVID-19 patients.

Bo Chen, Hong-Qiu Gu, Yi Liu Liu Yi, Guqin Zhang, Hang Yang, Huifang Hu, Chenyang Lu, Yang Li, Liyi Wang, Yi Liu Liu Yi, Yi Zhao, Huaqin Pan · 2021

To investigate and select the useful prognostic parameters to develop and validate a model to predict the mortality risk for severely and critically ill patients with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COV…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Evaluating a Widely Implemented Proprietary Deterioration Index Model among Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients.

Karandeep Singh, Thomas S Valley, Shengpu Tang, Benjamin Y Li, Fahad Kamran, Michael W Sjoding, Jenna Wiens, Erkin Otles, John P Donnelly, Melissa Y Wei, Jonathon P McBride, Jie Cao, Carleen Penoza, John Z Ayanian, Brahmajee K Nallamothu · 2021

The Epic Deterioration Index (EDI) is a proprietary prediction model implemented in over 100 U.S. hospitals that was widely used to support medical decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic. The ED…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Systematic evaluation and external validation of 22 prognostic models among hospitalised adults with COVID-19: an observational cohort study.

Rishi K Gupta, Michael Marks, Thomas H A Samuels, Akish Luintel, Tommy Rampling, Humayra Chowdhury, Matteo Quartagno, Arjun Nair, Marc Lipman, Ibrahim Abubakar, Maarten van Smeden, Wai Keong Wong, Bryan Williams, Mahdad Noursadeghi · 2021

The number of proposed prognostic models for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is growing rapidly, but it is unknown whether any are suitable for widespread clinical implementation.We independently …

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Laypersons' Priority-Setting Preferences for Allocating a COVID-19 Patient to a Ventilator: Does a Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Matter?

Perla Werner, Ruth Landau · 2021

The current study aimed 1) to assess laypersons' priority-setting preferences for allocating ventilators to COVID-19 patients with and without AD while differentiating between a young and an old perso…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Chest CT-derived pulmonary artery enlargement at the admission predicts overall survival in COVID-19 patients: insight from 1461 consecutive patients in Italy.

Antonio Esposito, Anna Palmisano, Marco Toselli, Davide Vignale, Alberto Cereda, Paola Maria Vittoria Rancoita, Riccardo Leone, Valeria Nicoletti, Chiara Gnasso, Alberto Monello, Andrea Biagi, Piergiorgio Turchio, Giovanni Landoni, Guglielmo Gallone, Giacomo Monti, Gianni Casella, Gianmarco Iannopollo, Tommaso Nannini, Gianluigi Patelli, Luisa Di Mare, Marco Loffi, Pietro Sergio, Davide Ippolito, Sandro Sironi, Gianluca Pontone, Daniele Andreini, Elisabetta Maria Mancini, Clelia Di Serio, Francesco De Cobelli, Fabio Ciceri, Alberto Zangrillo, Antonio Colombo, Carlo Tacchetti, Francesco Giannini · 2021

Enlarged main pulmonary artery diameter (MPAD) resulted to be associated with pulmonary hypertension and mortality in a non-COVID-19 setting. The aim was to investigate and validate the association be…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Characteristics associated with COVID-19 or other respiratory viruses' infections at a single-center emergency department.

Donia Bouzid, Jimmy Mullaert, Quentin Le Hingrat, Odile Laurent, Xavier Duval, Xavier Lescure, Jean-Francois Timsit, Diane Descamps, Philippe Montravers, Christophe Choquet, Jean-Christophe Lucet, Enrique Casalino, Benoit Visseaux · 2021

Rapid identification of patients with high suspicion of COVID-19 will become a challenge with the co-circulation of multiple respiratory viruses (RVs). We have identified clinical or biological charac…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Prognostic Value of C-Reactive Protein in Patients With Coronavirus 2019.

Xiaomin Luo, Wei Zhou, Xiaojie Yan, Tangxi Guo, Benchao Wang, Hongxia Xia, Lu Ye, Jun Xiong, Zongping Jiang, Yu Liu, Bicheng Zhang, Weize Yang · 2021

An elevated serum C-reactive protein (CRP) level was observed in most patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Data for COVID-19 patients with clinical outcome in a designated hospital in Wu…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Comparison of clinical characteristics of patients with pandemic SARS-CoV-2-related and community-acquired pneumonias in Hungary - a pilot historical case-control study.

Viktor J Horvath, Noemi Hajdu, Orsolya Vagi, Karolina Schnabel, Emese Szelke, Anna E Korei, Magdolna Bekeffy, Mark M Svebis, Beatrix A Domjan, Tamas Berenyi, Istvan Takacs, Zoltan Ungvari, Attila Kun, Adam G Tabak · 2021

The distinction between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-related and community-acquired pneumonias poses significant difficulties, as both frequently involve the elderly. T…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Prognostic Value of a Clinical Biochemistry-Based Nomogram for Coronavirus Disease 2019.

Jing Yu, Lei Nie, Dongde Wu, Jian Chen, Zhifeng Yang, Ling Zhang, Dongqing Li, Xia Zhou · 2021

Background: This study aimed to explore the predictive value of a clinical biochemistry-based nomogram in COVID-19. Methods: The plasma or serum concentrations/levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Diagnostic Performance of a Blood Urea Nitrogen to Creatinine Ratio-based Nomogram for Predicting In-hospital Mortality in COVID-19 Patients.

Qingquan Liu, Yiru Wang, Xuecheng Zhao, Lixuan Wang, Feng Liu, Tao Wang, Dawei Ye, Yongman Lv · 2021

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is leading to high morbidity and mortality. This aim of this study was to test whether blood urea nitrogen-to-creatinine ratio (BCR) is a predictor for mortali…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

SARS-CoV-2 Epitope Mapping on Microarrays Highlights Strong Immune-Response to N Protein Region.

Angelo Musico, Roberto Frigerio, Alessandro Mussida, Luisa Barzon, Alessandro Sinigaglia, Silvia Riccetti, Federico Gobbi, Chiara Piubelli, Greta Bergamaschi, Marcella Chiari, Alessandro Gori, Marina Cretich · 2021

A workflow for rapid SARS-CoV-2 epitope discovery on peptide microarrays is herein reported. The process started with a proteome-wide screening of immunoreactivity based on the use of a high-density m…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Derivation With Internal Validation of a Multivariable Predictive Model to Predict COVID-19 Test Results in Emergency Department Patients.

Samuel A McDonald, Richard J Medford, Mujeeb A Basit, Deborah B Diercks, D Mark Courtney · 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has placed acute care providers in demanding situations in predicting disease given the clinical variability, desire to cohort patients, and high variance in testing availability…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

Reducing stigma and discrimination associated with COVID-19: early stage pandemic rapid review and practical recommendations.

P C Gronholm, M Nose, W H van Brakel, J Eaton, B Ebenso, K Fiekert, M Milenova, C Sunkel, C Barbui, G Thornicroft · 2021

To develop recommendations for strategies and interventions to reduce stigma and discrimination related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), through reviewing and synthesising evidence in relation …

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

The impact of COVID-19 on college students from communities of color.

Sherry Davis Molock, Benjamin Parchem · 2021

To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on daily living, mental well-being, and experiences of racial discrimination among college students from communities of color. Participants: Sample compri…

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Medicine & Health Peer-Reviewed PDF DOI

The "Labeled" Side of COVID-19 in India: Psychosocial Perspectives on Islamophobia During the Pandemic.

Kanika K Ahuja, Debanjan Banerjee · 2021

The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a global public health threat over the last few months. Historically, infectious disease outbreaks like the plague, Influenza, cholera, HIV, etc.…

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