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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Digital Simulation of Non-Hermitian Knotted Bands on Quantum Hardware

Truman Yu Ng, Yuzhu Wang, Wei Jie Chan, Ruizhe Shen, Tianqi Chen, Ching Hua Lee · 2026

Knots and links represent a fundamental motif of non-local connectivity that permeates the physical sciences from string theory to protein folds. While spectral braiding has been explored in two-band …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Twisted and Twisted Linearized Reed--Solomon Codes, LCD and ACD MDS constructions

Sanjit Bhowmick, Kuntal Deka, Edgar Martinez-Moro · 2026

We investigate a natural subfamily of twisted linearized Reed--Solomon (TLRS) codes in the sum-rank metric, where the twist is applied only to the constant term. We establish a simple necessary and su…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

3-Designs from $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)$-Invariant Subspaces of $\mathbb F_q[X,Y]_k$

Huawei Wu, Lewen Wang, Sihuang Hu · 2026

We present a uniform framework for constructing $3$-designs from $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$-invariant subspaces of $\mathbb F_q[X,Y]_k$, the space of homogeneous polynomials of degree $k$. Given suc…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Subcodes of Lambda-Gabidulin Codes for Compact-Ciphertext Cryptography

Freddy Lende Metouke, Herve Tale Kalachi, Hermann Tchatchiem Kamche, Ousmane Ndiaye, Selestin Ndjeya · 2026

This paper investigates subcodes of lambda-Gabidulin codes, viewed as rank-metric analogues of generalized Reed--Solomon codes, and their applications to compact-ciphertext cryptosystems. We first ana…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The dimensions of Schur squares of HRS codes

Haojie Gu, Zhihao Zhu, Jun Zhang · 2026

The Schur square of linear codes over a finite field has emerged as a fundamental operation in both classical and quantum coding theory. In this paper, we investigate the Schur square problem of Hyper…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Characterizing relative decidability in terms of model completeness

Matthew Harrison-Trainor, Liam Tan · 2026

A theory $T$ is said to be relatively decidable if for every model of $T$, one can compute the elementary diagram of that model from its atomic diagram together with $T$. We verify a conjecture of Chu…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Memories with Solomon Marcus

Florin Felix Nichita · 2026

I was interested in the work of Solomon Marcus in Mathematical Linguistics as a high-school student. Later, I had the opportunity to discuss with him about many topics. He was a polymath. We wrote a p…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Explicit Constant-Alphabet Subspace Design Codes

Rohan Goyal, Venkatesan Guruswami, Jun-Ting Hsieh · 2026

The subspace design property for additive codes is a higher-dimensional generalization of the minimum distance property. As shown recently by Brakensiek, Chen, Dhar and Zhang, it implies that the code…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Codes with Large Minimum Distance in Product Codes: Explicit Constructions and Bounds

Amit Berman, Yaron Shany, Itzhak Tamo · 2026

Products of MDS codes are of major practical importance; for a recent example, they are used in Data Availability Sampling (DAS) in blockchain networks such as Celestia and as part of the Ethereum roa…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Distinguishers for Skew and Linearized Reed-Solomon Codes

Felicitas Hormann, Anna-Lena Horlemann · 2026

Generalized Reed-Solomon (GRS) and Gabidulin codes have been proposed for various code-based cryptosystems, though most such schemes without elaborate disguising techniques have been successfully atta…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Generalized Roth--Lempel Codes: NMDS Characterization, Hermitian Self-Orthogonality, and Quantum Constructions

Qi Liu, Xuefei Wu, Yingchun Cheng, Haiyan Zhou · 2026

In their seminal 1989 work (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 35(3):655-657), Roth and Lempel constructed a well-known family of non-Reed-Solomon maximum distance separable (MDS) codes. For decades, this family…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Proximity Gaps Conjecture Fails Near Capacity over Prime Fields

Antonio Kambire · 2026

In this report we flesh out a sketch by Krachun and Kazanin to prove that for a certain family of Reed-Solomon codes, proximity gaps fail at radii that are $O(1/\log n)$ below the capacity rate of the…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Non-RS type cyclic MDS codes over finite fields via cyclotomic field reduction

Can Xiang, Chunming Tang · 2026

Cyclic maximum distance separable (MDS for short) codes are a special subclass of linear codes and have received a lot of attention, as these codes have very important applications in many areas inclu…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Global near-real-time daily emissions of atmospheric pollutants from power plants

Tao Li, Lixing Wang, Biqing Zhu, Zhu Liu · 2026

The power sector is a major source of fossil fuel use and air pollutant emissions, making high-spatiotemporal-resolution emission accounting essential for effective mitigation policy and air quality m…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Non-GRS type MDS and AMDS codes from extended TGRS codes

Meiying Zhang, Shudi Yang, Yanbin Zheng · 2026

Maximum distance separable (MDS) and almost maximum distance separable (AMDS) codes have been widely used in various fields such as communication systems, data storage, and quantum codes because of th…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

NP-hardness of SVP in Euclidean Space

Daqing Wan · 2026

van Emde Boas (1981) conjectured that computing a shortest non-zero vector of a lattice in an Euclidean space is NP-hard. In this paper, we prove that this conjecture is true and hence de-randomize th…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On invariant subrings of Orlik--Solomon and Varchenko--Gel'fand algebras in type A

Trevor Karn · 2026

We provide simple presentations in terms of generators and relations for the invariant subring of both the Orlik--Solomon algebra and Varchenko--Gel'fand ring of the type $A_n$ reflection arrangement …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Algebraic Expander Codes

Swastik Kopparty, Itzhak Tamo · 2026

Expander (Tanner) codes combine sparse graphs with local constraints, enabling linear-time decoding and asymptotically good distance--rate tradeoffs. A standard constraint-counting argument yields the…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

HQC Post-Quantum Cryptography Decryption with Generalized Minimum-Distance Reed-Solomon Decoder

Jiaxuan Cai, Xinmiao Zhang · 2026

Hamming Quasi-Cyclic (HQC) was chosen for the latest post-quantum cryptography standardization. A concatenated Reed-Muller (RM) and Reed-Solomon (RS) code is decoded during the HQC decryption. Soft-de…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the number of inequivalent linearized Reed-Solomon codes

Jonathan Mannaert, Marta Messia, Ferdinando Zullo · 2026

Linearized Reed-Solomon (LRS) codes form an important family of maximum sum-rank distance (MSRD) codes that generalize both Reed--Solomon codes and Gabidulin codes. In this paper we study the equivale…

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