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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Global near-real-time daily emissions of atmospheric pollutants from power plants

Tao Li, Lixing Wang, Biqing Zhu, Zhu Liu · 2026

The power sector is a major source of fossil fuel use and air pollutant emissions, making high-spatiotemporal-resolution emission accounting essential for effective mitigation policy and air quality m…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

OpenSec: Measuring Incident Response Agent Calibration Under Adversarial Evidence

Jarrod Barnes · 2026

As large language models (LLMs) improve, so do their offensive applications: frontier agents now generate working exploits for under $50 in compute (Heelan, 2026). Defensive incident response (IR) age…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Tool Choice Matters: Evaluating edgeR vs. DESeq2 for Sensitivity, Robustness, and Cross-Study Performance

Mostafa Rezapour · 2026

Differential gene expression (DGE) analysis is foundational to transcriptomic research, yet tool selection can substantially influence results. This study presents a comprehensive comparison of two wi…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

vEDGAR -- Can CARLA Do HiL?

Nils Gehrke, David Brecht, Dominik Kulmer, Dheer Patel, Frank Diermeyer · 2025

Simulation offers advantages throughout the development process of automated driving functions, both in research and product development. Common open-source simulators like CARLA are extensively used …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

RGE-GCN: Recursive Gene Elimination with Graph Convolutional Networks for RNA-seq based Early Cancer Detection

Shreyas Shende, Varsha Narayanan, Vishal Fenn, Yiran Huang, Dincer Goksuluk, Gaurav Choudhary, Melih Agraz, Mengjia Xu · 2025

Early detection of cancer plays a key role in improving survival rates, but identifying reliable biomarkers from RNA-seq data is still a major challenge. The data are high-dimensional, and conventiona…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Encoder Decoder Generative Adversarial Network Model for Stock Market Prediction

Bahadur Yadav, Sanjay Kumar Mohanty · 2025

Forecasting stock prices remains challenging due to the volatile and non-linear nature of financial markets. Despite the promise of deep learning, issues such as mode collapse, unstable training, and …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Dorabella Cipher as Musical Inspiration

Bradley Hauer, Colin Choi, Abram Hindle, Scott Smallwood, Grzegorz Kondrak · 2025

The Dorabella cipher is an encrypted note written by English composer Edward Elgar, which has defied decipherment attempts for more than a century. While most proposed solutions are English texts, we …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring Selective Retrieval-Augmentation for Long-Tail Legal Text Classification

Boheng Mao · 2025

Legal text classification is a fundamental NLP task in the legal domain. Benchmark datasets in this area often exhibit a long-tail label distribution, where many labels are underrepresented, leading t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Nullstrap-DE: A General Framework for Calibrating FDR and Preserving Power in DE Methods, with Applications to DESeq2 and edgeR

Chenxin Jiang, Changhu Wang, Jingyi Jessica Li · 2025

Differential expression (DE) analysis is a key task in RNA-seq studies, aiming to identify genes with expression differences across conditions. A central challenge is balancing false discovery rate (F…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Deep Graph Learning for Industrial Carbon Emission Analysis and Policy Impact

Xuanming Zhang · 2025

Industrial carbon emissions are a major driver of climate change, yet modeling these emissions is challenging due to multicollinearity among factors and complex interdependencies across sectors and ti…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Loki's Dance of Illusions: A Comprehensive Survey of Hallucination in Large Language Models

Chaozhuo Li, Pengbo Wang, Chenxu Wang, Litian Zhang, Zheng Liu, Qiwei Ye, Yuanbo Xu, Feiran Huang, Xi Zhang, Philip S. Yu · 2025

Edgar Allan Poe noted, "Truth often lurks in the shadow of error," highlighting the deep complexity intrinsic to the interplay between truth and falsehood, notably under conditions of cognitive and in…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Generative Adaptive Replay Continual Learning Model for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning

Zhiyu Zhang, Wei Chen, Youfang Lin, Huaiyu Wan · 2025

Recent Continual Learning (CL)-based Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning (TKGR) methods focus on significantly reducing computational cost and mitigating catastrophic forgetting caused by fine-tuning m…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

A Graph Completion Method that Jointly Predicts Geometry and Topology Enables Effective Molecule Assembly

Rohan V. Koodli, Alexander S. Powers, Ayush Pandit, Chiho Im, Ron O. Dror · 2025

A common starting point for drug design is to find small chemical groups or "fragments" that form interactions with distinct subregions in a protein binding pocket. The subsequent challenge is to asse…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Finance Agent Benchmark: Benchmarking LLMs on Real-world Financial Research Tasks

Antoine Bigeard, Langston Nashold, Rayan Krishnan, Shirley Wu · 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has emerged as a transformative force in financial analysis and the finance industry, though significant questions remain about the full capabilities of Large L…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ELGAR: Expressive Cello Performance Motion Generation for Audio Rendition

Zhiping Qiu, Yitong Jin, Yuan Wang, Yi Shi, Chongwu Wang, Chao Tan, Xiaobing Li, Feng Yu, Tao Yu, Qionghai Dai · 2025

The art of instrument performance stands as a vivid manifestation of human creativity and emotion. Nonetheless, generating instrument performance motions is a highly challenging task, as it requires n…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

An Automated LLM-based Pipeline for Asset-Level Database Creation to Assess Deforestation Impact

Avanija Menon, Ovidiu Serban · 2025

The European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) requires companies to prove their products do not contribute to deforestation, creating a critical demand for precise, asset-level environmental impa…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

consexpressionR: an R package for consensus differential gene expression analysis

Juliana Costa-Silva, David Menotti, Fabricio M. Lopes · 2025

Motivation: Bulk RNA-Seq is a widely used method for studying gene expression across a variety of contexts. The significance of RNA-Seq studies has grown with the advent of high-throughput sequencing …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

DGAR: A Unified Domain Generalization Framework for RF-Based Human Activity Recognition

Junshuo Liu, Xin Shi, Yunchuan Zhang, Yinhao Ge, Robert C. Qiu · 2025

Radio-frequency (RF)-based human activity recognition (HAR) provides a contactless and privacy-preserving solution for monitoring human behavior in applications such as astronaut extravehicular activi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

NeuralMOVES: A lightweight and microscopic vehicle emission estimation model based on reverse engineering and surrogate learning

Edgar Ramirez-Sanchez, Catherine Tang, Yaosheng Xu, Nrithya Renganathan, Vindula Jayawardana, Zhengbing He, Cathy Wu · 2025

The transportation sector significantly contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, necessitating accurate emission models to guide mitigation strategies. Despite its field validation and certification, …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmogenic Muon Background Characterization for the Colorado Underground Research Institute (CURIE)

Dakota K. Keblbeck, Eric Mayotte, Uwe Greife, Kyle G. Leach, Wouter Van De Pontseele · 2024

We present the characterization of cosmogenic muon backgrounds for the Colorado Underground Research Institute (CURIE), located in the Edgar Experimental Mine (EEM) in Idaho Springs, Colorado. The CUR…

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