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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal allocation of trials to sub-regions in crop variety testing with multiple years and correlated genotype effects

Maryna Prus, Lenka Filova, Hans-Peter Piepho, Waqas Ahmed Malik ยท 2026

Plant breeding and variety trials are usually conducted in multiple environments sampled from a defined target population of environments in order to characterize the performance of breeding lines or โ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Delayed control driven oscillations in plant roots

Riz Fernando Noronha, Kunihiko Kaneko, Koichi Fujimoto ยท 2026

Arabidopsis roots show oscillatory growth patterns on homogeneous agar surfaces, whereas other plants, such as maize, do not. Although several explanations have been proposed, a simple and general modโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

From Soliloquy to Agora: Memory-Enhanced LLM Agents with Decentralized Debate for Optimization Modeling

Jianghao Lin, Zi Ling, Chenyu Zhou, Tianyi Xu, Ruoqing Jiang, Zizhuo Wang, Dongdong Ge ยท 2026

Optimization modeling underpins real-world decision-making in logistics, manufacturing, energy, and public services, but reliably solving such problems from natural-language requirements remains challโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Elite-Driven Support Vector Machines for Classification

Mohammad Jafari Jozani, Bahram Moeinianfar ยท 2026

Support vector machines (SVMs) are a standard tool for binary classification, but their classical formulations are purely data-driven and offer no direct way to encode trusted benchmark models or struโ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Price as Focal Point: Prediction Markets,Conditional Reflexivity, and the Politics of Common Knowledge

Maksym Nechepurenko ยท 2026

Prediction markets are widely treated as forecasting devices that reveal collective expectations about uncertain futures. This article argues that under specifiable conditions they also function as coโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Agri-CPJ: A Training-Free Explainable Framework for Agricultural Pest Diagnosis Using Caption-Prompt-Judge and LLM-as-a-Judge

Wentao Zhang, Qi Zhang, Mingkun Xu, Mu You, Henghua Shen, Zhongzhi He, Keyan Jin, Derek F. Wong, Tao Fang ยท 2026

Crop disease diagnosis from field photographs faces two recurring problems: models that score well on benchmarks frequently hallucinate species names, and when predictions are correct, the reasoning bโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Code Broker: A Multi-Agent System for Automated Code Quality Assessment

Samer Attrah ยท 2026

We present Code Broker, a multi agent system built with Google Agent Development Kit ADK that analyses Python code from files, local directories, or GitHub repositories and generates actionable qualitโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

RFID-Based Non-Biometric Classroom Attendance System: Proxy Attendance Detection via Weight Sensor Integration

Furkan Ege, Muhsin Ozdemir ยท 2026

Attendance tracking in educational institutions, when conducted through traditional methods, leads to structural problems that consume instruction time and threaten academic integrity. Attendance duraโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

How lonely are the Binary Compact Objects Detected by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration?

Devesh Giri, Suvodip Mukherjee ยท 2026

Gravitational-wave (GW) observations of compact binary coalescences (CBCs) are traditionally interpreted under the assumption that the binary evolves in isolation. However, in realistic astrophysical โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploiting pre-optimized kernels with polyhedral transformations for CGRA compilation

Yuxuan Wang, Maria Jose Belda, Fernando Castro, Katzalin Olcoz, David Atienza, Giovanni Ansaloni ยท 2026

Modern computing workloads commonly involve matrix-matrix multiplication (mmul) as a core computing pattern. Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Arrays (CGRAs) can flexibly and efficiently support it, sinceโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Formalizing the Real Numbers in Homotopy Type Theory with Cubical Agda

Jackson Brough ยท 2026

Real numbers in constructive mathematics have always seemed to require compromises of one form or another. Classical proofs of Cauchy completeness require countable choice, Bishop's setoid constructioโ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Post-AGI Economies: Autonomy and the First Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economics

Elija Perrier ยท 2026

The First Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economics assumes that welfare-bearing agents are autonomous and implicitly relies on a binary distinction between autonomy and instrumentality. Welfare subjecโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Indirect Prey-taxis VS a Shortwave External Signal in Multiple Dimensions

Andrey Morgulis, Karrar Malal ยท 2026

We address a short-wave asymptotic for one class of quasi-linear second order PDE systems involving the cross-diffusion described by the so-called Patlak--Keller--Segel law. It is common to employ theโ€ฆ

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Is segregation encoded in urban form? An entropy-based analysis

Vinicius M. Netto, Caio Cacholas, Camila Carvalho, Edgardo Brigatti ยท 2026

The footprints of residential segregation have long been documented, yet the role of urban form as both medium and manifestation of segregation remains under-specified. We investigate whether the confโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

AIRA: AI-Induced Risk Audit: A Structured Inspection Framework for AI-Generated Code

William M. Parris ยท 2026

Practitioners have reported a directional pattern in AI-assisted code generation: AI-generated code tends to fail quietly, preserving the appearance of functionality while degrading or concealing guarโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Elephant random walk with attributed steps and extractions of random sizes

Sooraj M, Moumanti Podder, Archi Roy ยท 2026

We study a model of market economics wherein the $(n+1)$-st customer, for each $n\geqslant N$, with $N$ being a prespecified positive integer, draws a sample of (random) size $K_{n}$, either with replโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Anomalous nonlocality of information masked in quantum correlations

Guang Ping He ยท 2026

Although information, strictly speaking, is not a physical entity, it generally requires physical entities as its carriers, e.g., writing it down on paper, encoding it with quantum particles, or transโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Bayesian Updating Framework for Long-term Multi-Environment Trial Data in Plant Breeding

Stephan Bark, Waqas Ahmed Malik, Maryna Prus, Hans-Peter Piepho, Volker Schmid ยท 2026

In variety testing, multi-environment trials (MET) are essential for evaluating the genotypic performance of crop plants. A persistent challenge in the statistical analysis of MET data is the estimatiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Frenetic Cat-inspired Particle Optimization: a Markov state-switching hybrid swarm optimizer with application to cardiac digital twinning

Jorge Sanchez, Guadalupe Garcia-Isla, Sandra Perez-Herrero, Beatriz Trenor, Javier Saiz ยท 2026

Designing optimizers that remain effective under tight evaluation budgets is critical in expensive black-box settings such as cardiac digital twinning. We propose Frenetic Cat-inspired Particle Optimiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SCARFACE: a harmonized spatio-temporal dataset integrating socio-economic, environmental, and agricultural indicators for the Po Valley (Italy), 2011--2024

Paolo Maranzano, Pietro Colombo, Felicetta Carillo, Riccardo Borgoni, Riccardo Pajno, Matteo Borrotti, Luca Ferrero, Ezio Bolzacchini ยท 2026

We present "Sequestering CARbon through Forests, AgriCulture, and land usE (SCARFACE)", a harmonized spatio-temporal dataset that integrates climate, air quality, airborne pollutant emissions, land coโ€ฆ

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