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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Schroedinger's Equation at 100: The Wave Picture That Helped and Possibly Hurt

Caslav Brukner · 2026

Schroedinger's equation gave early quantum theory a visual language that looked like physics again: a wave evolving by a linear differential equation. This essay argues that the same success also seed…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Simon's Algorithm for the Even-Mansour Cipher on Quantum Hardware

Anina Kohler, Jakob Murauer, Tim Heine, Stefan Rosemann, Tobias Hemmert · 2026

Simon's algorithm is a polynomial period-finding algorithm that has been used to exploit the algebraic structure of specific symmetric ciphers, showing that exponential speedups in their cryptanalysis…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Large flats in large subgraphs of fine curve graphs

Ryan Dickmann, Roberta Shapiro · 2026

The fine curve graph of a surface is a graph whose vertices are essential simple closed curves and whose edges connect disjoint curves. Following a rich history of hyperbolicity of various graphs asso…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Has Automated Essay Scoring Reached Sufficient Accuracy? Deriving Achievable QWK Ceilings from Classical Test Theory

Masaki Uto · 2026

Automated essay scoring (AES) is commonly evaluated on public benchmarks using quadratic weighted kappa (QWK). However, because benchmark labels are assigned by human raters and inevitably contain sco…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MAPLE: A Meta-learning Framework for Cross-Prompt Essay Scoring

Salam Albatarni, May Bashendy, Sohaila Eltanbouly, Tamer Elsayed · 2026

Automated Essay Scoring (AES) faces significant challenges in cross-prompt settings, where models must generalize to unseen writing prompts. To address this limitation, we propose MAPLE, a meta-learni…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Online learning with noisy side observations

Tomas Kocak, Gergely Neu, Michal Valko · 2026

We propose a new partial-observability model for online learning problems where the learner, besides its own loss, also observes some noisy feedback about the other actions, depending on the underlyin…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Partial Petrial Polynomials of Ribbon Graphs

Xiaoxiang Yu, Rong-Xia Hao, Jianbing Liu, Zhiguo Li · 2026

Gross, Mansour, and Tucker [European J. Combin., 95 (2021): 103329] introduced the \emph{partial Petrial polynomial} of a ribbon graph $G$, denoted by $^{\partial}{\varepsilon^{\times}_{G}}(z)$. Beck …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Do Instance Priors Help Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation?

Anurag Das, Anna Kukleva, Xinting Hu, Yuki M. Asano, Bernt Schiele · 2026

Semantic segmentation requires dense pixel-level annotations, which are costly and time-consuming to acquire. To address this, we present SeSAM, a framework that uses a foundational segmentation model…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Planning to Revision: How AI Writing Support at Different Stages Alters Ownership

Katy Ilonka Gero, Tao Long, Carly Schnitzler, Paramveer Dhillon · 2026

Although AI assistance can improve writing quality, it can also decrease feelings of ownership. Ownership in writing has important implications for attribution, rights, norms, and cognitive engagement…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Dead Cognitions: A Census of Misattributed Insights

Aaron Tuor, claude.ai · 2026

This essay identifies a failure mode of AI chat systems that we term attribution laundering: the model performs substantive cognitive work and then rhetorically credits the user for having generated t…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

NIRVANA: A Comprehensive Dataset for Reproducing How Students Use Generative AI for Essay Writing

Andrew Jelson, Daniel Manesh, Sangwook Lee, Alice Jang, Daniel Dunlap, Tamara Maddox, Young-Ho Kim, Sang Won Lee · 2026

With the rapid adoption of AI writing assistants in education, educators and researchers need empirical evidence to understand the impact on student writing and inform effective pedagogical design. De…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Introduction to Relational Event Modelling

Martina Boschi, Ernst C. Wit · 2026

Interactions and time shape many aspects of life. Everyday activities -- like conversations, emails, money transfers, citations, and even acts of violence -- are relational events: interactions betwee…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning $\mathsf{AC}^0$ Under Graphical Models

Gautam Chandrasekaran, Jason Gaitonde, Ankur Moitra, Arsen Vasilyan · 2026

In a landmark result, Linial, Mansour and Nisan (J. ACM 1993) gave a quasipolynomial-time algorithm for learning constant-depth circuits given labeled i.i.d. samples under the uniform distribution. Th…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Artificial Intelligence and the Structure of Mathematics

Maissam Barkeshli, Michael R. Douglas, Michael H. Freedman · 2026

Recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI) is unlocking transformative capabilities for mathematics. There is great hope that AI will help solve major open problems and autonomously discover new …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Co-Authoring with AI: How I Wrote a Physics Paper About AI, Using AI

Yi Zhou · 2026

The rapid integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into scientific writing fundamentally challenges traditional definitions of authorship, responsibility, and scientific integrity. As researchers t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Affording Process Auditability with QualAnalyzer: An Atomistic LLM Analysis Tool for Qualitative Research

Max Hao Lu, Ryan Ellegood, Rony Rodriguez-Ramirez, Sophia Blumert · 2026

Large language models are increasingly used for qualitative data analysis, but many workflows obscure how analytic conclusions are produced. We present QualAnalyzer, an open-source Chrome extension fo…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond the AI Tutor: Social Learning with LLM Agents

Harsh Kumar, Zi Kang (Jace) Mu, Jonathan Vincentius, Ashton Anderson · 2026

Most AI-based educational tools today adopt a one-on-one tutoring paradigm, pairing a single LLM with a single learner. Yet decades of learning science research suggest that multi-party interaction --…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

OkanNet: A Lightweight Deep Learning Architecture for Classification of Brain Tumor from MRI Images

Okan Ucar, Murat Kurt · 2026

Medical imaging techniques, especially Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), are accepted as the gold standard in the diagnosis and treatment planning of neurological diseases. However, the manual analysi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias

Filip J. Kucia, Anirban Chakraborty, Anna Wroblewska · 2026

Despite growing interest in using Large Language Models (LLMs) for educational assessment, it remains unclear how closely they align with human scoring. We present a systematic evaluation of instructi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Seeding of Self-Modulation using Truncated Seed Bunches as a Path to High Gradient Acceleration

N. Z. van Gils, E. Belli, M. Bergamaschi, A. Clairembaud, A. Gerbershagen, E. Gschwendtner, H. Jaworska, J. Mezger, M. Moreira, P. Muggli, F. Pannell, L. Ranc, M. Turner, the AWAKE Collaboration · 2026

This manuscript proposes a method to enable controlled high-gradient particle acceleration when requiring self-modulation of the drive bunch. While electron bunch seeding of self-modulation (eSSM) has…

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