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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

OmniRobotHome: A Multi-Camera Platform for Real-Time Multiadic Human-Robot Interaction

Junyoung Lee, Sookwan Han, Jeonghwan Kim, Inhee Lee, Mingi Choi, Jisoo Kim, Wonjung Woo, Hanbyul Joo · 2026

Human-robot collaboration has been studied primarily in dyadic or sequential settings. However, real homes require multiadic collaboration, where multiple humans and robots share a workspace, acting c…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Long-Horizon Manipulation via Trace-Conditioned VLA Planning

Isabella Liu, An-Chieh Cheng, Rui Yan, Geng Chen, Ri-Zhao Qiu, Xueyan Zou, Sha Yi, Hongxu Yin, Xiaolong Wang, Sifei Liu · 2026

Long-horizon manipulation remains challenging for vision-language-action (VLA) policies: real tasks are multi-step, progress-dependent, and brittle to compounding execution errors. We present LoHo-Man…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Learning Hybrid-Control Policies for High-Precision In-Contact Manipulation Under Uncertainty

Hunter L. Brown, Geoffrey Hollinger, Stefan Lee · 2026

Reinforcement learning-based control policies have been frequently demonstrated to be more effective than analytical techniques for many manipulation tasks. Commonly, these methods learn neural contro…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Emergency Stopping for Liquid-manipulating Robots

Samuli Hynninen, Ville Kyrki · 2026

Manipulating open liquid containers is challenging because liquids are highly sensitive to vessel accelerations and jerks. Although spill-free liquid manipulation has been widely studied, emergency st…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Singularity Avoidance in Inverse Kinematics: A Unified Treatment of Classical and Learning-based Methods

Vishnu Rudrasamudram, Hariharasudan Malaichamee · 2026

Singular configurations cause loss of task-space mobility, unbounded joint velocities, and solver divergence in inverse kinematics (IK) for serial manipulators. No existing survey bridges classical si…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

AffordSim: A Scalable Data Generator and Benchmark for Affordance-Aware Robotic Manipulation

Mingyang Li, Haofan Xu, Haowen Sun, Xinzhe Chen, Sihua Ren, Liqi Huang, Xinyang Sui, Chenyang Miao, Qiongjie Cui, Zeyang Liu, Xingyu Chen, Xuguang Lan · 2026

Simulation-based data generation has become a dominant paradigm for training robotic manipulation policies, yet existing platforms do not incorporate object affordance information into trajectory gene…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Minimal Embodiment Enables Efficient Learning of Number Concepts in Robot

Zhegong Shangguan, Alessandro Di Nuovo, Angelo Cangelosi · 2026

Robots are increasingly entering human-interactive scenarios that require understanding of quantity. How intelligent systems acquire abstract numerical concepts from sensorimotor experience remains a …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

ScoRe-Flow: Complete Distributional Control via Score-Based Reinforcement Learning for Flow Matching

Xiaotian Qiu, Lukai Chen, Jinhao Li, Qi Sun, Cheng Zhuo, Guohao Dai · 2026

Flow Matching (FM) policies have emerged as an efficient backbone for robotic control, offering fast and expressive action generation that underpins recent large-scale embodied AI systems. However, FM…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Adaptive Backstepping Impedance Control of Robots in Unknown Environments

Reza Nazmara, Alap Kshirsagar, Jan Peters, A. Pedro Aguiar · 2026

This paper presents a Robust Adaptive Backstepping Impedance Control (RABIC) strategy for robots operating in contact-rich and uncertain environments. The proposed control strategy considers the compl…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

AEROS: A Single-Agent Operating Architecture with Embodied Capability Modules

Xue Qin, Simin Luan, Cong Yang, Zhijun Li · 2026

Robotic systems lack a principled abstraction for organizing intelligence, capabilities, and execution in a unified manner. Existing approaches either couple skills within monolithic architectures or …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A1: A Fully Transparent Open-Source, Adaptive and Efficient Truncated Vision-Language-Action Model

Kaidong Zhang, Jian Zhang, Rongtao Xu, Yu Sun, Shuoshuo Xue, Youpeng Wen, Xiaoyu Guo, Minghao Guo, Weijia Liufu, Liu Zihou, Kangyi Ji, Yangsong Zhang, Jiarun Zhu, Jingzhi Liu, Zihang Li, Ruiyi Chen, Meng Cao, Jingming Zhang, Shen Zhao, Xiaojun Chang, Feng Zheng, Ivan Laptev, Xiaodan Liang · 2026

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for open-world robot manipulation, but their practical deployment is often constrained by cost: billion-scale VLM backbones and …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

frax: Fast Robot Kinematics and Dynamics in JAX

Daniel Morton, Marco Pavone · 2026

In robot control, planning, and learning, there is a need for rigid-body dynamics libraries that are highly performant, easy to use, and compatible with CPUs and accelerators. While existing libraries…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Prompt-Guided Prefiltering for VLM Image Compression

Bardia Azizian, Ivan V. Bajic · 2026

The rapid progress of large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) has enabled a wide range of applications, such as image understanding and Visual Question Answering (VQA). Query images are often uploaded to …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Hybrid Framework for Robotic Manipulation: Integrating Reinforcement Learning and Large Language Models

Md Saad, Sajjad Hussain, Mohd Suhaib · 2026

This paper introduces a new hybrid framework that combines Reinforcement Learning (RL) and Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve robotic manipulation tasks. By utilizing RL for accurate low-level co…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Passive iFIR filters for data-driven velocity control in robotics

Yi Zhang, Zixing Wang, Fulvio Forni · 2026

We present a passive, data-driven velocity control method for nonlinear robotic manipulators that achieves better tracking performance than optimized PID with comparable design complexity. Using only …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Foldable and Agile Soft Electromagnetic Robot for Multimodal Navigation in Confined and Unstructured Environments

Zhihao Lv, Xiaoyong Zhang, Mengfan Zhang, Xiaoyu Song, Xingyue Liu, Yide Liu, Shaoxing Qu, Guoyong Mao · 2026

Multimodal locomotion is crucial for an animal's adaptability in unstructured wild environments. Similarly, in the human gastrointestinal tract, characterized by viscoelastic mucus, complex rugae, and…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Copilot-Assisted Second-Thought Framework for Brain-to-Robot Hand Motion Decoding

Yizhe Li, Shixiao Wang, Jian K. Liu · 2026

Motor kinematics prediction (MKP) from electroencephalography (EEG) is an important research area for developing movement-related brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). While traditional methods often rely…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Visual-RRT: Finding Paths toward Visual-Goals via Differentiable Rendering

Sebin Lee, Jumin Lee, Taeyeon Kim, Younju Na, Woobin Im, Sung-Eui Yoon · 2026

Rapidly-exploring random trees (RRTs) have been widely adopted for robot motion planning due to their robustness and theoretical guarantees. However, existing RRT-based planners require explicit goal …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Form-Fitting, Large-Area Sensor Mounting for Obstacle Detection

Anna Soukhovei, Carson Kohlbrenner, Caleb Escobedo, Alexander Gholmieh, Alexander Dickhans, Alessandro Roncone · 2026

We introduce a low-cost method for mounting sensors onto robot links for large-area sensing coverage that does not require the sensor's positions or orientations to be calibrated before use. Using com…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

GIFT: Generalizing Intent for Flexible Test-Time Rewards

Fin Amin, Nathaniel Dennler, Andreea Bobu · 2026

Robots learn reward functions from user demonstrations, but these rewards often fail to generalize to new environments. This failure occurs because learned rewards latch onto spurious correlations in …

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