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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A note on the parameter $\ell$ in Buchbinder--Feldman's deterministic submodular matroid algorithm

Shisheng Li · 2026

Buchbinder and Feldman recently gave a deterministic $(1-1/e-\varepsilon)$-approximation for maximizing a non-negative monotone submodular function subject to a matroid constraint, with query complexi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Constraining the nature of active galactic nuclei through circumgalactic Lya emission at z=2-3

Shiwu Zhang, Zheng Cai, Fabrizio Arrigoni Battaia, Sebastiano Cantalupo, Mingyu Li, Ben Wang, Yuduo Guo, Aura Obreja, Haibin Zhang, Zihao Li, Donghui Quan · 2026

We present a comprehensive analysis of circumgalactic Lya nebulae around 59 unobscured and 26 obscured quasars at z=2-3, observed with the Keck Cosmic Web Imager (KCWI), to constrain the nature of act…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Zero-Inflated Logistic Regression Models with Shared Design: Identifiability, Existence of Estimates, and a Relabeling Rule

Yui Tomo, Shinto Eguchi, Daisuke Yoneoka · 2026

The zero-inflated logistic regression model accommodates binary responses with excess zeros, which often arise from a latent mixture of susceptible and insusceptible subpopulations or asymmetric miscl…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bayesian Modeling of the Stochastic Block Model for Weighted Network Data with Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial Distribution

Fumiya Iwashige · 2026

Weighted networks encode not only the presence of interactions but also their strength. Existing methods for weighted network community detection often rely on Poisson models, which can be restrictive…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Analysis of AWW (Anganwadi Workers) Training Content, ILA (Incremental Learning Approach) Modules Following CDT (Component Display Theory)

Arka Majhi, Satish B. Agnihotri · 2026

POSHAN Abhiyan envisages capacity building of AWWs or frontline health workers through 21 training modules of ILA (Incremental Learning Approach), modularising the net learning content into smaller le…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Isotropic Positive Definite Functions on Spheres

Han Feng, Yan Ge · 2026

In this paper, we investigate the relationship between positive definite functions on the unit sphere $\sph$ and on the Euclidean space $\RR^d$. For the dimension $d$ to be odd, a new technique is dev…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Bayesian Inference in the Cox Model via Rank-Ordered Likelihood

Tomohiro Ohigashi, Shunichiro Orihara, Shonosuke Sugasawa · 2026

In Bayesian inference for the Cox proportional hazards model, modeling the baseline hazard function is challenging. Recently, direct Bayesian inference using the partial likelihood is considered in th…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

iLBA: An R package for confidentially disseminating aggregated frequency tables

Jeehyun Hwang, Dongsun Yoon, Sungkyu Jung, Min-Jeong Park, Inkwon Yeo · 2026

Statistical agencies frequently release frequency tables derived from microdata, but small frequency cells may lead to disclosure risks. We present \texttt{iLBA}, an open-source \textsf{R} package for…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Hybrid NUTS-Gibbs Sampler with State Space Marginalization for Estimation of Dynamic Structural Equation Models with Binomial Outcomes

{O}ystein S{o}rensen, Ethan M. McCormick · 2026

Dynamic structural equation modeling (DSEM) is widely used for analyzing intensive longitudinal data (ILD). Although many ILD have categorical (Bernoulli or binomially distributed) responses, currentl…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometrical bounds for the torsion and the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian with Robin boundary condition

Rosa Barbato, Alba Lia Masiello, Rossano Sannipoli · 2026

In this paper, we deal with functionals involving the torsion and the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian with Robin boundary conditions (to which we refer as Robin Torsion and Robin Eigenvalue), with o…

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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

Fluid dynamics informed CCTA-derived geometric parameters in right coronary artery anomalies predict abnormal invasive Adenosine FFR and Dobutamine FFR

Ali Mokhtari, Anselm W. Stark, Dominik Obrist, Marius R. Bigler, Stefano F de Marchi, Lorenz Raber, Isaac Shiri, Christoph Graeni · 2026

Background: Right anomalous aortic origin of coronary arteries (R-AAOCA) involves fixed compression, assessable with adenosine-derived fractional flow reserve (FFRAdnosine), and additional stress-indu…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Bounds on eigenvalue ratios of quantum graphs

Evans M. Harrell II, James B. Kennedy, Gabriel J. Ramos · 2026

We study ratios of eigenvalues of the Laplacian on compact metric graphs. Our goals are threefold: First, we prove a sharp Ashbaugh--Benguria-type bound for the ratio of the first two eigenvalues on c…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Elephant Random Walks on Coverings of Dipole Graphs

Nobuaki Naganuma, Kaito Yura · 2026

In the present paper, we introduce and analyze elephant random walks (ERWs) on bipartite periodic lattices arising as coverings of dipole graphs. We focus on lattices whose admissible step directions …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A generalized Bayesian approach to multiple changepoint analysis

Yuhui Wang, Andrew M. Thomas, Michael Jauch · 2026

We introduce a generalized Bayesian method for multiple changepoint analysis with a loss function inspired by multinomial logistic regression. The method does not require a specification of the data-g…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

ETA-VLA: Efficient Token Adaptation via Temporal Fusion and Intra-LLM Sparsification for Vision-Language-Action Models

Yiru Wang, Anqing Jiang, Shuo Wang, Yuwen Heng, Zichong Gu, Hao Sun · 2026

The integration of Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models into autonomous driving systems offers a unified framework for interpreting complex scenes and executing control commands. However, the necessity…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Lyman-alpha Emission in Solar Flares. II. A Statistical Study on Its Relationship with the White-light plus Soft X-ray Emission

De-Chao Song, Ying Li, Qiao Li, Xiaofeng Liu · 2026

The hydrogen \lya\ line and the white-light (WL) continuum are two key diagnostics of energy transport in the lower atmosphere during solar flares, yet their relationship remains poorly understood. He…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A reduced rank model for spatial categorical data with many classes

Paul B May, Andrew Simpson, Semhar Michael · 2026

We develop an identifiable reduced-rank spatial multinomial model for categorical data with many classes. The model represents class-specific spatial effects through a low-dimensional set of shared la…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sharp capillary Sobolev inequality and Moser-Trudinger inequality outside convex domain

Lu Chen, Jiali Lan · 2026

The theory of sharp geometric inequality in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and inside convex cone has been well-developed, much less known for sharp capillary geometric inequality outside convex domain. Recently, Fus…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Instruction-Tuned, but Not More Verifiable Instruction-Following: A Cross-Task Diagnosis for LoRA Adapters

Junyi Zou · 2026

Adapters are often selected and deployed based on nominal labels (e.g., instruction-tuned), which implicitly suggest what capability improves after adaptation. We test whether nominal training objecti…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

P\'olya Thresholds Graphs

Jinghan Yu, Fady Alajaji, Bahman Gharesifard · 2026

We introduce the P\'olya threshold graph model and derive its stochastic and algebraic properties. This random threshold graph is generated sequentially via a two-color P\'olya urn process. Starting f…

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